لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 70


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

affluent/ˈæfluənt/

ثروتمند مرفه، توانگر

صفت

it is joined by its second great affluent, the Vaal.
He also had little sleep, as much from partying with the temporarily affluent Mrs. Worthington as concern over Martha's cross country flight from the law.

wealthy  rich  prosperous  opulent  well off

2

alien/ˈeɪliən/

غیرعادی غیرقابل قبول

صفت

His face looked pale and he rode with an alien stiffness.
On the 5th of March 1440-1441, the king endowed the college out of alien priories with some scpc, a year, almost exactly the amount of the original endowment of Winchester.

foreign  overseas  non-native  external  distant

3

betray/bɪˈtreɪ/

خیانت کردن

فعل

You didn't betray my trust.
I wouldn't be here if I thought you would betray me.

break one's promise to  be disloyal to  be unfaithful to  break faith with  play someone false

4

betrayal/bɪˈtreɪəl/

خیانت

اسم

Her betrayal struck him even harder.
He wasn't expecting betrayal on the day of their victory.

disloyalty  treachery  perfidy  perfidiousness  bad faith

5

by chance/baɪ ʧæns/

بر حسب اتفاق اتفاقی، شانسی

حرف اضافه

fortuitously  by accident  accidentally  coincidentally  serendipitously

6

purely/ˈpjʊrli/

فقط صرفا

قید

"It's purely on his terms," she added.
This printer is purely mechanical, and its speed is very high.

entirely  completely  absolutely  totally  wholly

7

commentary/ˈkɑmənˌtɛri/

گزارش (رویداد در حال وقوع) تفسیر

اسم

Clicking through slides, her commentary sounded dramatic and her gestures showed excitement for the art.
The learned commentary of Marckius may be specially mentioned.

narration  description  account  report  review

8

companionship/kəmˈpæniənʃɪp/

هم‌نشینی مصاحبت، رفاقت

اسم

The sweet companionship of their children meant much to me.
The truth is, I like your companionship - and I'd like my parents to meet one of my best friends.

friendship  fellowship  closeness  togetherness  amity

9

convey/kənˈveɪ/

منتقل کردن رساندن، فهماندن، بیان کردن

فعل

I'll convey your message.
He didn't convey his conclusions to us.

transport  carry  bring  take  fetch

10

defiance/dɪˈfaɪəns/

نافرمانی مقاومت، اعتراض

اسم

Despite her defiance, her voice shook.
There was challenge and defiance in her gaze.

resistance  opposition  confrontation
non-compliance  disobedience  insubordination

11

defiant/dɪˈfaɪənt/

مخالف سرکش، عصیانگر

صفت

The teen was far more defiant this evening, and Xander had a feeling he knew why.
If he channeled that fire, he might find he liked her defiant passion.

intransigent  resistant  obstinate  uncooperative  non-compliant

12

defy/dɪˈfaɪ/

سرپیچی کردن نافرمانی کردن

فعل

Defy me, and you will suffer my wrath.
I tried to defy them once.

disobey  refuse to obey  go against  rebel against  flout

13

depict/dɪˈpɪkt/

به تصویر کشیدن

فعل

The artist did not depict emotion: he depicted the subjects that produce emotion.
His earliest collections of stories and sketches, Aus Halb- Asien, Land and Leute des ostlichen Europas (1876) and Die Juden von Barnow (1877) depict graphically the life and manners of the races of southeastern Europe.

portray  represent  picture  illustrate  delineate

14

downfall/ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/

سقوط سرنگونی

اسم

On the downfall of the Pathan dynasty of Delhi, about A.D.
The downfall of the temporal power was hailed throughout Italy with unbounded enthusiasm.

undoing  ruin  ruination  loss of power  loss of prosperity

15

embodiment/ɪmˈbɑːdimənt/

تجسم ظهور، بروز

اسم

Jesus Christ is the complete embodiment of this ideal, in life and in death.
Meanwhile he set about building for himself at Upton a house which was to be the embodiment of all his principles of decorative art.

personification  incarnation  incorporation  realization  manifestation

16

embody/ɪmˈbɑːdi/

شامل شدن در برگرفتن

فعل

On the great day of atonement the high priest appears in a vicarious and representative capacity, and offers on behalf of the whole nation which he was considered to embody in his sacred person.
It would be well-nigh impossible to exaggerate the services rendered to the ancient British tongue, and consequently to the national spirit of Wales, by these Elizabethan and Jacobean translations, issued in 1567, 1588 and 1620, which were able definitely to fix the standard of classical Welsh, and to embody the contending dialects of Gwynedd, Dyfed and Gwent for all time in one literary storehouse.

personify  incorporate  give human form to  give human shape to  realize

17

endow with/ɛnˈdaʊ wɪð/

دادن نسبت دادن

فعل

18

expose/ɪkˈspoʊz/

افشا کردن نشان دادن

فعل

She tucked the spot into her jeans, trying not to expose her tears.
Elisabeth turned her head to expose her neck.

reveal  uncover  lay bare  bare  leave unprotected
make vulnerable

19

fate/feɪt/

سرنوشت تقدیر

اسم

It's your fate, but I feel like you know this.
A person couldn't avoid fate, but they could control the way they responded to it.

destiny  providence  God's will  nemesis  kismet

20

inherent/ɪnˈhɪrənt/

ذاتی نهادینه، درونی

صفت

It is inherent in every human being.
There was an inherent weakness in the design.

intrinsic  innate  immanent  built-in  inborn

21

insane/ɪnˈseɪn/

دیوانه

صفت

The king became insane in 1454.
"Look, this is insane," she said, her shock wearing off.

mentally ill  severely mentally disordered  of unsound mind  certifiable  psychotic

22

insanity/ɪnˈsænəti/

دیوانگی جنون

اسم

The insanity of what she did was beyond his comprehension.
Pierre's insanity consisted in not waiting, as he used to do, to discover personal attributes which he termed "good qualities" in people before loving them; his heart was now overflowing with love, and by loving people without cause he discovered indubitable causes for loving them.

mental illness  mental disorder  mental derangement  madness  insaneness

23

intrinsic/ɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

اصلی ذاتی، درونی

صفت

Cutting brings out the brilliancy of glass, which is one of its intrinsic qualities.
The blood is probably circulated by the general contraction of the whole animal, since it is very doubtful if there are any intrinsic muscles in the vessel-walls.

inherent  innate  inborn  inbred  congenital

24

merciful/ˈmɜːrsɪfl/

بخشنده بامروت، مهربان، رحیم

صفت

God is merciful, birdie.
The famous letter to Pliny about the Christians is, according to Roman ideas, merciful and considerate.

forgiving  compassionate  gracious  lenient  clement

25

merciless/ˈmɜːrsɪləs/

بی‌رحم سنگدل

صفت

Cold and merciless, this creature was her mate for all time.
Henry had so high a sense of his own rights that he was merciless to disloyalty.

ruthless  remorseless  pitiless  unmerciful  unforgiving

26

mercy/ˈmɜrsi/

بخشش عفو

اسم

I pray they will have mercy on you for your assistance.
Have mercy on me.

leniency  lenience  clemency  compassion  grace

27

pitiful/ˈpɪtɪfl/

رقت‌انگیز ترحم‌انگیز، اسف‌بار

صفت

It was pitiful to see them, boys, put in the dancer.
"I deserve it," Toby said with a pitiful sigh.

distressing  sad  piteous  to be pitied  pitiable

28

portray/pɔːrˈtreɪ/

به تصویر کشیدن توصیف کردن

فعل

Budapest, 1845), which portray an imaginary communistic colony in Central Africa.
No brief description can adequately portray the marvellous variety and magnificence of the flora of the tierras calientes.

paint  draw  draw a picture of  paint a picture of  picture

29

portrayal/pɔːrˈtreɪəl/

بازنمود تجسم، تصویر، تصویرسازی

اسم

Latimer, on seeing him enter the church, boldly changed his theme to a portrayal of Christ as the pattern priest and bishop. The points of comparison were, of course, deeply distasteful to the prelate, who, though he professed his " obligations for the good admonition he had received," informed the preacher that he " smelt somewhat of the pan."
About 1831 both she and her husband began to identify themselves with the anti-slavery cause, and in 1833 she published An Appeal for that Class of Americans called Africans, a stirring portrayal of the evils of slavery, and an argument for immediate abolition, which had a powerful influence in winning recruits to the anti-slavery cause.

painting  picture  drawing  portrait  sketch

30

prosperity/prɑːˈsperəti/

رفاه شکوفایی، آبادی، رونق

اسم

Prosperity can happen anywhere.
The prosperity of some does not require that others be poor.

wealth  success  profitability  affluence  riches

31

prosperous/ˈprɑspərəs/

پررونق شکوفا، آباد

صفت

In the prosperous future, one group of people will rise to this challenge.
The state has good railway communications and a prosperous trade.

thriving  doing well  prospering  buoyant  expanding

32

protagonist/prəˈtæɡənɪst/

قهرمان اصلی پروتاگونیست

اسم

For the next nine years he was the protagonist of Reform.
He took up the task with the greatest zeal, although Berengar had been his personal friend; he was the protagonist of orthodoxy at the councils of Vercelli (1050), Tours (1054) and Rome (1059).

chief character  central character  leading character  main character  principal character

33

represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/

بازنمایی کردن نشان دادن، بیان کردن

فعل

He.d last seen his other trusted lieutenant, Iliana, two days ago, when he.d sent her to represent him in North America while he was away.
But these figures do not represent the actual service of every able-bodied Italian.

symbolize  stand for  personify  epitomize  typify

34

resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/

تاب‌آوری پوست‌کلفتی

اسم

If you are looking for products that will minimize age spots, increase your skin's resilience, and provide deep hydration, L'Oreal Age Perfect may be the skin care line for you.
Criss, Michael M., et al. "Family Adversity, Positive Peer Relationships, and Children's Externalizing Behavior: A Longitudinal Perspective on Risk and Resilience."

flexibility  pliability  suppleness  plasticity  elasticity

35

resilient/rɪˈzɪljənt/

سرسخت قوی

صفت

A diamond is the hardest, most resilient, most beautiful gem of all.
Caoutchouc is a soft elastic resilient solid.

flexible  pliable  pliant  supple  plastic

36

sane/seɪn/

عاقل معقول

صفت

Am I the only sane one here?
In sane moments we regard only the facts, the case that is.

of sound mind  right in the head  in one's right mind  in possession of all one's faculties  able to reason clearly

37

synopsis/sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

خلاصه چکیده

اسم

A synopsis of the leading formula connected with the circle will now be given.
Honore Fabri (Synopsis geometrica, 1669) treated of the curve and enumerated many theorems concerning it.

summary  precis  résumé  abstract  outline

38

unlike/ənˈlaɪk/

برخلاف برعکس، بی شباهت

حرف اضافه

This was so unlike the girl I'd known for a lifetime.
Unlike an elevator, it didn't appear to move.

different from  unalike  dissimilar to  not like  not similar to



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