لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 42


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

associated/əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

مرتبط با مربوط به

صفت

Everyone associated with your target is a weak point.
But over time, as incomes around the world rise, people will migrate more and more to products associated with social practices that match their own ideals.

related  connected  linked  correlated  analogous

2

association/əˌsoʊ.siːˈeɪ.ʃən/

ارتباط رابطه

اسم

It is usually found in association with tin and other minerals.
The conjoined organism is, in fact, a colony or association of the protoplasmic tinits, though each unit retains its independence.

alliance  consortium  coalition  union  league

3

in favor of/ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv/

به نفع حامی، طرفدار

عبارت

4

in the driving seat/ɪn ðə ˈdraɪvɪŋ siːt/

در جایگاه قدرت دارای قدرت کنترل و تسلط بر اوضاع

عبارت

5

out of one's depth/aʊt ʌv wʌnz dɛpθ/

احساس ناتوانی و عدم تسلط بر اوضاع را داشتن کنترلی بر اوضاع نداشتن

عبارت

6

thrown in at the deep end/θroʊn ɪn æt ðə dip ɛnd/

کار خارج از توان فرد به او محول شدن مسئولیت سنگینی را برعهده کسی گذاشته شدن

عبارت

7

rock the boat/rɑk ðə boʊt/

تنش ایجاد کردن دردسر ایجاد کردن، آشوب درست کردن

عبارت

8

capitalist/ˈkæpətəlɪst/

سرمایه‌دار سرمایه‌گرا، کاپیتالیست

اسم

financier  investor  industrialist
magnate  tycoon  mogul

9

center party/ˈsɛntə ˈpɑːti/

حزب مرکزی (نه راست، نه چپ)

اسم

10

communism/ˈkɑmjəˌnɪzəm/

کمونیسم

اسم

They aimed at communism in all things.
There are no longer any traces of communism, and the colony's property is actually held by an organization of the local Roman Catholic church.

collectivism  state ownership  socialism  radical socialism
Sovietism  Bolshevism

11

conservative/kənˈsɜrvətɪv/

محافظه‌کار

صفت

Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored.
After purchasing a conservative blouse and jeans of quality, she moved on to a less crowded grocery store than the budget one she usually used.

right-wing  reactionary  traditionalist  unprogressive  establishmentarian

12

crack/kræk/

شکاف ترک، مجرا

اسم

He paused near the crack in the ground.
He'd felt the earth crack open once before.

split  fissure  crevice  break  fracture

13

heated/ˈhitəd/

پر جوش و خروش داغ، جنجالی

صفت

He left the basement and entered the heated first floor.
They exchanged a heated look so intense Kiera blushed.

made warm  made hot  warmed up
reheated
hot  piping hot
vehement  passionate

14

debate/dəˈbeɪt/

مناظره بحث

اسم

See you at the debate tomorrow.
And that debate ended overnight.

discussion  exchange of views  discourse  parley
argument  dispute

15

deep end/dip ɛnd/

بخش عمیق استخر

اسم

16

depth/depθ/

عمق ژرفا

اسم

He understood the depth of her fear.
It was difficult to describe the depth of her feelings.

deepness  distance downwards  distance inwards  distance from the outside
drop  vertical drop

17

head in the right direction/hɛd ɪn ðə raɪt dəˈrɛkʃən/

پیشرفت کردن مسیر درست را طی کردن

عبارت

18

head in the wrong direction/hɛd ɪn ðə rɔŋ dəˈrɛkʃən/

پسرفت کردن مسیر غلط را طی کردن

عبارت

19

distribute/dɪˈstrɪbjut/

توزیع کردن پخش کردن

فعل

With information, we will distribute better.
Hence if we distribute electricity.

give out  deal out  hand out  hand round  issue

20

distribution/ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən/

توزیع پخش

اسم

The whole distribution system broke down.
We won't talk at this point about the distribution of that wealth; that will come later.

giving out  dealing out  handing out  handing round  issue

21

driving seat/ˈdraɪvɪŋ sit/

صندلی راننده

اسم

22

equal/ˈiː.kwəl/

مساوی برابر

صفت

She is quite equal to Marya Antonovna.
His kiss was ardent and she returned it with equal passion.

identical  uniform  alike  like  the same

23

equality/ɪˈkwɑl.ət̬.i/

برابری مساوات

اسم

In 1828 the free people of colour in the colonies were placed on a footing of legal equality with their fellow-citizens.
He introduced the sign (=) for equality, and the terms binomial and residual.

fairness  justness  equitability  impartiality  even-handedness

24

equally/ˈiː.kwə.li/

به طور برابر به یک اندازه، به یک درجه

قید

He was at least equally intrigued by hers.
Was it possible that he was equally interested in Mary?

25

extreme/ɛkˈstrim/

افراطی

صفت

The situation called for extreme measures.
Charles bared his teeth in a look of extreme displeasure.

utmost  uttermost  very great  greatest  greatest possible

26

extremist/ɪkˈstriːmɪst/

افراط‌گرا

اسم

The Herald became a weekly in September 1914, and reappeared as a daily in March 1919, its policy being extremist and even Bolshevist.
In view of the violence of Extremist obstruction, an effort was made to reform the standing orders of the Lower House, but parliamentary feeling ran so high that General Pelloux thought it expedient to appeal to the country.

fanatic  radical  zealot  fundamentalist  hardliner

27

far-reaching/ˌfɑːr ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

وسیع گسترده، همه‌جانبه

صفت

Many practitioners believe that a far-reaching number of illnesses are cause by the stress in our lives.
I guess people don't realize the far-reaching aspects of cheating.

extensive  wide-ranging  radical  profound  comprehensive

28

favor/ˈfeɪ.vər/

پسندیدن موافقت کردن، موافق بودن

فعل

Sounds like a favor to me.
Do me a favor and don't listen to Dulce.

good turn  service  kind act  good deed  act of kindness

29

foundations/faʊnˈdeɪʃnz/

زیربنا پی‌ریزی، بنیاد

اسم

Foundations of other buildings are to be seen in other parts of the site, but of little interest.
Throughout the middle ages the sancta civitas Trevirorum abounded in religious foundations and was a great seat of monastic learning.

footing  foot  base  substructure  understructure

30

safe pair of hands/seɪf pɛr ʌv hændz/

آدم قابل اطمینان آدم مطمئن

عبارت

31

head/hed/

(به سمت جایی) رفتن

فعل

She leaned her head on his shoulder.
He shook his head and rolled his eyes.

skull  cranium  crown
nut  noodle  noddle

32

heat/hiːt/

گرم کردن داغ کردن

فعل

The evening heat was stifling.
Carmen stopped at the corner, uncomfortable with the heat of the exchange, yet unwilling to interrupt.

hotness  warmth  warmness  high temperature
fever  feverishness
calefaction
hot weather

33

lay foundations/leɪ faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

پایه‌گذاری کردن بنیان نهادن

عبارت

34

left-wing/lɛft-wɪŋ/

جناح چپ (گرایش سیاسی) چپ‌گرا

صفت

The left wing was totally destroyed by the bombardment of 1795, but has since been restored.
It was formed in the traditional order of the galleys - a long line abreast, subdivided into the centre or "battle" commanded by Don John in person, the left wing under the proveditore Barbarigo, and the right under Gianandrea Doria.

socialist  communist  communistic  Bolshevik  leftist

35

liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/

آزادی‌خواه لیبرال، آزاداندیش، طرفدار حزب لیبرالیسم

اسم

Lori's past was a little too liberal for such a conservative family.
The waitress topped off our pasta dishes with a liberal amount of parmesan cheese.

tolerant  unprejudiced  unbigoted  broad-minded  open-minded

36

Liberalism/ˈlɪbərəˌlɪzəm/

لیبرالیسم آزادی‌خواهی

اسم

In Spain and Portugal, and also in Belgium, a Liberalism inimical to the Church was in power.
The quarrel between Liberalism and Clericalism was, however, not ended.

37

maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

نگه داشتن حفظ کردن، حمایت (مالی) کردن

فعل

continue  keep  keep going  keep up  keep alive

38

status quo/ˈstætəs kwoʊ/

وضع کنونی شرایط فعلی، وضع موجود

اسم

39

means/miːnz/

وسیله ابزار، شیوه، راه

اسم

He means, we're in no rush.
If it means that much to you, there is a way.

method  way  manner  mode  measure

40

microscope/ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/

میکروسکوپ

اسم

In polarized light they show a weak grey colour with a black cross, the arms of which are parallel to the cobwebs in the eyepiece of the microscope and remain stationary when the section is rotated.
The plant can then be at any time examined under the microscope without injuring the mounted specimen.

41

moderate/ˈmɑdərət/

میانه‌رو (امور سیاسی یا مذهبی) متعادل

صفت

Ears of moderate or small size, ovate, pointed.
GALVANIZED IRON, sheet iron having its surface covered with a thin coating of zinc. In spite of the name, galvanic action has often no part in the production of galvanized iron, which is prepared by dipping the iron, properly cleaned and pickled in acid, in a bath of molten zinc. The hotter the zinc the thinner the coating, but as a high temperature of the bath is attended with certain objections, it is a common practice to use a moderate temperature and clear off the excess of zinc by passing the plates between rollers.

average  modest  medium  middling  ordinary

42

on the left/ɑn ðə lɛft/

حزب چپ

عبارت

43

on the right/ɑn ðə raɪt/

حزب راست

عبارت

44

opposed/əˈpoʊzd/

مخالف ضد

صفت

He strongly opposed the League of Nations.
Are you opposed to a break now and then?

against  set against  dead set against
in opposition  averse  hostile

45

opposition/ˌɑpəˈzɪʃən/

حزب مخالف

اسم

He's the opposition, remember?
They view the opposition by others to the actions of their country as treason, or at least, inexplicably self-destructive.

resistance  hostility  antagonism  antipathy  enmity

46

pull the strings/pʊl ðə strɪŋz/

اعمال نفوذ کردن پارتی بازی کردن، اعمال دیگران را کنترل کردن

عبارت

manage  direct  control  operate  regulate

47

radical/ˈrædəkəl/

افراطی تندرو، افراط‌گرایانه

صفت

Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales.
History is full of radical breaks with the past that only seem to have come out of nowhere but were, in fact, predictable.

thoroughgoing  thorough  complete  total  entire

48

radical/ˈrædəkəl/

تندرو افراط‌گرا، رادیکال

اسم

Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales.
History is full of radical breaks with the past that only seem to have come out of nowhere but were, in fact, predictable.

thoroughgoing  thorough  complete  total  entire

49

reactionary/riˈækʃəˌnɛri/

واپسگرا محافظه‌کار، سنت‌گرا

اسم

Under the Restoration he became a peer of France, but protested against the reactionary spirit of the government, and remained in opposition.
He was left in the hands of reactionary boyars and priests, who encouraged him to hate his father and wish for the death of the tsar-antichrist.

right-wing  conservative  rightist  ultra-conservative  ultra-right

50

reactionary/riˈækʃəˌnɛri/

ارتجاعی واکنشی

صفت

Under the Restoration he became a peer of France, but protested against the reactionary spirit of the government, and remained in opposition.
He was left in the hands of reactionary boyars and priests, who encouraged him to hate his father and wish for the death of the tsar-antichrist.

right-wing  conservative  rightist  ultra-conservative  ultra-right

51

right-wing/raɪt-wɪŋ/

راست‌گرا [وابسته به جناح راست]

صفت

So, you want to look like a Forbes-reading representative for right-wing political doctrines?
Krauss had better success with his right wing.

conservative  rightist  ultra-conservative  ultra-right  alt-right
blimpish

52

rock/rɑk/

تاب دادن تکان تکان دادن

فعل

The bottom was solid rock covered with fine sand.
I felt the great billows rock and sink.

move to and fro  move backwards and forwards  move back and forth  sway  swing

53

safe/seɪf/

مطمئن محتاطانه، بدون ریسک

صفت

She felt safe and secure.
She'd better find a safe place until they arrived.

protected from danger  protected from harm  shielded  sheltered  guarded

54

sink or swim/sɪŋk ɔr swɪm/

یا بجنگ و پیروز شو یا بباز یا پیروزی یا شکست

عبارت

55

socialism/ˈsoʊʃəˌlɪzəm/

سوسیالیسم جامعه‌خواهی، جامعه‌گرایی

اسم

Socialism had become a political force in the land.
His political and social ideas have had a great influence on the development of socialism in France.

leftism  Fabianism  syndicalism  consumer socialism  utopian socialism

56

socialist/ˈsoʊʃələst/

سوسیالیست جامعه‌گرای

اسم

Her earliest political activities in her student days were connected with the Socialist movement in the country of her birth, but about 1895 she migrated to Germany.
From this time his relations with the government were less friendly, and in 1878 he brought about the rejection of the first Socialist Bill.

left-wing  Fabian  syndicalist  utopian socialist
communist  communistic

57

spin/spɪn/

چرخیدن (به دور خود) چرخاندن

فعل

Everything around her started to spin and then went black.
You toil not, neither do you spin, yet God takes care of you and your little ones.

revolve  rotate  turn  turn round  go round

58

spin/spɪn/

چرخش گردش

اسم

Everything around her started to spin and then went black.
You toil not, neither do you spin, yet God takes care of you and your little ones.

revolve  rotate  turn  turn round  go round

59

spin doctor/ˈspɪn dɑːktər/

متخصص توجیه‌گری سخنگوی جانبدار

اسم



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