لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 8


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

fold one's arms/foʊld wʌnz ɑrmz/

دست به سینه شدن

عبارت

2

bear in mind/bɛr ɪn maɪnd/

به خاطر سپردن به یاد داشتن، در نظر داشتن

فعل

3

clench/klentʃ/

به هم فشردن محکم روی هم فشار دادن (دندان‌ها)

فعل

The thought made her chest clench so tight, she almost stopped walking.
Taran strode away, turmoil making his gut clench.

squeeze together  press together  clamp together  close tightly  shut tightly
grit
make into a fist

4

combination/ˌkɑm.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/

ترکیب مخلوط

اسم

It was an overall combination of respect and interest.
I have a feeling we'll need that combination, Gabriel reasoned.

amalgamation  amalgam  merger  union  blend

5

combine/ˈkɑmbaɪn/

ترکیب کردن مخلوط کردن

فعل

He did not like to combine frivolity with the serious business of hunting.
It is essential for him to combine his movements with those of the commander-in-chief.

amalgamate  merge  unite  integrate  incorporate

6

jump to conclusions/ʤʌmp tu kənˈkluʒənz/

زود قضاوت کردن زود تصمیم‌گیری کردن، عجولانه نتیجه‌گیری کردن

عبارت

7

leap to conclusions/lip tu kənˈkluʒənz/

زود قضاوت کردن زود تصمیم‌گیری کردن، عجولانه نتیجه‌گیری کردن

عبارت

8

display/dɪˈspleɪ/

نشان دادن به معرض نمایش گذاشتن، نمایش دادن

فعل

It served him right after his display yesterday.
Sofia watched, astonished at the blatant display, and almost didn't prep herself for her first encounter.

exhibition  exposition  exhibit  array  arrangement

9

display/dɪˈspleɪ/

نمایشگاه نمایش

اسم

It served him right after his display yesterday.
Sofia watched, astonished at the blatant display, and almost didn't prep herself for her first encounter.

exhibition  exposition  exhibit  array  arrangement

10

exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/

فراتر رفتن از بیشتر شدن از

فعل

The channels between the islands do not exceed 2 meters.
The wind velocity did not exceed 20 km.

be more than  be greater than  be over  run over  go over

11

excess/ɪkˈses/

فزونی بی‌اعتدالی، اضافه

اسم

surplus  surfeit  overabundance  superabundance  superfluity

12

excessive/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/

مضاعف فراوان، بیش از حد

صفت

Maybe it was the mercury in the tuna she ate or the excessive amounts of chocolate.
Politicians use an excessive amount of hyperbole.

immoderate  intemperate  imprudent  overindulgent  unrestrained

13

eye contact/aɪ ˈkɑnˌtækt/

ارتباط چشمی

اسم

14

fancy/ˈfænsi/

به کسی گرایش داشتن (از نظر جنسی) (کسی را) خواستن، (به کسی) علاقه داشتن

فعل

Fancy seeing you alive.
You own a fancy place and drive a practically new jeep.

elaborate  ornate  ornamented  ornamental  decorated

15

fiddle/ˈfɪdl/

ور رفتن (با چیزی)

فعل

I get the hint this Ronnie and Howie don't dance to the same fiddle player.
Molly, why don't you go in my office and fiddle with my computer?

violin  viola  cello  double bass
kit
fraud  swindle

16

fist/fɪst/

مشت

اسم

He dodged her fist and laughed shortly.
He began pounding his fist into his hand.

clenched hand
duke, meat hook, paw, mitt
bunch of fives
nieve

17

flirt/flɜːrt/

لاس زدن عشوه‌گری کردن

فعل

I'm a flirt, but it's all innocent.
I think it is so cute the way you two flirt with each other.

trifle with  toy with  tease  lead on  philander with

18

generalization/ˌʤɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

تعمیم عمومیت، نتیجه‌گیری کلی

اسم

The earliest generalization in this direction is associated with F.
If there be but one of these uncovered by the generalization, this cannot be sound.

19

generalize/ˈʤɛnərəˌlaɪz/

رواج دادن تعمیم دادن

فعل

We may generalize these statements in the following theorem, which is an important deduction from a wider theorem due to G.
Descartes helped to generalize and establish the notion of the fundamental character of uniform motion in a straight line, but otherwise his speculations did not point in the direc tion of sound progress in dynamics; and the next substantial advance that was made in the principles of the subject was due to Huygens (1629-1695).

20

gesture/ˈʤɛsʧər/

حرکت ژست

اسم

Dropping off home-cooked meals was a very nice gesture.
That was a nice gesture on someone's part.

signal  signalling  sign  signing  motion

21

go red/goʊ rɛd/

جوش آوردن (از عصبانیت) از عصبانیت سرخ شدن

عبارت

22

implication/ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/

اشاره (غیرمستقیم) تلویح، دلالت

اسم

The implication was as obvious as it was annoying.
If the five ascetics to whom the words were addressed once admitted this implication, logic would drive them also to admit all that followed.

suggestion  inference  insinuation  innuendo  hint

23

imply/ɪmˈplaɪ/

(به چیزی) اشاره داشتن (به طور غیر مستقیم) اشاره کردن

فعل

I didn't mean to imply that there was anything wrong with the way you dress.
He took a bite out of his sandwich in such a way as to imply the subject was closed.

insinuate  suggest  hint  intimate  implicate

24

lean towards/lin təˈwɔrdz/

طرفدار (چیزی یا کسی) بودن ترجیح دادن، (به چیزی) تمایل داشتن

فعل

25

look out for/lʊk aʊt fɔr/

مواظب (چیزی) بودن مراقب بودن، هوای کسی را داشتن

فعل

26

make generalizations about/meɪk ˌʤɛnərələˈzeɪʃənz əˈbaʊt/

نتیجه‌گیری کلی کردن راجع به تعمیم دادن

عبارت

27

misinterpret/mɪsɪnˈtɜrprət/

بد تعبیر کردن بد تفسیر کردن، به اشتباه برداشت کردن

فعل

It's Easy to Misinterpret Correct Food Labels."
Fans have no time, usually, to "rehearse" or even to learn new cheers except through hearing each other - so make sure that the words are easy to understand but not easy to misinterpret.

misunderstand  misconceive  misconstrue  misapprehend  mistake

28

misinterpretation/mɪsɪnˌtɜrprəˈteɪʃən/

سوء تعبیر برداشت اشتباه، تفسیر غلط

اسم

That decision is not only wrong, it is a misinterpretation of the rules.
She smiled weakly at his deliberate misinterpretation of the cliché.

29

not necessarily/nɑt ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/

نه لزوما لزوما نه

عبارت

automatically  as a direct consequence  as a direct result  as an automatic consequence  as an automatic result

30

observant/əbˈzɜrvənt/

هوشیار مراقب، حواس‌جمع، شاهد

صفت

His eyes were observant and restless, his eyebrows thick and low, and his features hard.
(5) The correspondence of eminent and observant persons.

alert  sharp-eyed  sharp  eagle-eyed  hawk-eyed

31

observation/ˌɑb.zərˈveɪ.ʃən/

مشاهده بررسی، مراقبت

اسم

I'll record the facts from my personal point of view, and my observation.
It is a matter of common observation that the blue of the sky is highly variable.

watching  monitoring  scrutiny  examination  inspection

32

observe/əbˈzɜrv/

مشاهده کردن با دقت دیدن

فعل

Now, good people, observe me carefully.
I find it interesting to observe Molly.

notice  see  note  perceive  discern

33

obstinacy/ˈɑːbstɪnəsi/

لجاجت لجبازی، یک‌دندگی

اسم

The rejection of the Jews is their own fault, due to their obstinacy and legalism (ix.
Anne was a women of small ability, of dull mind, and of that kind of obstinacy which accompanies weakness of character.

stubbornness  inflexibility  intransigence  intractability  intractableness

34

obstinate/ˈɑbstənət/

کله‌شق لجباز، راسخ

صفت

He was incapable, obstinate and perfectly selfish.
His obstinate resistance came to an end.

stubborn  headstrong  wilful  unyielding  inflexible

35

perspiration/ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn/

عرق تعرق

اسم

Perspiration ran down the back of her neck.
Dean could feel perspiration form on the top of his lip.

sweat, moisture, dampness, wetness
a lather
sweating
a muck sweat
diaphoresis, hidrosis

36

perspire/pərˈspaɪər/

عرق کردن عرق ریختن

فعل

Children perspire less than adults and require a higher core body temperature to trigger sweating.
Hot flashes cause you to perspire enough to warrant a change of pajamas.

sweat  be dripping with sweat  be pouring with sweat  glow  be damp

37

squander/ˈskwɑndər/

هدر دادن حرام کردن

فعل

In spite of his somewhat extravagant living, he left an ample fortune to his spendthrift son, who did his best to squander it as soon as possible.
It's so easy to squander valuable time browsing social media.

waste  misspend  misuse  throw away  dissipate

38

stroke/stroʊk/

نوازش کردن ناز کردن

فعل

With one stroke he lopped the wood in half.
He had another stroke about half an hour ago.

blow  hit  thump  thwack  punch

39

stubborn/ˈstʌb.ərn/

کله‌شق سرسخت، یکدنده

صفت

Your body is stubborn, but you will heal.
All because she was too stubborn to ask Evelyn to leave.

obstinate  stubborn as a mule  mulish  headstrong  wilful

40

stubbornness/ˈstʌbərnnəs/

خیره‌سری کله‌شقی، لجاجت، یکدندگی

اسم

His leg was hurt, and only his stubbornness kept him from surrendering to shock.
"I know where I am," she said with sleepy stubbornness that made him smile.

41

sweat/swet/

عرق

اسم

Sweat and tears ran down her face.
The four of us were put to shame in jeans and sweat shirts.

perspiration  moisture  dampness  wetness  lather
sweating
muck sweat
sudor

42

sweat/swet/

عرق کردن تعریق کردن

فعل

Sweat and tears ran down her face.
The four of us were put to shame in jeans and sweat shirts.

perspiration  moisture  dampness  wetness  lather
sweating
muck sweat
sudor



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