اولین مطلبی که در مورد حرف اضافه باید بدونید اینه که حروف اضافه اسمها و ضمایر و عبارات در یک جمله رو به سایر قسمتهای جمله مرتبط میکنندبه مثالها توجه کنید :
The pencil is ON the desk.
The pencil is BENEATH the desk.
The pencil is leaning AGAINST the desk.
The pencil is on the floor BESIDE the desk.
He held the pencil OVER the desk.
He wrote with the pencil DURING class.
چند تا از قوانین مربوط به حروف اضافه :
یک جمله میتونه با حرف اضافه تموم شه.
حرف اضافه بعد از اسم قرار میگیره.
به هیچ عنوان بعد از فعل حرف اضافه نمیاد.
جمله میتونه با حرف اضافه هم شروع بشه ولی ولی وقتی استفاده میکنید خیلی باید به نکات گرامری توجه کنید.
Before going to the store, I always check my list
در جدول زیر تعدادی از حروف اضافه قرار داده شده :
|
| aboard | about | above | absent | according to |
| across | after | against | ahead of | all over |
| along | along side | amid/amidst | among | around |
| as | as of | as to | aside | astride |
| at | away from | except | bar | barring |
| because of | before | behind | below | beneath |
| beside(s) | between | beyond | but | by |
| by the time of | circa | close by | close to | concerning |
| considering | despite | down | due to | during |
| except for | excepting | excluding | failing | for |
| from | in | in between | in front of | in spite of |
| in view of | including | inside | instead of | into |
| less | like | minus | near | near to |
| next to | notwithstanding | of | off | on |
| on top of | onto | opposite | out | out of |
| outside | over | past | pending | per |
| plus | regarding | respecting | round | save |
| saving | similar to | since | than | through |
| throughout | till | to | toward(s) | under |
| underneath | unlike | until | unto | up |
| upon | versus | via | wanting | while |
| with | within | without |
|