لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 57


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

age/eɪdʒ/

عصر دوره

اسم

He sold his first painting at age fifteen – something like $17,000.
At her age, the words sounded strange.

number of years  lifetime  duration  length of life
stage of life  generation

2

at one time/æt wʌn taɪm/

یک زمانی (در گذشته)

قید

formerly  previously  once  in the past  at one point

3

before one's time/bɪˈfɔr wʌnz taɪm/

به سن کسی قد دادن

عبارت

4

behind the times/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə taɪmz/

دمده عقب تر از زمان

عبارت

old-fashioned  outmoded  out of fashion  out of date  unfashionable

5

break/breɪk/

وقت استراحت وقفه، تنفس (در مدرسه و ...)

اسم

If you break it, you replace it.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

shatter  smash  smash to smithereens  crack  snap

6

coffee break/ˈkɑfi breɪk/

وقت استراحت تنفس

اسم

7

curtail/kɜːrˈteɪl/

کوتاه کردن مختصر نمودن

فعل

We decided to curtail the event because people began to leave early.
On heavy soils, however, the farmer cannot afford to curtail the time necessary for thorough cultivation of the land.

reduce  cut  cut down  cut back  decrease

8

during/ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/

در طول طی

حرف اضافه

He must have changed clothes during the night.
Sleep was not her friend during the day.

throughout  through  in  in the course of  throughout the time of

9

elapse/ɪˈlæps/

سپری شدن گذشتن

فعل

Probably several months elapse before the young larvae are excluded.
But sufficient time must be allowed to elapse before pumping out the water, as otherwise the fire may break out again.

pass  go by  go past  proceed  progress

10

era/ˈɪr.ə/

دوران عصر

اسم

The era of fractured power and corruption is about to end.
- In Josiah's reign a new era was beginning in the history of the world.

epoch  age  period  time  aeon

11

extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/

تمدید کردن طولانی کردن

فعل

Such plants perhaps extend to the most northern lands at present known.
Howie's record was thirty-four minutes but he felt he could extend this if needed.

expand  enlarge  increase  make larger  make bigger

12

for the time being/fɔr ðə taɪm ˈbiɪŋ/

فعلا در حال حاضر

قید

for now  for the moment  for the present  in the interim  for the nonce

13

from time to time/frʌm taɪm tu taɪm/

گهگاه هر از چند گاه

قید

sometimes  occasionally  now and again  now and then  every now and again

14

gap/gæp/

وقفه

اسم

gap above mentioned.
There was already a sizable gap between her wagon and the one in front of her.

opening  aperture  space  breach  chink

15

go by/goʊ baɪ/

سپری شدن (زمان) گذشتن

فعل

obey  abide by  comply with  observe  keep to

16

hindsight/ˈhaɪndsaɪt/

پس‌نگری ادراک، به گذشته فکر کردن

اسم

Hindsight bias was twice the size in the participants who saw the animation than in the participants who were shown diagrams.
But you know, the decision involves hindsight.

17

in due course/ɪn du kɔrs/

سر موعد به وقتش

عبارت

at the appropriate time  when the time is ripe  in time  in due time  in the fullness of time

18

retrospect/ˈretrəspekt/

نگاهی به گذشته دیدگاه امروز (درباره گذشته)

اسم

In retrospect, it was a miracle none of us fainted.
Of course, she didn't leap cars with motorcycles or sky dive, but in retrospect, she had always been attracted to danger – at least to some degree.

19

interval/ˈɪntərvəl/

وقفه فاصله، آنتراکت

اسم

An interval of three years without rain has been known.
After an interval of two years they tried to capture him and failed.

intermission  interlude  entr'acte  break  recess

20

It's about time.../ɪts əˈbaʊt taɪm.../

دیگر وقتش است ...

جمله

21

it's high time/ɪts haɪ taɪm/

دیگر وقتش است...

عبارت

22

last minute/ˌlæstˈmɪnɪt/

لحظه آخر

اسم

23

leave/liːv/

گذاشتن

فعل

What time are we going to leave tomorrow?
If one of us has to leave, I'll go.

depart from  go away from  go from  withdraw from  retire from

24

look back/lʊk bæk/

به گذشته نگاه کردن به عقب نگاه کردن

فعل

25

now and again/naʊ ænd əˈgɛn/

هر از چند گاه گهگاه

عبارت

occasionally  now and then  from time to time  sometimes  every so often

26

over time/ˈoʊvər taɪm/

در طول زمان با گذر زمان، رفته رفته

عبارت

27

pass/pæs/

گذشتن (مکان/زمان) سپری کردن، عبور کردن

فعل

The doctors were of use to Natasha because they kissed and rubbed her bump, assuring her that it would soon pass if only the coachman went to the chemist's in the Arbat and got a powder and some pills in a pretty box for a ruble and seventy kopeks, and if she took those powders in boiled water at intervals of precisely two hours, neither more nor less.
The next one to pass her did as well.

go  proceed  move  progress  make one's way

28

phase/feɪz/

فاز مرحله

اسم

Her life was about to enter its next phase of the nightmare.
Okay, next phase completed.

stage  period  chapter  episode  part

29

prolong/prəˈlɑːŋ/

طولانی کردن

فعل

He quickened his pace, having little reason to prolong the trip.
of Spain, could not prolong their resistance.

lengthen  make longer  extend  extend the duration of  draw out

30

shortly/ˈʃɔːrt.li/

به زودی

قید

The snow started shortly after they left and the wind blew it horizontal.
I haven't seen them since shortly after the two of you left to ski.

soon  directly  presently  quite soon  in a short time

31

soon/suːn/

به زودی زود

قید

She had to get a car as soon as possible.
As soon as she said it she wished she could take it back.

in a short time  shortly  presently  in the near future  before long

32

spell/spel/

دوره بازه

اسم

I think you put a spell on me, sweetheart.
Like Dracula, he was putting her under his spell again.

lead to  result in  bring about  bring on  cause

33

stage/steɪdʒ/

مرحله بازه

اسم

He was in the stage play Boo!
The only business experience she had was the goat dairy, the non-functional farm and a horse ranch that had been in the fetal stage for years.

phase  period  juncture  step  point

34

throughout/θruˈaʊt/

سرتاسر (در) تمام، از اول تا آخر

حرف اضافه

Throughout a difficult pregnancy, he had never raised his voice once.
Fred's mood remained somber throughout the meal.

all over  all round  in every part  in every part of  everywhere

35

time/tɑɪm/

زمان وقت

اسم

It isn't the first time I've cooked.
Did you need time away from me?

hour
o'clock
moment  point  point in time  occasion  hour

36

time flies/taɪm flaɪz/

زمان زود می‌گذرد

جمله



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