لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 55


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

abandon/əˈbæn.dən/

ترک کردن رها کردن، دست کشیدن

فعل

renounce  relinquish  dispense with  forswear  disclaim

2

ancient/ˈeɪn.tʃənt/

باستان باستانی

صفت

It looked ancient, and he opened it carefully.
The ancient world was a cruel place.

of long ago  earliest  first  early  past

3

antique/ænˈtiːk/

عتیقه

اسم

The large room contained some of the most beautiful antique furniture she had ever seen.
But in some ways, it's like antique furniture.

collector's item  period piece  museum piece  antiquity  object of virtu
heirloom
treasure

4

antique/ænˈtiːk/

عتیقه کهنه، قدیمی

صفت

The large room contained some of the most beautiful antique furniture she had ever seen.
But in some ways, it's like antique furniture.

collector's item  period piece  museum piece  antiquity  object of virtu
heirloom
treasure

5

authentic/əˈθɛntɪk/

اصل واقعی

صفت

The effigy on it may be taken to be an authentic portrait.
He had some knowledge of authentic history, and rejected the more marvellous elements of the story.

genuine  original  real  actual  pukka

6

brand new/brænd nu/

کاملا نو نوی نو

صفت

7

cutting-edge/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/

پیشرو پیشگام، مدرن

صفت

Companies that have a snappy casual dress code are usually cutting-edge and expect their employees to have a fashion-forward sensibility that matches the attitude they bring to their work.
The right accessories are just as important as finding the right dresses as expensive looking jewelry and shoes can give a cutting-edge look to even the simplest gowns.

8

out of date/aʊt ʌv deɪt/

قدیمی غیر متداول، منسوخ

صفت

old-fashioned  outmoded  out of fashion  unfashionable  frumpish

9

up to date/ʌp tu deɪt/

به‌روز

اسم

modern  contemporary  the latest  up to the minute  recent

10

fall into decay/fɔl ˈɪntu dəˈkeɪ/

تبدیل به خرابه شدن ویرانه شدن، مخروبه شدن

عبارت

11

device/dɪˈvaɪs/

دستگاه وسیله، ابزار

اسم

He handed the device to her.
That device can track where you are at any time.

implement  gadget  utensil  tool  appliance

12

dilapidated/dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd/

مخروبه کلنگی، ویران

صفت

On the east of the town at the foot of a hill stands a dilapidated fort.
A fire was made up in the dilapidated brick stove.

run down  tumbledown  ramshackle  broken-down  in disrepair

13

fall into disrepair/fɔl ˈɪntu ˌdɪsrɪˈpɛr/

تبدیل به خرابه شدن ویرانه شدن، مخروبه شدن

عبارت

14

do up/du ʌp/

تعمیر کردن نو نوار کردن

فعل

15

formerly/ˈfɔːr.mər.li/

سابقا پیشتر، قبلا

قید

Sea-elephants and fur-seals were formerly plentiful.
Formerly he had feared the end.

previously  earlier  earlier on  before  until now

16

genuine/ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/

واقعی اصلی

صفت

Were his comments genuine, or simply a way to get her to like him?
Lisa hugged her with genuine feeling.

authentic  real  actual  original  pukka

17

good as new/gʊd æz nu/

مثل روز اول نو

عبارت

18

remains/rɪˈmeɪnz/

بقایا جسد، لاشه

اسم

It was the remains of another large building.
That's all that remains of the command center on the Peak.

remainder  residue  remaining number  remaining part  remaining quantity

19

in mint condition/ɪn mɪnt kənˈdɪʃən/

به نویی و تمیزی روز اول در بهترین شرایط

عبارت

20

innovative/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/

خلاق مبتکرانه، خلاقانه

صفت

Housing is a huge industry that will reward innovative products.
The site was seen to have considerable potential for drawing in innovative products for the construction industry.

original  innovatory  innovational  new  novel

21

like new/laɪk nju/

نو مانند روز اول نوی نو

عبارت

22

medieval/ˌmiːdˈiː.vəl/

قرون وسطایی

صفت

It was like a prisoner's cell in some medieval castle.
She'd thought his wall of swords, daggers, axes, and other medieval weapons were for ceremony.

of the Middle Ages  Middle Age  of the Dark Ages  Dark-Age  11th to 14th century

23

Middle Ages/ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪʤəz/

قرون وسطی

اسم

24

packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/

بسته‌بندی

اسم

Maybe she called the cigarettes 'old' because the packaging looked unfamiliar.
Now your 'contents' are something extra special so regardless of the packaging, you're still first class to me.

wrapping, wrappers, packing, cover, covering

25

preservation/ˌprezərˈveɪʃn/

حفظ حراست

اسم

The customs necessary for the preservation of the forests must remain in force.
Other remains which bear witness to tlae civilization of, the Mayas are the paved highways and the artificial reservoirs (aguadas) designed for the preservation of water for towns through the long dry season.

conservation  protection  maintenance  care  safeguarding

26

preserve/prəˈzɜrv/

حفظ کردن محافظت کردن

فعل

He wanted to protect her and preserve her innocence.
It still depends on Your Majesty to preserve humanity from the calamity of another war.

conserve  protect  maintain  care for  take care of

27

previously/ˈpriviəsli/

قبلا سابقا

قید

She opened the door and the bright daylight in that previously darkened room startled her.
For some years previously the pastoral industry had been declining Drought.

formerly  earlier  earlier on  before  until now

28

ramshackle/ˈræmʃækl/

متزلزل سست، خرابه

صفت

It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.
ramshackle building, the research center.

tumbledown  dilapidated  derelict  ruinous  falling to pieces

29

recondition/ˌriːkənˈdɪʃn/

بازسازی کردن تعمیر کردن، دستی به سر و روی چیزی کشیدن

فعل

This might recondition the battery to like-new status.
You may also want to recondition your own old helmet rather than purchasing a new one.

overhaul  rebuild  renovate  restore  repair

30

renovate/ˈrɛnəˌveɪt/

نوسازی کردن تعمیر کردن

فعل

To concentrate, induce and renovate are, however, but aspects of one process of acquisition by the transfusion of a transmissible energy.
With his own lessons and those patterns, any ruler of his day, who would listen to him, might reform and renovate his own state, and his influence would break forth beyond its limits till the face of the whole kingdom should be filled with a multitudinous relation-keeping, well-fed, happy people.

modernize  restore  redecorate  refurbish  revamp

31

reproduce/ˌriːprəˈduːs/

کپی گرفتن کپی کردن

فعل

reproduce a single recension.
Aphides are born, as a rule, alive, and the young soon commence to reproduce again.

copy  produce a copy of  make a facsimile of  duplicate  replicate
photocopy

32

reproduction/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/

بازتولید نسخه، بدل

اسم

Reproduction by budding also occurs.
The individual is the product of sexual reproduction; a person is an individual of lower rank, which may be produced asexually.

copying  duplication  duplicating  replication  replicating
photocopying

33

ruins/ˈruːɪnz/

خرابه بقایا

اسم

They wanted to see the ruins again, so I took them on that route.
It has been universally admitted that " the palaces " or "the palace " (rd, 3aviXeca) burned down by Alexander are those now in ruins at Takhti Jamshid.

disintegration  decay  disrepair  dilapidation  falling to pieces

34

run-down/ˈrʌnˈdaʊn/

مخروبه

صفت

This gives a run-down of their basic stats, abilities, and other information.
Here is a run-down of the main types you might encounter on the health food store shelves.

analysis  review  overview  briefing  brief

35

second-hand/ˌsek.əndˈhænd/

دست دوم کارکرده

صفت

Before spending a lot of money, they decided to contemplate buying second-hand.
Last but not least, if you think your child's interest in Scooby Doo might be short-lived, check out eBay or Craig's List for second-hand nightgowns so that you can save money indulging her until the next infatuation comes along.

used  old  nearly new  worn  pre-owned

36

stables/ˈsteɪblz/

اصطبل محل نگهداری و پرورش اسب مسابقه

اسم

The bailey was clean, the stables large and well-built.
She must have lived close to the stables but there's no telling where she worked.

firm  solid  steady  secure  fixed

37

tower/ˈtɑʊ.ər/

برج

اسم

The tower stood complete in every part.
The tower was in pieces, the building at its base a gaping crater.

steeple  spire
column  pillar  obelisk
soar  rise

38

trace/treɪs/

(رد چیزی یا کسی را) پیدا کردن دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

فعل

They can trace it!
I used my charge card and he'll trace us here.

track down  find  discover  detect  unearth



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