لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 53


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

adversary/ˈædvərseri/

رقیب مخالف، حریف

اسم

He knew his adversary's overall military capability.
He was a determined adversary of the Reformation.

opponent  rival  enemy  foe  nemesis

2

anonymity/ˌænəˈnɪməti/

ناشناسی مخفی کردن نام اصلی

اسم

But in September 1799 under strong pressure from the Russian emperor Paul, the Danish government forbade anonymity, and introduced a limited censorship.
"She wants her anonymity," Ethel Reagan repeated.

3

anonymously/əˈnɑːnɪməsli/

به طور ناشناس بدون ذکر نام

قید

His first work, published anonymously in 1806, was entitled Sechs Dialoge fiber Krieg und Handel.
In support of this view he wrote a letter Concerning Enthusiasm to Lord Somers, dated September 1707, which was published anonymously in the following year, and provoked several replies.

4

baffle/ˈbæfəl/

گیج کردن سردرگم کردن

فعل

His speeches carry us but a little way beyond the mental range; his novels rather baffle than instruct.
Another simple apparatus is a large vertical pipe or shoot in which sloping baffle plates or shelves are placed at intervals.

perplex  puzzle  bewilder  mystify  bemuse

5

economical with the truth/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl wɪð ðə truθ/

در گفتن حقایق کم گویی کردن در گفتن حقیقت کوتاهی کردن

عبارت

6

casualty/ˈkæʒəwəlti/

کشته زخمی، تلفات (جمع)

اسم

Civility is the second casualty of political debate.
The casualty list shows the nature of the fighting.

victim  fatality  mortality
loss  MIA
dead and injured  dead and wounded

7

catch out/kæʧ aʊt/

دست کسی را رو کردن مچ کسی را گرفتن

فعل

8

confound/kɑnˈfaʊnd/

گیج کردن مات و مبهوت کردن

فعل

Many authors confound the year of Rome with the civil year, supposing them both to begin on the 1st of January.
"Confound him, he's a fool!" said Rostov.

amaze  astonish  dumbfound  stagger  surprise

9

deceit/dəˈsit/

فریبکاری دوز و کلک، فریب

اسم

Was the deceit worth it for their sake?
When playing card games, many people use deceit to trick their opponents.

deception  deceitfulness  duplicity  double-dealing  fraud

10

deceive/dɪˈsiv/

فریب دادن گول زدن

فعل

You intentionally tried to deceive me.
If you're no longer engaged, why do you have to deceive him?

swindle  defraud  cheat  trick  hoodwink

11

deception/dɪˈsɛpʃən/

فریبکاری نیرنگ، حقه‌بازی

اسم

She had trusted him so completely, this deception suddenly became unbearable.
Deception Island is remarkable as of purely volcanic origin.

deceit  deceitfulness  duplicity  double-dealing  fraud

12

declare/dɪˈkler/

اعلام کردن اعلان کردن

فعل

They declare that we are all the children of God, and therefore must consider ourselves as brothers and sisters.
I thought a daughter was just an excuse to declare war on everyone.

proclaim  announce  make known  state  communicate

13

ceasefire/ˈsiˈsfaɪər/

آتش‌بس (جنگ و ...)

اسم

Charles here has been offered up by Jonny in exchange for your help for a thirty-day ceasefire.
I'm surprised you're not interested in a ceasefire with me, since your Guardians are powerless, Jonny said.

armistice, truce, peace, suspension of hostilities

14

delude/dɪˈluːd/

گول زدن فریب دادن، خام کردن

فعل

Everywhere preparations were made not for ceremonious welcomes (which he knew Pierre would not like), but for just such gratefully religious ones, with offerings of icons and the bread and salt of hospitality, as, according to his understanding of his master, would touch and delude him.
These foreigners introduced new life into politics and the press, and made it fashionable for educated Maltese to delude themselves with the idea that the Maltese were Italians, because a few of them could speak the language of the peninsula.

mislead  deceive  fool  take in  trick

15

detect/dɪˈtɛkt/

تشخیص دادن کشف کردن، فهمیدن

فعل

Do I detect a note of discord?
The inquisitors at once began to detect errors.

notice  become aware of  perceive  note  discern

16

deteriorate/dɪˈtɪriəˌreɪt/

بدتر شدن وخیم شدن

فعل

If you start to deteriorate, I'll tell you.
Before you start to deteriorate and your body gives out on you?

worsen  get worse  decline  be in decline  degenerate

17

deterioration/dɪˈtɪriəˌreɪʃən/

انحطاط زوال، بدتر شدن

اسم

This leads to deterioration of agriculture and lessens the production.
This deterioration increases with the number of successive copyings.

worsening  decline  decay  collapse  failure

18

distort/dɪˈstɔrt/

تحریف کردن تغییر دادن

فعل

The bard will exaggerate or distort his story.
He protests against its use for controversial pamphlets which distort the truth.

twist  warp  contort  bend  buckle

19

embellish/ɪmˈbelɪʃ/

تزیین کردن آراستن، بهسازی کردن

فعل

Urban did much to embellish the city.
Statues of Luther (by Schadow), Melanchthon and Bugenhagen embellish the town.

decorate  adorn  ornament  dress  dress up

20

falsehood/ˈfɔːlshʊd/

دروغ کذب

اسم

In these truth and falsehood are mingled.
Even his wit and knowledge of the world were spoiled, and his affected gaiety was touched with sadness, by the odour of falsehood which escaped through every pore of his body."

lie  fib  untruth  false statement  falsification

21

fib/fɪb/

دروغ (جزئی)

اسم

lnitialf does not change into h: fib, feito.
See also Didaskalia: Blatter fib' Geist, Gemiith, u.

lie  untruth  falsehood  made-up story  trumped-up story

22

gloss over/glɔs ˈoʊvər/

لاپوشانی کردن از بیان چیزی خودداری کردن

فعل

23

half-truth/ˈhæf truːθ/

حرف نیمه راست (نیمه دروغ)

اسم

Betsy didn't answer but she seemed at least partially placated by what was, at best, a half-truth.
I slowly related my half-truth, half lie tale of Julie being upset and calling me.

24

humiliate/hjuˈmɪliˌeɪt/

تحقیر کردن خوار کردن

فعل

He wanted to humiliate me because he felt humiliated.
Was he trying to humiliate Lori?

embarrass  mortify  humble  show up  shame

25

humiliated/hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪd/

تحقیر شده کوچک شده، دچار حس حقارت

صفت

He said I humiliated him and we fight too much.
I heard she was pretty humiliated when she found out.

embarrass  mortify  humble  show up  shame

26

humiliation/hjuˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

حس حقارت خفت، تحقیر

اسم

Anger and humiliation boiled up inside her and spilled over in a froth of rage.
After this humiliation Frederick remained for six years in Germany.

embarrassment  mortification  shame  indignity  ignominy

27

interrogate/ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/

بازجویی کردن بازپرسی کردن

فعل

He tried to interrogate me more but I'd had my say.
"I'm using the skills you taught me to interrogate someone else," Jonny said.

question  put questions to  cross-question  cross-examine  quiz

28

interrogation/ɪnˌtɛrəˈgeɪʃən/

بازجویی بازپرسی

اسم

I have to report for interrogation tomorrow morning.
He seemed done with his interrogation of her, and she looked at him.

questioning  cross-questioning  cross-examination  quizzing  probing

29

level with/ˈlɛvəl wɪð/

با کسی روراست بودن

فعل

30

namely/ˈneɪmli/

به عبارت دیگر برای مثال

قید

At the same time the total ordinary expenditure has increased at a similarly steady rate, namely, from £119,391,000 in 1895 to £202,544,000 in 1905.
At the council at Fili the prevailing thought in the minds of the Russian commanders was the one naturally suggesting itself, namely, a direct retreat by the Nizhni road.

that is  that is to say  to be specific  specifically  in other words

31

needless to say/ˈnidləs tu seɪ/

ناگفته نماند که لازم به گفتن نیست که

عبارت

of course  as might be expected  as one would expect  as you would expect  not unexpectedly

32

phoney/ˈfoʊni/

آدم حقه‌باز آدم حیله‌گر و متظاهر

اسم

phoney debate, with local meetings to be held after the ballot papers have been sent out.
phoney names, they were all soon identified.

bogus  not genuine  sham  false  fake

33

phoney/ˈfoʊni/

ساختگی نادرست، جعلی

صفت

phoney debate, with local meetings to be held after the ballot papers have been sent out.
phoney names, they were all soon identified.

bogus  not genuine  sham  false  fake

34

posthumously/ˈpɑːstʃəməsli/

پس از مرگ

قید

The seven concluding books were published posthumously in 1654.
Two years later he died, leaving his widow in poor circumstances; a second child, another son, was posthumously born.

35

puzzle/ˈpʌz.əl/

گیج کردن متعجب کردن

فعل

The pieces of the puzzle simply didn't fit together.
Each still held the final pieces to the puzzle they left behind.

perplex  confuse  bewilder  bemuse  baffle

36

puzzled/ˈpʌz.əld/

گیج شده سردرگم

صفت

He regarded her with a puzzled expression.
I was greatly puzzled to know what he was doing.

perplexed  confused  bewildered  bemused  baffled

37

sustain/səˈsteɪn/

نگه داشتن حفظ کردن، ادامه دادن

فعل

She sighed, no longer able to sustain her hope.
We don't have the people or supplies to sustain ourselves on the regular army side.

bear  support  carry  stand  keep up

38

talk up/tɔk ʌp/

بیش از حد تعریف کردن از چیزی خوب جلوه دادن

فعل

39

unpalatable/ʌnˈpælətəbl/

ناخوشایند بدمزه، نامطبوع، نامطلوب

صفت

His reasons were good; but his offensive style of argument rendered them unpalatable and himself unpopular.
His advice, however, was unpalatable and proved ineffectual.

unappetizing  uninviting  unappealing  unsavoury  off-putting

40

white lie/waɪt laɪ/

دروغ مصلحتی دروغ سفید

اسم



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