لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 40


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

take action/teɪk ˈækʃən/

اقدام کردن عمل کردن، کاری کردن

عبارت

act  take steps  take measures  take the initiative  move

2

take a chance/teɪk ə ʧæns/

ریسک کردن شانس خود را امتحان کردن

عبارت

3

chronic/ˈkrɑnɪk/

مزمن کهنه، دایم

صفت

Chronic gastric ulcer is not unfrequently the starting point of cancer.
In spite of chronic unpopularity and recurring persecutions they have spread over nearly all Europe.

persistent  long-standing  long-term  constantly recurring
incurable
immedicable
constant  continuing

4

croc/krɑːk/

کروکودیل

اسم

It was only a matter of time before someone hit upon the brilliant idea of Jibbitz: this is the official name of the clip-on charms that are made to jazz up Croc shoes.
Moc Croc Tripad: With a two-inch heel and patent-leather mock crocodile print, these SAS sandals are definitely for the woman who refuses to sacrifice fashion, even though she still requires comfort.

5

crocodile/ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/

کروکدیل

اسم

The crocodile is found in some of the rivers.
Among the animals are the puma, manatee (sea cow), alligator and crocodile, but the number of these has been greatly diminished by hunting.

6

dare/dɛr/

جرات کردن شهامت داشتن

فعل

Don't you dare leave me here.
Don't dare to say it was her fault.

be brave enough  have the courage  pluck up courage  take the risk
venture  have the nerve

7

dazed/deɪzd/

گیج منگ

صفت

A characteristic symptom in severe cases is that the patient appears dazed and stupid, is thick in speech, and staggers.
Pierre gazed now with dazed eyes at these sharpshooters who ran in couples out of the circle.

stun  stupefy  knock senseless  knock unconscious  knock out

8

disoriented/dɪˈsɔriˌɛntɪd/

گیج شده مغشوش

صفت

Disoriented, she stood up again and stumbled to the door.
Jenn looked around, disoriented again.

confused  bewildered  at sea
lost  adrift  off-course

9

don't you dare/doʊnt ju dɛr/

غلط می‌کنی (کاری را انجام می‌دهی)

عبارت

10

drastic/ˈdræstɪk/

جدی شدید، موثر

صفت

In the end, she made a drastic over-calculation and lost the ground battle.
The main objects of these drastic alterations have been thought to have been two-fold.

extreme  serious  forceful  desperate  dire

11

ensuing/ɪnˈsuːɪŋ/

بعد متعاقب

صفت

In the ensuing presidential campaign he travelled over 18,000 m.
The ensuing silence, however, reminded her once more of their awkward status.

result  follow  develop  stem  spring

12

excruciating/ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/

مشقت بار جان فرسا، طاقت فرسا

صفت

agonizing  extremely painful  severe  acute  intense

13

grueling/ˈɡruːəlɪŋ/

طاقت‌فرسا خسته‌کننده

صفت

It was a grueling two-day walk to the nearest emerops facility.
With grueling slowness, she drew nearer the shore.

exhausting  tiring  fatiguing  wearying  enervating

14

infested/ɪnˈfɛstəd/

آلوده (به آفت و جانوران موذی)

صفت

Many cisterns are infested with Guinea worm (filaria medinensis, Gm.).
No injury is done to the infested insects.

overrun  swarming  teeming  crawling  bristling

15

lodge/lɑʤ/

گیر کردن

فعل

Great place for a getaway lodge, isn't it?
He died at the master's lodge on the 1st of October 1886.

gatehouse  cottage  toll house
house  cottage  cabin

16

make a recovery/meɪk ə rɪˈkʌvri/

بهبود یافتن خوب شدن (بعد از بیماری/تصادف)

عبارت

17

rapid/ˈræpəd/

سریع تند

صفت

Every year Santa Claus takes a journey over the world in a sleigh drawn by a strong and rapid steed called "Rudolph."
Astonished, she watched the rapid battle.

quick  fast  swift  speedy  high-speed

18

speedy/ˈspiːdi/

سریع پرسرعت، تند

صفت

In any case, from this time events followed one another to a speedy conclusion.
But so urgent was the necessity of speedy victory that the fighting had to continue elsewhere.

rapid  swift  quick  fast  prompt

19

odds/ɑːdz/

احتمال

اسم

I strained not to be at odds with my bride.
However, the Wizard went once more to his satchel--which seemed to contain a surprising variety of odds and ends--and brought out a spool of strong wire, by means of which they managed to fasten four of the wings to Jim's harness, two near his head and two near his tail.

likelihood  probability  chances  chance  balance
advantage

20

pencil in/ˈpɛnsəl ɪn/

زمان‌بندی کردن (موقتی) زمان مقرر کردن، برنامه‌ریزی کردن

فعل

21

pun/pʌn/

ایهام (آرایه ادبی) جناس

اسم

If I had a buck for every flat I fixed, I could retire...no pun intended.
She snickered at the unintentional pun and Alex frowned, his gaze an unspoken question.

play on words  wordplay  double entendre  double meaning  innuendo

22

puncture/ˈpʌŋktʃər/

سوراخ کردن پنچر کردن

فعل

As the nut grows the slight puncture becomes almost obliterated, so that it is unnoticed by all but the most observant eye.
The exciting cause of the hypertrophy, in the case of the typical galls, appears to be a minute quantity of some irritating fluid, or virus, secreted by the female insect, and deposited with her egg in the puncture made by her ovipositor in the cortical or foliaceous parts of plants.

hole  perforation  prick  rupture  cut

23

puncture/ˈpʌŋktʃər/

سوراخ کوچک پنچر

اسم

As the nut grows the slight puncture becomes almost obliterated, so that it is unnoticed by all but the most observant eye.
The exciting cause of the hypertrophy, in the case of the typical galls, appears to be a minute quantity of some irritating fluid, or virus, secreted by the female insect, and deposited with her egg in the puncture made by her ovipositor in the cortical or foliaceous parts of plants.

hole  perforation  prick  rupture  cut

24

punishing/ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

طاقت‌فرسا دشوار، خسته‌کننده

صفت

God is punishing my daughter for what you did.
She was still angry with Alex, and she was punishing him.

arduous  demanding  taxing  onerous  burdensome

25

recovery/rɪˈkʌvəri/

بهبود بازیافت، ترمیم

اسم

We'll know more about her recovery tomorrow.
The doctors pronounced recovery impossible.

recuperation  convalescence  return to health  process of getting better  rehabilitation

26

regain/rɪˈgeɪn/

بازیافتن دوباره به دست آوردن

فعل

recover  get back  win back  recoup  retrieve

27

senses/ˈsɛnsɪz/

حواس هوش، عقل

اسم

He pushed the door to a dark room open, using his senses to key in on where the person was.
He has to learn how... and maybe he senses your anxiety.

sensory faculty  feeling  sensation  perception
sight  hearing

28

remaining/rəˈmeɪ.nɪŋ/

باقیمانده بقایا

صفت

The remaining creature turned to them.
Was there anything remaining of her memory that might help Gabriel?

residual  surviving  left  left over  unused
extra

29

shelter/ˈʃel.t̬ər/

پناه گرفتن

فعل

The kid needed shelter and warmth.
Hopefully it would offer some kind of shelter from the threatening storm.

protection  shield  cover  a roof  screen

30

stay put/steɪ pʊt/

در جای خود ماندن جم نخوردن، حرکت نکردن، تکان نخوردن

عبارت

31

stray/streɪ/

راه گم کردن سرگردان شدن

فعل

Megan pushed a stray curl away from her forehead and smiled.
Jaguars occasionally stray into Arizona from Mexico.

wander off  go astray  drift  get separated
get lost  lose one's way
digress

32

swamp/swɑːmp/

باتلاق

اسم

Easing to the edge of the swamp cooler, she eyed the distance and drew a deep breath.
The site of the town, formerly a swamp, has been thoroughly drained.

marsh  bog  quagmire  mire  morass

33

swampland/ˈswɑːmplænd/

باتلاق مرداب

اسم

This time she's working in Georgia's steaming coastal swampland.
This time she 's working in Georgia 's steaming coastal swampland.

34

tip/tɪp/

نوک

اسم

After a silent prayer, I telephoned the tip line.
Actually, the tip of the tip of the iceberg.

point  end  extremity  head  sharp end



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