لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 54


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

address/ˈæ.dres/

رسیدگی کردن پرداختن

فعل

My email address is in there, too.
We have an address and phone number.

inscription  label  mark  superscription
directions
location  locality

2

aggravate/ˈægrəˌveɪt/

بدتر کردن وخیم‌تر کردن

فعل

Famine and sickness had begun to aggravate the situation.
She wanted to aggravate the neighbor.

worsen  make worse  exacerbate  inflame  compound
intensify

3

arise/əˈraɪz/

به وجود آمدن رخ دادن

فعل

Magnetic fields arise from the flow of current.
I cannot explain it; but when difficulties arise, I am not perplexed or doubtful.

come to light  become apparent  make an appearance  appear  emerge

4

articulate/ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/

واضح شمرده، سلیس

صفت

There are two types of tissue: non-articulate and articulate.
Jess was very articulate with her presentation, giving her a good grade on the assignment.

eloquent  fluent  communicative  effective  persuasive

5

articulate/ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/

تلفظ کردن بیان کردن

فعل

There are two types of tissue: non-articulate and articulate.
Jess was very articulate with her presentation, giving her a good grade on the assignment.

eloquent  fluent  communicative  effective  persuasive

6

behind/bəˈhaɪnd/

پشت کسی بودن (هوای کسی را داشتن) حامی بودن

حرف اضافه

The boy got up at once, and sat behind the king.
He peered behind her.

at the back of  at the rear of  beyond  on the other side of  on the far side of

7

channel of communication/ˈʧænəl ʌv kəmˌjunəˈkeɪʃən/

کانال ارتباطی

اسم

8

come up/kʌm ʌp/

اتفاق افتادن پیش آمدن

فعل

arise  present itself  occur  happen  come about

9

confront/kənˈfrʌnt/

مواجه شدن مقابله کردن، رو به رو شدن

فعل

You need to confront what is before you.
Not many willingly confront him, especially when he's in one of his moods.

challenge  square up to  oppose  resist  defy

10

dent/dɛnt/

خدشه‌دار کردن آسیب رساندن

فعل

As much as she ate, she didn't seem to dent the plate of food.
dent by the movement of the index needle.

indentation  dint  dimple  dip  depression

11

exacerbate/ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt/

بدتر کردن تشدید کردن

فعل

He wanted desperately to put his arms around her but knew he'd just exacerbate the situation.
He was largely responsible for the Scandinavian Seven Years' War (1562-70), which did so much to exacerbate the relations between Denmark and Sweden.

aggravate  make worse  worsen  inflame  compound
intensify

12

face/feɪs/

مواجه شدن رو به رو شدن

فعل

She made a face at him.
She turned her face away from him.

countenance  physiognomy  profile  features
mug  kisser

13

face up to/feɪs ʌp tu/

روبرو شدن با مواجه شدن

فعل

facing  facing each other  confronting  confronting each other  opposite

14

get down/gɛt daʊn/

دمغ کردن پکر کردن، افسرده کردن

فعل

15

get somebody down/gɛt ˈsʌmˌbɑdi daʊn/

(کسی را) ناراحت کردن (کسی را) غمگین کردن

فعل

16

get to grips with/gɛt tu grɪps wɪð/

چم و خم چیزی را فهمیدن لم چیزی را پیدا کردن

عبارت

deal with  cope with  handle  grasp  grasp the nettle of
tackle

17

growing/ˈgroʊ.ɪŋ/

رو به رشد در حال افزایش

صفت

He said nothing of his visit to Martha's room and busied himself on the stoop taping a "Dean for Sheriff" poster to a wooden stake before adding it to a growing pile.
My darling little sister is growing very fast.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

18

insoluble/ɪnˈsɑːljəbl/

حل نشدنی نامحلول

صفت

The insoluble salts are rose-red or violet in colour.
It is insoluble in water, while its salts are readily soluble.

unsolvable  insolvable  unable to be solved  without a solution  unanswerable

19

insurmountable/ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbl/

حل‌نشدنی فایق‌ناپذیر

صفت

Handling this month after month seemed an insurmountable task.
Although the job of cleaning out her father's basement seemed insurmountable, Esther was determined to give it a try.

insuperable  unconquerable  invincible  unassailable
overwhelming  hopeless

20

keep something in perspective/kip ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn pərˈspɛktɪv/

در نظر داشتن

عبارت

21

major/ˈmeɪʤər/

عمده مهم

صفت

A major success helped raise our spirits.
I thought I was picking up on some major vibes out there.

greatest  best  finest  most important  chief

22

make light of/meɪk laɪt ʌv/

کوچک و کم‌اهمیت شمردن چیزی را به شوخی گرفتن، با شوخی و خنده برخورد کردن (با چیزی)

عبارت

23

set somebody's mind at rest/sɛt ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz maɪnd æt rɛst/

خیال کسی را راحت کردن

عبارت

24

minor/ˈmɑɪ.nər/

جزیی فرعی

صفت

But first, I have a minor chore to undertake.
She tucked the minor annoyance to the back of her mind.

slight  small
unimportant  insignificant  inconsequential  inconsiderable

25

occur/əˈkɜːr/

اتفاق افتادن رخ دادن، روی دادن

فعل

I hope it will not occur to her to count the hairs of her head.
Silver, gold, lead and copper ores occur in many localities.

happen  take place  come about  transpire  materialize

26

overcome/ˈoʊvərˌkʌm/

غالب آمدن چیره شدن، غلبه کردن

فعل

She stopped struggling, overcome by feelings.
Well, I'm the one who decides whether I let darkness control me or I overcome it.

defeat  beat  best  conquer  trounce

27

perennial/pəˈrɛniəl/

همیشگی دائمی

صفت

Twining plants with running perennial roots.
There are no rivers and few perennial streams in the islands.

everlasting  perpetual  eternal  continuing  unending

28

raise/reɪz/

مطرح کردن ذکر کردن، اشاره کردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

29

reassure/ˌriəˈʃʊr/

قوت قلب دادن خاطر جمع کردن

فعل

She leaned back on the couch instead, trying to reassure him with a weak smile.
"Oh no!" said Iogel, hastening to reassure him.

put someone's mind at rest  set someone's mind at rest  dispel someone's fears  bolster someone's confidence  restore someone's confidence

30

regardless of/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs əv/

صرف‌نظر علیرغم، بدون توجه

قید

irrespective of  without regard to  without reference to  disregarding  unmindful of

31

self-esteem/ˌself ɪˈstiːm/

عزت نفس

اسم

For other children, however, being ignored or rejected by peers may be a lasting problem that has lifelong consequences, such as a dislike for school, poor self-esteem, social withdrawal, and difficulties with adult relationships.
Her self-esteem was slowly sinking into a bottomless pit.

self-respect  self-regard  pride in one's abilities  pride in oneself abilities  faith in oneself

32

setback/ˈsetbæk/

پس‎روی تاخیر (در انجام کار)، پس‎رفت

اسم

It's a process, and sometimes you will have a setback.
Rallying Chants are used to help re-focus the crowd after team has suffered a setback.

problem  difficulty  issue  hitch  complication

33

take something in one's stride/teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn wʌnz straɪd/

کم نیاوردن

عبارت

deal with easily  cope with easily  think nothing of  accept as quite normal  accept as quite usual

34

tackle/ˈtæk.l/

مقابله کردن به چیزی پرداختن، غلبه کردن

فعل

He launched himself at the man, only to have four guards tackle him.
A worm-gear tackle of this description is shown in fig.

gear  equipment  apparatus  outfit  kit

35

take seriously/teɪk ˈsɪriəsli/

جدی گرفتن با جدیت برخورد کردن

عبارت

36

trivial/ˈtrɪv.iː.əl/

جزئی کم‌اهمیت

صفت

It might be trivial, but it was an integral part of their marriage.
She asked me about something trivial and I said I didn't know.

unimportant  insignificant  inconsequential  minor  of little account

37

urgent/ˈɜrʤənt/

ضروری اضطراری

صفت

What was so urgent that it couldn't wait?
My queen sent an urgent message to Dierdirien a few days ago.

acute  grave  pressing  dire  desperate



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