لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 52


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

adverse/ædˈvɜrs/

نامساعد ناسازگار، منفی

صفت

He listened to no adverse criticism and receded before no obstacle.
He remained adverse to any case where he knew for sure that someone was killed.

unfavourable  disadvantageous  inauspicious  unpropitious  unfortunate

2

arouse/əˈraʊz/

تحریک کردن برانگیختن

فعل

A warm touch began to arouse Dean.
But all she managed to do was arouse Josh.

cause  induce  prompt  set off  trigger

3

boil down/bɔɪl daʊn/

خلاصه شدن در نهایت به چیزی با جایی رسیدن

فعل

4

chain/tʃeɪn/

سلسله زنجیره، زنجیره‌ای

اسم

That's the real chain of events.
That was one chain of events.

fetters  shackles  bonds  irons  leg irons

5

coerce/koʊˈɜːrs/

وادار کردن ناگزیر کردن، مجبور کردن

فعل

He even managed to coerce the children into doing the dishes.
When the king brought over a few Irish soldiers to coerce the English, Sarsfield came in command of them.

pressure  pressurize  bring pressure to bear on  use pressure on  put pressure on

6

coercion/koʊˈɜːrʒn/

اجبار تهدید، فشار

اسم

She searched his gaze and responded with irritation, "If coercion is willing, then yes."
The coercion of Spain resulted in a peace by which Charles obtained Sicily in exchange for Sardinia.

force  compulsion  constraint  duress  oppression

7

come into effect/kʌm ˈɪntu ɪˈfɛkt/

اعمال شدن ترتیب اثر دادن، عملی شدن، اجرا شدن

عبارت

8

consequence/ˈkɑnsəkwəns/

پیامد نتیجه، اثر

اسم

It was a consequence of her sin.
In consequence her mind is not only vigorous, but it is pure.

result  upshot  outcome  out-turn  sequel

9

drive crazy/draɪv ˈkreɪzi/

آزردن (کسی) (کسی را) عصبانی کردن

عبارت

10

dent/dɛnt/

غر کردن موجب تو رفتگی شدن

فعل

As much as she ate, she didn't seem to dent the plate of food.
dent by the movement of the index needle.

indentation  dint  dimple  dip  depression

11

detrimental/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/

مضر زیان‌آور

صفت

It will have detrimental effects on the healing process.
As it turned out, nothing he had kept secret was actually detrimental to their relationship.

harmful  damaging  injurious  hurtful  inimical

12

make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfərəns/

تاثیر مثبت گذاشتن تغییر مثبت ایجاد کردن

عبارت

13

drive insane/draɪv ɪnˈseɪn/

(کسی را) عصبانی کردن کسی را دیوانه کردن (از اعصاب خردی)

عبارت

14

drive mad/draɪv mæd/

عصبانی کردن دیوانه کردن

عبارت

15

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

16

egg on/ɛg ɑn/

اغفال کردن تشویق کردن (به کار بد)

فعل

17

end result/ɛnd rɪˈzʌlt/

نتیجه نهایی حاصل

اسم

18

sequence/ˈsiːkwəns/

دنباله توالی

اسم

To sequence corn's genome took four years and cost US$30 million.
Dean, in turn, began trying to remember the time sequence in his own mind.

succession  order  course  series  chain

19

final/ˈfaɪnəl/

نهایی

صفت

He makes final decision on things.
But there was satisfaction in seeing from day to day the evidence of growing mastery and the possibility of final success.

last  closing  concluding  finishing  end

20

generate/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/

تولید کردن به وجود آوردن، ایجاد کردن

فعل

We're building a bigger battery to store the energy we generate from the river, but … Kelli shrugged.
In these processes the electric current is used solely to generate heat, either to induce chemical reactions between admixed substances, or to produce a physical (allotropic) modification of a given substance.

cause  give rise to  lead to  result in  bring about

21

goad/goʊd/

تحریک کردن برانگیختن، آزار دادن

فعل

For the first time since his boyhood he no longer felt the daily goad urging him to the daily toil.
The fable of the centaurs, if the derivation from to goad, Taupos, bull, be accepted (but see Centaur), would indicate the early existence of pastoral peoples living on horseback, like the modern cowboys (cp. "cow-punchers") or gauchos of North and South America.

prod  spiked stick  spike  staff  crook

22

incident/ˈɪn.səd.ənt/

حادثه واقعه، پیشامد

اسم

He'd changed since their incident.
Nothing more was said about the incident at the barn.

event  occurrence  occasion  episode  experience

23

knock-on effect/nɑk-ɑn ɪˈfɛkt/

اثر ثانویه تاثیر غیرمستقیم

اسم

24

motive/ˈmoʊ.t̬ɪv/

انگیزه علت

اسم

She hadn't thought about his feelings or motive to help.
Not much motive for a skip, either.

reason  motivation  motivating force  rationale  grounds

25

no reason/noʊ ˈrizən/

همینطوری همینجوری، دلیل خاصی ندارم

عبارت

26

one thing leads to another/wʌn θɪŋ lidz tu əˈnʌðər/

بقیه ماجرا طوری دست به دست هم داد اتفاقات جوری پشت سر هم رخ دادند

عبارت

27

outcome/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/

نتیجه پیامد

اسم

This was the only outcome we could allow.
We're the only ones who can influence the outcome of this.

result  end result  consequence  net result  upshot

28

overreact/ˌoʊvəriˈækt/

واکنش شدید (به چیزی) نشان دادن بیش از حد واکنش نشان دادن

فعل

Many pediatricians suggest parents should remain firm, not overreact, and then move on.
Rather than panic and overreact when you're surprised by events, you can deal with it objectively and analytically.

get upset over nothing  react disproportionately  get overexcited  go too far  act irrationally

29

prompt/prɑmpt/

مجاب کردن قانع کردن

فعل

Alice Burton tearfully thanked the authorities for their prompt action.
Just prompt them once in awhile.

induce  make  move  cause  motivate

30

provocation/ˌprɑvəˈkeɪʃən/

تحریک برانگیزش

اسم

Doubtless there was provocation, for the sultan of Achin had not kept to the understanding.
It sometimes charges the hunter without provocation, and is very dangerous when wounded.

goading  prodding  egging on  incitement  rousing

31

provoke/prəˈvoʊk/

تحریک کردن بر انگیختن، خشمگین کردن

فعل

had no intention or wish to provoke a great European war.
At home, however, it undoubtedly tended to provoke that very revolution which it was intended to prevent.

arouse  produce  evoke  cause  give rise to

32

road rage/ˈroʊd reɪdʒ/

خشم جاده‌ای خشونت جاده‌ای

اسم

33

repercussions/ˌriːpərˈkʌʃnz/

عواقب پیامدها

اسم

There will be repercussions on a much wider scale.
The repercussions of world events were seen on the stock market price.

consequence  result  effect  outcome  by-product
reverberation

34

retaliate/rɪˈtælieɪt/

تلافی کردن انتقام گرفتن

فعل

Black Hawk, leading the party in opposition to Keokuk, at once refused to accede to this cession and threatened to retaliate if his lands were invaded.
People become upset with you and then you may feel bad or some people may retaliate and cause you even more stress.

fight back  strike back  hit back  respond  react

35

retaliation/rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn/

تلافی انتقام، جبران

اسم

It was his belief that such a system of retaliation would remove the possibility of war arising from commercial quarrels.
In retaliation General Andrew Jackson captured the place, but in a few days withdrew to New Orleans.

revenge  vengeance  reprisal  retribution  requital

36

spark/spɑːrk/

برانگیختن منجر شدن

فعل

The spark of interest lit in his eyes again.
It was like watching a spark grow into a flame.

flash  flicker  flare  glint  twinkle

37

spin-off/spɪn-ɔf/

(کتاب، فیلم، سریال) مشتق اسپین آف

اسم

Gothic fairies have grown in popularity for those that tire of the happy and cheerful normal depiction of fairies in various movies, artwork and Tinkerbell spin-off films.
The first installment of Celebrity Fit Club also got its start in 2005, as well as The Surreal Life spin-off, Strange Love, which followed Flavor Flav and Brigitte Nielsen's relationship.



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