لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 76


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

aptitude/ˈæptəˌtud/

استعداد

اسم

From her early years she showed great aptitude for study, an ardent and enthusiastic spirit, and unquestionable talent.
Trained in a hard school, he showed a precocious aptitude for war and government.

talent  gift  flair  bent  skill

2

ban/bæn/

ممنوعیت

اسم

They may try to ban you from day trading given the current climate.
That the encouragement of the Slav aspirations was soon deliberately adopted as a weapon against the Hungarian government was due, partly to the speedy predominance at Pest of Kossuth and the extreme party of which he was the mouthpiece, but mainly to the calculated policy of Baron Jellachich, who on the 14th of April was appointed ban of Croatia.

prohibit  forbid  veto  proscribe  disallow

3

clip/klɪp/

کلیپ پیش پرده، ویدیوی کوتاه

اسم

Who would have thought he would actually clip the umbilical cord?
He removed a hundred dollar bill from his money clip and waved it in front of the shopkeeper's nose.

fastener  clasp  hasp  catch  pin

4

compatible/kəmˈpætəbl/

هم‌عقیده تفاهم‌دار، سازگار، جور

صفت

I thought I was marrying a man who had chosen a lifestyle compatible with mine.
Maybe he would never find a compatible mate.

well suited  suited  well matched  like-minded  of the same mind

5

compilation/ˌkɑːmpɪˈleɪʃn/

گردآوری مجموعه (آهنگ و ...)، گلچین

اسم

Their annals were a mere compilation of facts.
Various additions are appended to this compilation, and there are still further additional notes.

collection  selection  anthology  treasury  compendium

6

complex/ˈkɑmplɛks/

حساسیت (روانی)

اسم

complicated  involved  intricate  convoluted  tangled

7

control/kənˈtroʊl/

کنترل مهار، تسلط

اسم

I can't control it yet.
Yully struggled to control it and then surrendered.

jurisdiction  sway  power  authority  command

8

dependent/dəˈpen.dənt/

وابسته متکی، تحت تکفل

صفت

She was becoming more dependent on him.
In reading my teacher's lips I was wholly dependent on my fingers: I had to use the sense of touch in catching the vibrations of the throat, the movements of the mouth and the expression of the face; and often this sense was at fault.

conditional on  contingent on  based on  depending on  resting on

9

disregard/ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑrd/

بی‌اعتنایی سردی، بی‌توجهی

اسم

She turned her back on him in blatant disregard he wasn't likely to misinterpret.
Even as he spoke the words, he knew he'd never disregard his friend.

ignore  take no notice of  take no account of  pay no attention to  pay no heed to

10

embark/ɪmˈbɑːrk/

شروع کردن آغاز کردن

فعل

The general situation offered them no inducements to embark on fresh offensives.
when he was about to embark on his expedition to France.

board ship  go on board  go aboard  climb aboard  step aboard

11

excerpt/ˈeksɜːrpt/

گزیده گلچین

اسم

The sentence was an excerpt from the letter.
He added an excerpt from the book into his letter.

extract  part  section  piece  portion

12

extract/ˈek.strækt/

خلاصه چکیده

اسم

To extract the metal, the pitchblende is first roasted in order to remove the arsenic and sulphur.
According to Harnack, it is an extract from the Gospel of the Egyptians.

take out  draw out  bring out  pull out  remove

13

grudge/grʌʤ/

کینه

اسم

We do not grudge them anything.
He hardly knows the woman and you heard what Martha said; she still holds a grudge over what she perceived as Howie's carelessness that caused her daughter's kidnapping and death.

grievance
resentment  bitterness  rancour  pique  umbrage

14

intent/ɪnˈtent/

متوجه خیره

صفت

It wasn't my intent to hide anything from you.
They put her through college and it was her intent to stay with them as long as they needed her.

aim  purpose  intention  objective  object

15

involvement/ɪnˈvɑlv.mənt/

درگیری دخالت

اسم

Leaking this guy's involvement is something you don't want to do.
So what's your involvement in this mess?

participation  action  hand
collaboration  collusion  complicity

16

keep control of/kip kənˈtroʊl ʌv/

کنترل کردن کنترل چیزی را حفظ کردن

عبارت

17

live with/lɪv wɪð/

ساختن (با چیزی) تحمل کردن

فعل

18

regard/rəˈgɑrd/

احترام ارزش، توجه

اسم

Lifting her gaze to meet his intent regard, she implored him.
His regard was troubled.

consider  look on  view  see  hold

19

reconcile/ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl/

قبولاندن

فعل

Dollinger the pope attempted to reconcile, but failed.
She stopped a safe distance from him, unable to reconcile the man on the phone with the man before her.

reunite  bring (back) together (again)  restore friendly relations between  restore harmony between  make peace between

20

remedy/ˈrem.əd.i/

دارو درمان، دوا

اسم

I intend to remedy that later today.
I'm taking steps to remedy those issues.

treatment  cure  medicine  medication  medicament

21

reminiscent/ˌrɛməˈnɪsənt/

یادآور

صفت

similar to  comparable with  bearing comparison with  inviting comparison with  tending to make one think of
evocative of

22

representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/

نمونه نشانگر، معرف

صفت

The decision of the representative of the United States was given in April 1899.
Its foremost representative was Francis Makemie, already mentioned, who, in 1683, as an ordained minister of the presbytery of Laggan, was invited to minister to the Maryland and Virginia Presbyterians.

typical  prototypical  characteristic  illustrative  indicative
archetypal

23

resign oneself to/rɪˈzaɪn ˌwʌnˈsɛlf tu/

به خود قبولاندن رضایت دادن به چیزی بد

عبارت

24

resistant/rɪˈzɪstənt/

مقاوم

صفت

impervious to  proof against  unaffected by  repellent of
unsusceptible to  immune to

25

restriction/riˈstrɪkʃən/

محدودیت منع، انحصار

اسم

Even this restriction was removed in 1862.
In legislative matters its powers are identical with those of the House of Representatives, with the single restriction that bills for raising revenue must originate in the popular assembly.

limitation  limit  constraint  control  check

26

solution/səˈluː.ʃən/

راه حل

اسم

I have a solution that might work.
In no case did these methods and efforts secure a long-term solution to poverty.

answer  result  resolution  way out  panacea
key

27

stem from/stɛm frʌm/

ناشی از چیزی بودن حاصل از چیزی بودن، از چیزی نشأت گرفتن

فعل

have its origins in  arise from  originate from  spring from  derive from

28

subject/ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/

در معرض دستخوش، تحت تاثیر، وابسته

صفت

She forced the subject from her mind.
That was the end of the conversation and neither of them brought the subject up again that night.

theme  subject matter  topic  issue  question

29

subservient/səbˈsɜːrviənt/

چاپلوس چرب زبان

صفت

All forms of church government were regarded by him as subservient to the true purposes of religion.
awkward interruption of that happy arrangement which made men subservient to flattery and money.

submissive  deferential  acquiescent  compliant  accommodating

30

substitute/ˈsʌb.stəˌtuːt/

جایگزین جانشین

اسم

I was positive all she did was substitute a different one for each letter in the alphabet.
These nuts, as far as they went, were a good substitute for bread.

replacement  deputy  relief  proxy  reserve



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