لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 45


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

accountable/əˈkaʊntəbl/

مسئول پاسخگو

صفت

"You'll be held accountable if anything bad happens," he reminded him.
Another held him accountable, with remorse causing him to take his own life.

responsible  liable  answerable  chargeable
to blame
answerable  responsible

2

additional/əˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/

اضافی فرعی

صفت

The man had an additional distinction.
There was additional news.

extra  added  supplementary  supplemental  further

3

boost/buːst/

بالا بردن افزایش دادن، تقویت کردن، بهبود دادن

فعل

This Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, in which Borlaug took part, aimed to boost Mexican wheat production.
Howie, would you come over here and give me a boost?

uplift  lift  spur  encouragement  help

4

morale/məˈræl/

روحیه

اسم

Morale was low, and many had lost faith in Gabriel.
In1840-1841we have Cours d'histoire de la philosophie morale au XVIII' siecle (5 vols.).

confidence  self-confidence  self-esteem
spirit  spirits  esprit de corps

5

one's own boss/wʌnz oʊn bɑs/

برای خود کار کردن آقای خود بودن

عبارت

6

collaboration/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/

همکاری

اسم

With their collaboration he undertook the preparation of an inventory and, subsequently, of a.
His career as a dramatist very probably began by collaboration with other authors.

cooperation  alliance  partnership  participation  combination

7

common/ˈkɑmən/

مشترک

صفت

She will only utilize it for common good.
We have a lot in common, you know?

ordinary  normal  typical  average  unexceptional

8

goal/goʊl/

هدف

اسم

I'm too close to my goal to give up now.
And yet, it had been her goal for over three years.

aim  objective  object  grail  holy grail

9

degree/dəˈgriː/

مقدار

اسم

Every child feels displaced to some degree when a new sibling arrives.
That made some degree of sense.

level  stage  point  rung  standard

10

disrupt/dɪsˈrʌpt/

بهم ریختن مختل کردن، قطع کردن

فعل

It wasn't like Alex to let anger disrupt his schedule.
You can't just march into a person's life and disrupt it.

throw into confusion  throw into disorder  throw into disarray  cause confusion in  cause turmoil in

11

disruptive/dɪsˈrʌptɪv/

مخل مختل کننده

صفت

But his radicalism had now become of a disruptive quality, and he quarrelled with and even thwarted Kosciuszko because the dictator would not admit that the Polish republic could only be saved by the methods of Jacobinism.
For he left no heir to carry on his work; his death " loosened the bonds which restrained the disruptive forces always ready to operate in India, and allowed them to produce their normal result, a medley of petty states, with ever-varying boundaries, and engaged in unceasing internecine war."

troublemaking  troublesome  unruly  rowdy  disorderly

12

drawback/ˈdrɔˌbæk/

ایراد اشکال

اسم

Boiling under reduced pressure has one very serious drawback, viz.
The chief drawback of the climate is an excess of rain in some parts, especially in the west.

disadvantage  snag  downside  stumbling block  catch

13

encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/

مواجه شدن روبرو شدن، برخورد کردن

فعل

The encounter had frightened him more than he would admit.
The count remembered the wolf he had let slip and his encounter with Daniel.

meet  meet by chance  run into  run across  come across

14

encourage/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/

تشویق کردن ترغیب کردن، انگیزه دادن

فعل

I think you will not encourage him.
It was intended to encourage her, but it was more a distraction.

hearten  cheer  buoy up  uplift  inspire

15

encroach/ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

سوءاستفاده کردن بیش از حد استفاده کردن

فعل

He took in everything, noting the enemies had begun to encroach upon the neutral territory agreed upon in the cease-fire.
The marshes encroach most upon the parishes of St Charles, Orleans and Plaquemines.

intrude  trespass  impinge  butt in  barge in

16

enterprise/ˈentərpraɪz/

ابتکار قریحه

اسم

What recommends commerce to me is its enterprise and bravery.
Everywhere capital and enterprise are lacking.

undertaking  endeavour  venture  pursuit  exercise

17

extent/ɪkˈstent/

اندازه حد

اسم

That was the extent of their conversation before Señor Medena cut in.
porreus, is pervaded with a garlic flavour to an equal extent with the last.

area  size  expanse  length  stretch

18

extra/ˈek.strə/

اضافی بیشتر

صفت

We have an extra room.
I didn't have enough time to plan for the extra we need.

additional  more  added  supplementary  supplemental

19

fit in with/fɪt ɪn wɪð/

جور درآمدن متناسب بودن

فعل

20

foster/ˈfɔːstər/

ترویج کردن پرورش دادن، درسر داشتن (فکر و ایده)

فعل

Quinn was a parentless foster kid and Martha's parents are gone.
So you're not even official foster parents?

encourage  promote  further  stimulate  advance

21

fulfilling/fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ/

رضایت‌بخش راضی‌کننده

صفت

Cynthia telephoned at two-thirty, fulfilling her promise to let Dean know when she'd safely arrived.
She would not tell me what you took from her in fulfilling her oath to you, but you did not choose anything a man like Sirian would have chosen.

succeed in  attain  realize  consummate  satisfy

22

further/ˈfɜr.ðər/

بیشتر دیگر، اضافی

صفت

Without further conversation, the Indians started down the gully.
The assistant asked some further questions.

at a greater distance  more distant  farther
more unlike  less like
farther
additionally  more

23

guarantee/ˌgær.ənˈtiː/

ضمانت ضمانت‌نامه، قول

اسم

There was no guarantee Gabriel wanted her, but she'd have a chance.
Just because things went well last month it doesn't guarantee they will go well this month.

warranty  warrant  contract  covenant  bond

24

guarantee/ˌgær.ənˈtiː/

ضمانت کردن تضمین کردن

فعل

There was no guarantee Gabriel wanted her, but she'd have a chance.
Just because things went well last month it doesn't guarantee they will go well this month.

warranty  warrant  contract  covenant  bond

25

initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

ابتکار قریحه

اسم

Like it or not, we need to take the initiative and set the record straight.
Compressed dry guncotton is easily detonated by an initiative detonator such as mercuric fulminate.

enterprise  inventiveness  resourcefulness  capability
imagination  imaginativeness

26

insight/ˈɪnsaɪt/

بینش فهم، بصیرت

اسم

The book gives insight into rural family life in 1930's Ireland.
She gave him insight into how Katie and her mother felt about the subject.

intuition  perception  awareness  discernment  understanding

27

juggle/ˈdʒʌɡl/

چندین کار را انجام دادن خود را با چندین فعالیت وفق دادن، بین کارها تعادل برقرار کردن

فعل

juggle more than two schools makes for extremely slow progress.
juggle with 6 balls at a time!

misrepresent  tamper with  falsify  misstate  distort

28

lucrative/ˈluːkrətɪv/

پرمنفعت سودمند، پر سود، پول ساز

صفت

Indigo and opium are the most lucrative crops.
Looks like my Internet business is pretty lucrative, wouldn't you say?

profitable  profit-making  gainful  remunerative  moneymaking

29

mutual/ˈmjuʧuəl/

متقابل دو جانبه، مشترک

صفت

We agreed on our mutual commitment.
We both have a mutual problem.

reciprocal  reciprocated  requited  returned  give-and-take

30

pool/puːl/

روی هم گذاشتن یک کاسه کردن، جمع کردن

فعل

We've got a pool going in the office.
Justin leaned across the pool and cupped a hand under the stream of water.

puddle  pond
swimming pool  baths  lido  piscina

31

promote/prəˈmoʊt/

ترویج دادن ترفیع دادن، ترقی دادن، تشویق کردن

فعل

His conduct of affairs was by earnest efforts to promote education and to develop the resources of the country.
In Sir Benjamin D'Urban Philip found a governor anxious to promote the interests of the natives.

advance  upgrade  give promotion to  give a higher position to  elevate

32

pros and cons/proʊz ænd kɑnz/

جنبه‌های مثبت و منفی نقاط قوت و ضعف

اسم

33

rewarding/rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

پرارزش مفید، رضایت‎بخش

صفت

It must be nice to have such a rewarding career.
If you leave the wagons behind, you'll be rewarding the Indians.

satisfying  gratifying  pleasing  fulfilling  enriching

34

solely/ˈsoʊlli/

تنها به تنهایی

قید

It was hardly fair to shift that responsibility solely to him.
That was left solely in my hands.

only  simply  just  merely  uniquely

35

stifle/ˈstaɪfl/

سرکوب کردن (در خود) خفه کردن

فعل

Brady's comment made her stifle a laugh.
In spite of the seriousness of the situation, Dean was forced to stifle a chuckle.

suffocate  choke  asphyxiate
smother
suppress  smother  restrain

36

team spirit/tim ˈspɪrət/

روحیه کار گروهی

اسم

37

to a degree/tu ə dɪˈgri/

تا حدی

عبارت

to some extent, to a certain extent, up to a point, to a limited extent

38

undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/

تضعیف کردن تهدید کردن، آسیب زدن، به خطر انداختن

فعل

Find a way to undermine the opponent.
News and information that undermine their credibility or authority aren't so welcome either.

subvert  sabotage  threaten  weaken  compromise

39

value/ˈvæl.juː/

ارزش قائل بودن با ارزش دانستن

فعل

I value my life too much.
That was its value to him.

price  cost  worth
market price  selling price  asking price



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