لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 72


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

anchor/ˈæŋkər/

ثابت شدن محکم نگه داشتن، ثابت نگه داشتن

فعل

You'd just loop your line through a set up or a fixed anchor and rappel down.
Ocean-going steamers anchor outside the reef.

mainstay  cornerstone  bulwark  chief support  main source of security

2

angle/ˈæŋgəl/

زاویه

اسم

From this angle, it's hard to tell you from the mules.
It must be noticed, however, that the angle of maximum polarization would be about 76° instead of 90°.

gradient  slant  inclination
geometrical relation
corner  intersection  point

3

angle/ˈæŋgəl/

زاویه‌دار کردن کج کردن

فعل

From this angle, it's hard to tell you from the mules.
It must be noticed, however, that the angle of maximum polarization would be about 76° instead of 90°.

gradient  slant  inclination
geometrical relation
corner  intersection  point

4

at an angle/æt ən ˈæŋgəl/

به صورت کج زاویه‌دار

عبارت

at a slant  on the slant  not straight  sloping  slanting

5

beam/biːm/

تیر سقف (آهنی، چوبی و ...) تیرچه

اسم

I lifted the heavy wood beam that crossed their door, securing it.
He turned the beam around the yard and then shut the door.

joist  purlin  girder  spar  support

6

bolt/boʊlt/

چفت (درب)

اسم

Fred sat bolt upright.
A stream of rain was splattering on the patio and then a bolt of lightning lit up the bedroom.

bar  lock  catch  latch  fastener

7

bolt/boʊlt/

چفت کردن (درب) قفل کردن (از طریق چفت کردن)

فعل

Fred sat bolt upright.
A stream of rain was splattering on the patio and then a bolt of lightning lit up the bedroom.

bar  lock  catch  latch  fastener

8

bracket/ˈbrækɪt/

براکت (معماری) ستون نگهدار

اسم

The sign X coming immediately before, or immediately after, a bracket may be omitted; e.g.
We would if he'd let me bracket enough times instead of quitting just because he gets tired.

support  prop  stay  batten  joist

9

compliance/kəmˈplaɪəns/

اجابت اطاعت، موافقت

اسم

If you are in compliance with the law, you must prove it!
The company was in compliance with the various safety regulations.

obedience to  accordance with  observance of  observation of  adherence to

10

comply/kəmˈplaɪ/

پیروی کردن اطاعت کردن

فعل

His refusal to comply with the pope's injunctions led to a renewal of the war.
The weak group could fight and lose, or comply with whatever the strong group demanded.

abide by  act in accordance with  observe  obey  adhere to

11

concrete/ˈkɑn.kriːt/

بتون آسفالت

اسم

I need concrete evidence before I'm a believer and I don't see that on the horizon.
The walls were solid concrete and windowless.

solid  material  real  physical  tangible

12

constrain/kənˈstreɪn/

محدود کردن

فعل

Loose fitting sleepwear is the most comfortable since it does not bind or constrain.
64) that to constrain or coerce a personal being is to treat him as an inanimate agent; for such a principle is quite inapplicable to cases of mere terrorism, whilst it may be doubted if it even renders the sense of the savage magician's typical notion of his modus operandi, viz.

compel  force  coerce  drive  impel

13

constraint/kənˈstreɪnt/

محدودیت

اسم

Liberty, he holds, is simply freedom from constraint, " the power.
This was far from resulting in any cooperation of the nationalities in realizing their former ideal; on the contrary, they felt themselves free from all constraint, and formed Governments having no connexion with the old state.

restriction  limitation  curb  check  restraint

14

counteract/ˈkaʊntəˌrækt/

خنثی کردن بی اثر کردن

فعل

Efforts have been made to counteract this feeling by making the Church more distinctly English.
Meanwhile, philosophic forces to counteract materialism were weak.

prevent  thwart  frustrate  foil  impede

15

crane/kreɪn/

جرثقیل

اسم

The crane is a large and strong bird.
crane would lift with a speed of about 200 ft.

derrick  winch  hoist  davit  windlass

16

determine/dəˈtɜrmən/

تعیین کردن مشخص کردن

فعل

She couldn't determine if she'd won this round or not.
She would determine which case had the best chance of success.

control  decide  regulate  direct  rule

17

establish/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

مشخص کردن معلوم کردن، معین کردن

فعل

Free people establish governments to protect their rights.
There are a couple of things we must establish up front.

set up  start  begin  get going  put in place

18

footing/ˈfʊtɪŋ/

پی (ساختمان) شالوده، فوندانسیون

اسم

I may be footing the bill, but you're working for Mom, not me.
The first of these nations to make good its footing in the region was France.

foothold  toehold  hold  grip  anchorage

19

girder/ˈɡɜːrdər/

تیرآهن شاه تیر، تیر اصلی

اسم

The underside of the stiffening girder is 82 ft.
It is the junction between the Oudh & Rohilkhand and East Indian railways, the Ganges being crossed by a steel girder bridge of seven spans, each 350 ft.

20

in motion/ɪn ˈmoʊʃən/

در حال حرکت

عبارت

moving  on the move  going  travelling  not at rest

21

load/loʊd/

وزن

اسم

It was like having a heavy load lifted from her shoulders.
Wait until Fred gets a load of this!

cargo  freight  freightage  charge  burden
pack

22

meet the needs of/mit ðə nidz ʌv/

نیازهای ... را تامین کردن نیازهای ... را برآورده کردن

عبارت

23

motion/ˈmoʊʃən/

حرکت

اسم

She shook her head and the motion brought on a dizzy spell.
Raindrops fell as if in slow motion, and lightning stayed, brighter than the midday sun.

movement  moving  locomotion  rise and fall  shifting

24

occupant/ˈɑkjəpənt/

ساکن صاحب

اسم

You may want to talk to the occupant as well, he said.
H is the garden, cultivated by the occupant of the cell.

resident  inhabitant  owner  householder  tenant

25

panel/ˈpænl/

صفحه پنل

اسم

console  instrument panel  fascia  board  dashboard
instruments

26

reinforce/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

مستحکم کردن استحکام بخشیدن

فعل

She nudged Leyon aside to punch another set of buttons and issued an order to reinforce the failing efforts there.
Maybe we should reinforce Ed's pasture.

strengthen  fortify  bolster up  shore up  buttress

27

resident/ˈrez.əd.ənt/

ساکن شهروند

اسم

Every city had a large number of resident aliens.
Each year a payment is made to each resident of Alaska.

inhabitant  local
householder  homeowner  houseowner
citizen  native

28

resist/rɪˈzɪst/

مقاومت کردن مانع شدن

فعل

I simply couldn't resist you.
She couldn't resist teasing him.

withstand  be proof against  hold out against  combat  counter
weather

29

restriction/riˈstrɪkʃən/

محدودیت منع، انحصار

اسم

Even this restriction was removed in 1862.
In legislative matters its powers are identical with those of the House of Representatives, with the single restriction that bills for raising revenue must originate in the popular assembly.

limitation  limit  constraint  control  check

30

rigorous/ˈrɪɡərəs/

جامع کامل

صفت

His imprisonment was not a rigorous one, and negotiations for his release were soon begun.
Besides all this, life was further regulated by an exceedingly rigorous system of fasts.

meticulous  punctilious  conscientious  careful  diligent

31

stand up to/stænd ʌp tuː/

جلو کسی ایستادن ایستادگی و مقاومت کردن در برابر

فعل

32

stringent/ˈstrɪnʤənt/

محکم سفت و سخت

صفت

He must furnish the proofs, which are collected according to very stringent rules.
Stringent legislation controls prison labour.

strict  firm  rigid  rigorous  severe

33

sway/sweɪ/

تلوتلو خوردن به اهتزاز در آمدن، حرکت کردن به این سو و آن سو

فعل

The horses' croups began to sway in the front line.
He thus holds sway over two domains: he had the adherence of the lovers of fact and of the children of fancy.

swing  shake  oscillate  rock  undulate

34

thorough/ˈθɜroʊ/

کامل جامع

صفت

He also gained a thorough acquaintance with the French language.
But the king's French advisers were aware that Spain required a thorough financial and administrative reform.

rigorous  in-depth  exhaustive  thoroughgoing  minute

35

vertical/ˈvɜrtɪkəl/

عمودی راست

صفت

A man stood next to it, peeking through a slit in the vertical slats.
apart in a vertical line.

upright  erect  perpendicular  plumb  straight

36

withstand/wɪθˈstænd/

تحمل کردن تاب آوردن

فعل

At that point, no one was able to withstand what he could do.
I can't believe he was able to withstand such abasement.

resist  hold out against  stand firm against  hold one's ground against  stand one's ground against



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