لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 47


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

boom/buːm/

رونق شکوفایی

اسم

Each boom of thunder was loud enough to rattle the window panes.
She heard another boom, then a third.

reverberation  resonance  resounding
thunder  thundering  roaring

2

bounce back/baʊns bæk/

سرحال شدن (بعد از بیماری، مشکل) دوباره انرژی به دست آوردن

فعل

recover  revive  rally  make a comeback  take a turn for the better

3

bubble/ˈbʌbl/

حباب

اسم

She felt panic bubble and tears sting her eyes once again.
The warm bubble bath was relaxing.

globule  bead  blister  drop
air cavity  air pocket
sparkle

4

bumpy/ˈbʌmpi/

ناهموار پرتکان، پر از دست انداز

صفت

Janet and Ouray were but a stop on the bumpy road to nowhere.
The smooth ride grew bumpy suddenly, and Brady braced himself against his seat.

uneven  rough  irregular
holed  potholed  holey

5

ride/rɑɪd/

سواری

اسم

I'm going to take you for a ride up there and show you some land.
The rest of the ride was pleasant.

sit on  mount  be mounted on  bestride
manage  handle

6

buoyant/ˈbɔɪənt/

پر رونق شکوفا

صفت

From youth to age he describes himself as gifted with a buoyant temper.
Its eggs are buoyant and pelagic and easily recognized.

able to float  light  floating
floatable
cheerful  cheery  happy

7

debt burden/dɛt ˈbɜrdən/

بدهی سنگین

اسم

8

conflicting/kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

متناقض متضاد

صفت

All would go well until they had conflicting ideas about how something should be done.
Despite his words, she saw the conflicting emotions on his face.

contradictory  incompatible  inconsistent  irreconcilable  incongruous

9

contradict/ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkt/

مخالفت کردن نفی کردن، رد کردن

فعل

No one dared to contradict him, so he brought in anyone he knew.
You should not contradict what a previous referee has said.

deny  refute  rebut  dispute  counter
say the opposite of
gainsay
controvert

10

contradiction/ˌkɑntrəˈdɪkʃən/

تضاد تناقض، مغایرت

اسم

The contradiction confused her.
This was in direct contradiction with the instructions Napoleon had given him on the 28th of March in view of this very emergency.

conflict  clash  disagreement  opposition  inconsistency

11

contradictory/ˌkɑntrəˈdɪktəri/

متناقض ضد و نقیض

اسم

It was a contradictory thought - and totally unfair to Josh.
Believers could be in no uncertainty as to which of two contradictory passages remained in force; and they might still find edification in that which had become obsolete.

opposed  in opposition  opposite  antithetical  contrary

12

corporate/ˈkɔːrpərət/

شرکتی سهامی، گروهی

صفت

He was friendly enough, but no threat to anyone and no corporate climber.
The city coroner is a corporate officer.

collective  shared  common  communal  joint

13

corporation/ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn/

شرکت

اسم

The corporation owns the water supply, public baths and wash-houses and the gasworks.
Ouray Ice Park, Inc. is a non-profit corporation and runs exclusively on the donations of sponsor members.

company  firm  business  concern  operation

14

cut/kʌt/

کاهش

اسم

Placing it in a little plate, he cut it up in small pieces.
I've cut enough here for supper.

gash  slash  lacerate  slit  pierce

15

dry up/draɪ ʌp/

کمتر و کمتر شدن به تدریج کاهش یافتن

فعل

stop speaking  stop talking  fall silent  say no more  shut up
forget one's lines

16

slump/slʌmp/

افت سقوط، رکود

اسم

Edith seemed to slump down in her seat.
Jake watched her slump again and rubbed his mouth nervously.

sit heavily  flop  flump  collapse  sink

17

equities/ˈɛkwətiz/

سهام

اسم

The normal CREST security admittance procedure is based around a fairly long lead time to admittance procedure is based around a fairly long lead time to admittance (for equities and gilts ).
equitye was also a re-weighting within equities out of the UK and into overseas equities.

fairness  fair-mindedness  justness  justice  equitableness

18

gain/geɪn/

سود منفعت، بهره

اسم

All they gain is a sense of contributing.
My loss is your gain, Josh.

obtain  get  acquire  come by  procure

19

healthy/ˈhel.θi/

موفق و پررونق کارآمد

صفت

They grew up healthy and strong.
The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.

in good physical condition  in good health  well  all right  fine

20

hike/haɪk/

افزایش ناگهانی

اسم

Take a nice long hike,' he mocked.
Joseph, smiling for the first time in Dean's memory, said he and Ginger planned to walk about town and perhaps hike up to the nearby Box Canyon waterfall.

walk  trek  tramp  trudge  traipse

21

turmoil/ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

آشفتگی هرج‌ومرج، پریشانی

اسم

There was turmoil in her pale blue eyes.
He felt her turmoil through their bond and ached to ease her pain.

confusion  upheaval  upheavals  turbulence  tumult

22

invest/ɪnˈvɛst/

سرمایه‌گذاری کردن

فعل

Now I must invest in a new vehicle.
One of his first acts was to invest the emperor Charles VI.

put money into  sink money into  lay out money on  plough money into
provide capital for  spend money on

23

investor/ɪnˈvɛstər/

سرمایه‌گذار

اسم

Roger said he'd heard it was some investor from out west.
The investor did not incur any capital gains liability.

24

loss/lɑːs/

ضرر کاهش، از دست دادن

اسم

He already felt the loss of her calm energy, but he had no idea what to do about it.
The sense of loss returned.

mislaying  misplacement  dropping  forgetting  overlooking
deprivation

25

outlook/ˈaʊtlʊk/

چشم‎انداز آتیه

اسم

What she knew was that her father and his lies had skewed her outlook on her world for ten years.
Thus, with the succession uncertain, with the Turk at the very door, with the prospect, dismal at the best, of a long minority, the political outlook was both embarrassing and perilous.

point of view  viewpoint  views  slant  angle

26

plummet/ˈplʌmɪt/

سقوط کردن کاهش یافتن

فعل

I think we will see commodity prices plummet in the coming years.
While she despised the man, her feelings still lacked a motive to sever his rope in cold blood and watch him plummet down to the rocks and churning river below.

plunge  fall headlong  hurtle  nosedive  dive

27

plunge/plʌndʒ/

سقوط کردن پایین آمدن (ناگهانی و شدید)

فعل

Let's not just plunge into this.
Unwilling to go on, she stopped and hugged herself, watching Keaton plunge into the water.

jump  dive  hurl oneself  throw oneself  fling oneself

28

rally/ˈræli/

افزایش یافتن قیمت

فعل

Maybe I could rally for a little nightcap after all.
That's the whole agenda; just rally 'round the flag, boys, chin held high.

reassemble  regroup  re-form  reunite  gather together again

29

recover/rɪˈkʌv.ər/

بهبود یافتن ترمیم شدن

فعل

She nodded, trying hard to recover from the latest surprise.
That army could not recover anywhere.

recuperate  get better  get well  convalesce  regain one's strength

30

rocket/ˈrɑk.ɪt/

به صورت نجومی بالا رفتن بسیار سریع و ناگهانی افزایش یافتن

فعل

The rocket had exploded as it landed on the floor, leaving a gaping hole.
Doesn't seem like rocket science.

missile  projectile
trajectile
scolding  chiding  reprimand  rebuke

31

slash/slæʃ/

کم کردن کاستن

فعل

She was too … nice to slash a man's throat.
I'll stab and slash and chop off their heads!

cut  cut open  gash  slit  split open

32

slump/slʌmp/

افت ناگهانی داشتن سقوط کردن

فعل

Edith seemed to slump down in her seat.
Jake watched her slump again and rubbed his mouth nervously.

sit heavily  flop  flump  collapse  sink

33

snap up/snæp ʌp/

سریع خریدن تو هوا زدن

فعل

34

soar/sɔr/

اوج گرفتن صعود کردن، بالا رفتن

فعل

His long wings beat the air as he rose, and it took him a short two minutes to soar over the castle.
When they are too large, it is said to soar with them to a great height and drop them on a rock or stone that they may be broken into pieces of convenient size.

fly up  wing  wing its way
take off  take flight  take to the air
ascend

35

strengthen/ˈstreŋ.θən/

تقویت کردن

فعل

The "singing lessons" were to strengthen her voice.
These fortresses, garrisoned not by the king, as in Norman England, but by their possessors, would only strengthen the power of the feudatories, and help to dissipate the kingdom into a number of local units.

make strong  make stronger  build up  give strength to  make healthy

36

surge/sɜːrdʒ/

افزایش

اسم

She glanced down at her wrinkled nightclothes and felt a scarlet wave surge up her neck.
She swallowed down a surge of excitement.

gush  rush  outpouring  stream  flow

37

surge/sɜːrdʒ/

به سرعت افزایش یافتن

فعل

She glanced down at her wrinkled nightclothes and felt a scarlet wave surge up her neck.
She swallowed down a surge of excitement.

gush  rush  outpouring  stream  flow

38

burst/bɜrst/

ترکیدن منفجر شدن

فعل

Tammy burst through the door and saw Lisa sitting on the counter.
After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.

split open  burst open  break open  tear open  rupture

39

trigger/ˈtrɪɡər/

به کار انداختن موجب شدن، سبب شدن

فعل

Something about her feet hitting the floor in the morning seemed to trigger her stomach.
It is ordinarily caught in wooden traps of simple construction, being little enclosures of stakes or brush in which the bait is placed upon a trigger, with a short upright stick supporting a log of wood, which falls upon its victim on the slightest disturbance.

precipitate  prompt  trigger off  set off  spark

40

turbulence/ˈtɜrbjələns/

تلاطم آشفتگی (جریان هوا)

اسم

We're running into a little turbulence from the storm.
The little plane danced and swayed in the turbulence, constantly buffeted by the increas­ing wind.

turmoil  instability  conflict  upheaval  tumult

41

turbulent/ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

پرتلاطم آشفته، پر جوش و خروش

صفت

The citizens, however, retained their turbulent spirit.
He displayed great energy in facing the difficulties of a turbulent situation, but was unsuccessful.

tempestuous  stormy  unstable  unsettled  tumultuous

42

underlying/ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

اساسی زیربنایی

صفت

The fossils are few, and in some cases probably derived from the underlying formations.
Tests gave no indication of an underlying cause.

fundamental  basic  basal  primary  prime

43

underpin/ˌʌndərˈpɪn/

حمایت کردن پشتیبانی کردن

فعل

pathology departments at the Royal Free underpin the whole practice of medicine.
The research content is evidenced through the practitioner's own explicit articulation of these issues and the way in which they underpin their practice.

support  shore up  prop up  hold up  buttress

44

volatile/ˈvɑlətəl/

بی ثبات ناپایدار، متغیر

صفت

On the other hand, putting up with his volatile moods wouldn't be exactly easy.
Both forms are volatile in steam.

unpredictable  changeable  variable  inconstant  inconsistent

45

volatility/ˌvɑːləˈtɪləti/

بی‌ثباتی

اسم

Its volatility has also been studied by L.
The high volatility of gold in the presence of certain metals must also be considered.

46

weaken/ˈwiːkən/

ضعیف کردن تضعیف کردن

فعل

According to circumstances I shall weaken one wing to strengthen my reserve...."
Two causes principally had tended to weaken the Mogul power.

enfeeble  debilitate  incapacitate  sap one's strength  enervate

47

wipe off/waɪp ɔf/

کاهش دادن کم‌ارزش کردن، از بین بردن

فعل

48

yield/jiːld/

محصول بازده، حاصل

اسم

The yield of corn varies from six to ten times the amount sown.
The division of labor applied to science will yield substantial results.

produce  bear  give  supply  provide



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