لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 43


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

abandon/əˈbæn.dən/

ترک کردن رها کردن، دست کشیدن

فعل

renounce  relinquish  dispense with  forswear  disclaim

2

adrenalin/əˈdrenəlɪn/

آدرنالین (هورمون)

اسم

aiµa, blood, o-rarCicos, causing to stand) are substances applied either locally or internally in order to arrest bleeding; cold, adrenalin, ergot and the per-salts of iron may be taken as examples.
I'm beginning to think you're and adrenalin junkie.

3

at random/æt ˈrændəm/

به طور تصادفی شانسی

عبارت

unsystematically  arbitrarily  randomly  without prearrangement  without method

4

overwhelmed/ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

متاثر سراسیمه، آشفته

صفت

He must have been overwhelmed with the responsibility - and guilt.
She felt suddenly overwhelmed by loneliness.

swamp  submerge  engulf  bury  deluge

5

under siege/ˈʌndər siʤ/

تحت محاصره

عبارت

6

breaking point/ˈbreɪkɪŋ pɔɪnt/

نقطه شکست نقطه توقف

اسم

7

zone/zoʊn/

ناحیه منطقه

اسم

He breached her comfort zone in a way that left her shaken, scared.
He just slid into the zone when his phone rang.

area  sector  section  belt  region

8

debris/dəˈbriː/

آوار باقی‌مانده، خرابه

اسم

She covered her head as dirt and debris rained over her.
I wonder if there is debris blocking it in the back pasture.

detritus  refuse  rubbish  waste  waste matter

9

desert/ˈdɛzɜrt/

رها کردن ترک کردن

فعل

The desert night was cold and dark.
She turned away from the desert and crossed her arms.

abandon  leave  give up  cast off  turn one's back on
throw over

10

grim/ɡrɪm/

ناخوشایند بسیار بد

صفت

Brady and Elise exchanged a grim look.
It was a grim lot that gathered for supper that night outside the ring of firelight.

stern  forbidding  uninviting  unapproachable  aloof

11

lay siege/leɪ siʤ/

محاصره کردن

عبارت

12

overwhelm/ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

به شدت تحت تاثیر قرار دادن گیج و سراسیمه کردن

فعل

Sadness threatened to overwhelm him.
All the forces against which he had been struggling united to overwhelm him.

swamp  submerge  engulf  bury  deluge

13

random/ˈrændəm/

تصادفی بی‎نظم، بدون برنامه

صفت

He turned Random back and headed for the camp.
The machine was set for "random selection" so no one was cheated.

unsystematic  arbitrary  unmethodical  haphazard  unarranged

14

rubble/ˈrʌbl/

پاره آجر آوار، خاک و آجر

اسم

Common rubble walls are the worst of all.
These new structures also consist of rubble mounds.

debris, remains, ruins, wreckage
broken bricks

15

scarce/skɛrs/

کمیاب کم

صفت

Wealthy people could afford to choose scarce antiques.
Rain is very scarce, but the canals supply ample water for cultivation and all other purposes.

in short supply  short  scant  scanty  meagre

16

scarcity/ˈskersəti/

کمبود فقدان، کمیابی، نایابی

اسم

True scarcity is uncommon.
Through the resultant scarcity of labor, much land fell out of cultivation.

shortage  dearth  lack  want  undersupply

17

shell/ʃel/

پوکه (اسلحه)

اسم

Shell conical without spire.
"Nothing... only a shell..." he answered.

carapace  outside  exterior
armour
pod  casing  case

18

shell/ʃel/

تیراندازی کردن

فعل

Shell conical without spire.
"Nothing... only a shell..." he answered.

carapace  outside  exterior
armour
pod  casing  case

19

siege/siːdʒ/

محاصره

اسم

The siege failed and the Assyrians retired.
The siege of Montevideo led to a joint intervention of England and France.

blockade, beleaguerment, encirclement
investment
besiegement

20

sniper/ˈsnaɪpər/

تک‎تیرانداز

اسم

Capt A White survived the war, but fell to a sniper's bullet in Dublin in 1920.
killed by a sniper and suffered no pain.

21

war/wɔːr/

جنگ

اسم

The war is on.
"Common knowledge the war spilled over," the Watcher snapped.

conflict  warfare  combat  fighting  struggle



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