لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 46


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/

مالکیت کسب، حصول، اکتساب

اسم

in the autumn of 1880, would prevent French acquisition of the Regency.
There are several reasons for the unsatisfactory financial results apart from the high price paid for the acquisition of the telegraphs.

purchase  accession  addition  asset
buy  investment

2

back/bæk/

حمایت کردن

فعل

Do you have to go back right away?
It was a long time back, before they were married.

spine  backbone  spinal column  vertebral column
dorsum  rachis
rear

3

backing/ˈbækɪŋ/

کمک حمایت

اسم

I'm not backing out.
"I was backing you up," he said indignantly.

support  help  assistance  cooperation  aid
approval

4

tip the balance/tɪp ðə ˈbæləns/

موازنه را به نفع کسی به هم زدن کفه ترازو را به نفع کسی سنگین‌تر کردن

عبارت

5

bankrupt/ˈbæŋkrʌpt/

ورشکسته

صفت

insolvent  bankrupted
failed  ruined  wiped out  gone under
in debt

6

tighten one's belt/ˈtaɪtən wʌnz bɛlt/

با صرفه جویی زندگی کردن با قناعت زندگی کردن

جمله

economize  cut back  make cutbacks  make cuts  retrench

7

bid/bɪd/

پیشنهاد (قیمت) درخواست

اسم

They bid them goodnight and climbed the stairs.
The impulse to do as he bid was too strong.

offer  make an offer of  put in a bid of  put up  tender

8

bid/bɪd/

قیمت پیشنهاد کردن در مزایده شرکت کردن، در مناقصه شرکت کردن

فعل

They bid them goodnight and climbed the stairs.
The impulse to do as he bid was too strong.

offer  make an offer of  put in a bid of  put up  tender

9

make a bid/meɪk ə bɪd/

قیمت پیشنهاد کردن

عبارت

10

clinch/klɪntʃ/

(با موفقیت) به دست آوردن نایل شدن

فعل

The capture of Damietta was a considerable feat of arms, but nothing was done to clinch the advantage which had been won, and the whole of the year 1220 was spent by the crusaders in Damietta, partly in consolidating their immediate position, and partly in waiting for the arrival of Frederick II., who had promised to appear in 1221.
Clinch, California and its Missions: Their History to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (2 vols., San Francisco, 1904); Francisco Palou, Relation Historica de la Vida.

secure  settle  conclude  close  pull off

11

dividend/ˈdɪvɪdend/

سود سهم

اسم

In addition to the dividend 5% was allowed for commission, office expenses and risk.
Is there anything wrong with you collecting this dividend check for which you did no work at all?

share  portion  percentage  premium  return

12

wait for the dust to settle/weɪt fɔr ðə dʌst tu ˈsɛtəl/

صبر کردن تا اوضاع آرام شود

عبارت

13

entice/ɪnˈtaɪs/

وسوسه کردن اغوا کردن، مجاب کردن، تشویق کردن

فعل

"I keep trying to entice you, but you seem immune to me," he teased.
So he had come up to entice Katie back.

tempt  allure  lure  attract  dangle a carrot in front of
appeal to

14

former/ˈfɔːr.mər/

سابق قبلی

صفت

She felt too bad for the former goddess to walk away.
Prince Vasili, who still occupied his former important posts, formed a connecting link between these two circles.

one-time  erstwhile  sometime  late  as was
previous

15

takeover/ˈteɪkoʊvər/

تصاحب

اسم

Gabriel eyed him, unaware of what the half-demon found funny about the major event preceding his takeover as Death.
businessmanows the takeover last month, led by two US-based, British businessmen.

gaining of control  change of ownership  purchase  acquisition  buying
buyout

16

fuel/ˈfjuː.əl/

دامن زدن افزایش دادن

فعل

The fuel used is fir-wood.
Ample mention was made of alcohol as the fuel for the engine of lust.

power source  heat source  combustible  propellant
nourishment  sustenance

17

go down that road/goʊ daʊn ðæt roʊd/

راهی را (در آینده) انتخاب کردن مسیری را انتخاب کردن

عبارت

18

go under/goʊ ˈʌndər/

ورشکسته شدن

فعل

go bankrupt  cease trading  go into receivership  go into liquidation  become insolvent

19

hostile/ˈhɑːstaɪl/

تحمیل شده ناخواسته

صفت

Dulce wasn't friendly, but she wasn't hostile either.
Never had she seen Alex so hostile - not even with Josh.

antagonistic  aggressive  confrontational  belligerent  bellicose

20

imminent/ˈɪmɪnənt/

حتمی قریب‌الوقوع

صفت

impending  at hand  close  near  approaching

21

joint/dʒɔɪnt/

مشترک

صفت

He pulled the joint apart.
I don't know where we'll find a place to do our thing; this joint is like a zoo with honking horns and either back-fires or gunshots!

join  junction  juncture  intersection  link

22

jointly/ˈdʒɔɪntli/

مشترکا به طور مشترک

قید

For three months Nerva ruled jointly with Trajan (Aur.
There were some decisions that should be made jointly, and being in control meant taking full responsibility.

together  in partnership  in cooperation  cooperatively  in collaboration

23

lure/lʊr/

جذب کردن

فعل

Jackson frantically searched his mind for ways to lure him away from here.
You can always walk away, she told him, repeating the words Darkyn used to lure her into the deal they made originally.

tempt  entice  attract  induce  coax

24

take something lying down/teɪk ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈlaɪɪŋ daʊn/

بی‌جواب گذاشتن (حرف زور) بدون جواب و مبارزه کوتاه آمدن

عبارت

25

merger/ˈmɜːrdʒər/

ادغام یکی شدن

اسم

amalgamation  combination  merging  union  fusion

26

mount/maʊnt/

ترتیب دادن تدارک دیدن، مهیا کردن

فعل

Bordeaux turned his mount to walk beside her.
I thought we would go to Mount Greylock.

go up  ascend  climb  climb up  scale

27

on the cards/ɑn ðə kɑrdz/

احتمال وقوع چیزی وجود داشتن

عبارت

likely  possible  probable  expected  liable to happen

28

reject/ˈriʤɛkt/

رد کردن نپذیرفتن

فعل

Why should she give Brandon the chance to reject her again?
Instead of being the reject, you'll become a princess.

turn down  refuse  decline  say no to
dismiss  spurn
give the thumbs down to

29

rejection/rɪˈdʒekʃn/

عدم پذیرش رد

اسم

"He said you don't deal with rejection well," she said sweetly.
Anyhow, whatever the method or interpretation is to be, idealism, even more fully than materialism, is pledged to monism and to the rejection of dualism.

refusal  non-acceptance  declining  turning down  no

30

set off/sɛt ɔf/

آغاز کردن شروع کردن، موجب شدن

فعل

set out  start out  set forth  sally forth  begin one's journey

31

shareholder/ˈʃerhoʊldər/

سهام‎دار

اسم

In 1753, after the French had laid formal claim to this region and the Ohio Land Company had been formed with a view to establishing a settlement within it, Robert Dinwiddie, governor of Virginia and a shareholder in the Ohio Company, sent George Washington with a letter to " the commandant of the French forces on the Ohio " (then stationed at Fort Le Bceuf, near the present Waterford, about 115 m.
In all of them the state had a financial interest either as shareholder or as entitled to part profits.4 This system of exploitation of the country was fruitful of evil, and was mainly responsible for the bad treatment of the natives.

32

step aside/stɛp əˈsaɪd/

استعفا دادن کناره‌گیری کردن، کنار رفتن

فعل

33

step down/stɛp daʊn/

استعفا دادن کناره‌گیری کردن، کنار رفتن

فعل

resign  stand down  give up one's job  give up one's post  bow out
retire

34

support/səˈpɔːrt/

حمایت کردن تایید کردن

فعل

Support was heavy for the school's primary sport.
You know I always support you.

hold up  bear  carry  prop up  keep up

35

turn down/tɜrn daʊn/

رد کردن نپذیرفتن

فعل

36

wind up/wɪnd ʌp/

منحل کردن بستن (شرکت)

فعل

end up, finish up, find oneself, land up, land oneself
fetch up

37

wriggle out of/ˈrɪgəl aʊt ʌv/

طفره رفتن شانه خالی کردن، از زیر بار کاری در رفتن

فعل

38

go bankrupt/goʊ ˈbæŋkrəpt/

ورشکسته شدن

عبارت



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