لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

effort/ˈef.ərt/

تلاش کوشش

اسم

I admire the effort and sacrifice you put into it.
Some people just put more effort into distinguishing right from wrong than others.

attempt  try  endeavour
crack  go  shot

2

eyesore/ˈaɪsɔːr/

بدنما بدترکیب، چشم آزار

اسم

This unsightly mass of rubbish lay for a while as an eyesore, until the happy thought arose of converting it into a broad way joining the new .oNd at Hanover Street with the Old Town at the Lawnmarket.
The command of that island was of the utmost importance to them; for, if Aegina could rightly be called "the eyesore of the Peiraeus," Euboea was quite as truly a thorn in the side of Attica; for we learn from Demosthenes (De Cor.

ugly sight  blot  blot on the landscape  mess  scar

3

accent/ˈæk.sent/

لهجه

اسم

Maybe it was the soft accent that held her attention.
His cultured accent made even bad news sound pleasant.

pronunciation  intonation  enunciation  elocution  articulation

4

entirely/ɪnˈtaɪərli/

کاملا کلا، تماما

قید

For which I feel entirely responsible.
I've broken several already, but this one is entirely out of my ability to influence.

absolutely  completely  totally  fully  wholly
altogether

5

back down/bæk daʊn/

جا زدن تسلیم شدن، دست برداشتن

فعل

give in  concede defeat  surrender  yield  submit

6

take the blame/teɪk ðə bleɪm/

تقصیر را گردن گرفتن

عبارت

7

break out/breɪk aʊt/

(ناگهان) آغاز شدن

فعل

escape from  make one's escape from  break loose from  burst out of  abscond from

8

brief/briːf/

کوتاه مختصر

صفت

There was a brief pause.
He paused for a brief flurry of clapping.

concise  succinct  short  thumbnail  to the point

9

summary/ˈsʌm.ə.ri/

خلاصه

اسم

Short summary: Damian wants to hunt down the Others.
Delehaye, the Bollandist; for a summary see the article "Saulenheilige," in Herzog's Realencyklopdidie (ed.

10

burst into flames/bɜrst ˈɪntu fleɪmz/

ناگهان آتش گرفتن شعله‌ور شدن

عبارت

11

burst into tears/bɜrst ˈɪntu tɛrz/

زیر گریه زدن شروع به گریه کردن

عبارت

12

catch fire/kæʧ ˈfaɪər/

آتش گرفتن

فعل

13

total/ˈtoʊt̬.əl/

محض کامل

صفت

He treated her with total respect.
Since then he had treated her with total respect.

14

utter/ˈʌtər/

تمام عیار کامل، مطلق

صفت

Unable to utter the word, are you?
For a long time he could not utter a word, so that the Rhetor had to repeat his question.

15

chaos/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/

هرج و مرج آشفتگی

اسم

The country is in chaos right now.
An hour ago I saw chaos that resulted from lies, half-truths and secrets.

16

classic/ˈklæsɪk/

نمادین معمولی، همیشگی

صفت

I guess I wanted to ask you the classic question.
Isn't that a classic definition of good politician?

17

collocation/ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

همایند همنشینی (واژگانی)، با هم آیی

اسم

The English language learner found it difficult to understand the collocation used in your statement.
A commonly used English collocation is "deep in thought."

18

concern/kənˈsɜːrn/

نگرانی دلواپسی

اسم

19

concerted/kənˈsɜːrtɪd/

جمعی مردمی، مشترک

صفت

and the Fronde, preserved her from concerted and persistent foreign attack.
After spreading terror through Calabria, he crossed over to Sicily, where he concerted further attacks on the French.

20

criticism/ˈkrɪt̬.əˌsɪz.əm/

انتقاد

اسم

He listened to no adverse criticism and receded before no obstacle.
Thus, governments are very sensitive to criticism and to challenges to their authority.

21

damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

صدمه آسیب

اسم

It might have done damage inside.
You can be thankful they didn't damage the tires.

22

die down/daɪ daʊn/

تحلیل رفتن تضعیف شدن، رو به زوال نهادن

فعل

23

great/greɪt/

بسیار زیاد، بیشتر

صفت

You're doing a great job.
It's great and I love it.

24

difficulty/ˈdɪf.ə.kəl.ti/

دشواری سختی

اسم

She kept her mouth closed this time with some difficulty and looked away.
Unsettled at her unusual weakness, she watched Sami's squat form fold with difficulty as he crouched beside her.

strain  struggling  awkwardness  trouble  toil

25

settle/ˈsɛtəl/

فیصله دادن پایان دادن

فعل

She'd need that time to settle her business and pack her things.
There was one way to settle the matter.

resolve  sort out  reach an agreement about  find a solution to  find an answer to

26

responsible/rɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

مسئول مسئولیت (چیزی را بر عهده داشتن)، پاسخگو

صفت

You're responsible for cleaning your own clothes and linens.
Certainly he wasn't responsible for their safety.

in charge of  in control of  at the helm of  accountable for  liable for

27

have a narrow escape/hæv ə ˈnɛroʊ ɪˈskeɪp/

خطر از بیخ گوشم گذشت کم مانده بود به خطر بیفتم

عبارت

28

perfect/ˈpɜr.fɪkt/

عالی بی نقص، تمام و کمال

صفت

I think you're the most perfect person I've ever met.
It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.

ideal  model  without fault  faultless  flawless

29

extensive/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/

وسیع پهناور، گسترده

صفت

The hospital was much more extensive than I expected.
I didn't know he had such an extensive library.

large  large-scale  sizeable  substantial  considerable

30

extinguish/ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

خاموش کردن (آتش) مهار کردن

فعل

She adjusted the pillow and reached across him to extinguish her cigarette.
Where an effective sealing of the mine is impracticable it is sometimes possible to extinguish the fire from the outside of the mine by constructing a large reservoir or tank in the upper part of the mine-shaft and suddenly releasing a large volume of water by opening dischargedoors.

douse  put out  quench  stamp out  smother

31

face/feɪs/

چهره (مجازی) آدم

اسم

She made a face at him.
She turned her face away from him.

countenance  physiognomy  profile  features
mug  kisser

32

face the prospect/feɪs ðə ˈprɑspɛkt/

شاهد وقوع اتفاقی (در آینده) بودن

عبارت

33

familiar/fəˈmɪl.jər/

آشنا

صفت

The name wasn't familiar to me.
The familiar voice was carried on the wind.

well known  known  recognized  accustomed
common  everyday

34

fierce/fɪrs/

شدید جدی

صفت

I do not love fierce animals.
I read in my book about large, fierce animals.

ferocious  savage  vicious
wild  feral  untamed

35

fire/fɑɪr/

آتش آتش سوزی

اسم

A fire burned brightly in the fireplace.
They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.

blaze  conflagration  inferno  holocaust  firestorm
flames

36

flame/fleɪm/

شعله

اسم

Kindle in all hearts the flame of virtue.
The warmth grew into a flame and she tossed her head defiantly.

fire  blaze  conflagration  inferno  holocaust

37

forest fire/ˈfɔrəst ˈfaɪər/

آتش‌سوزی جنگل

اسم

38

gale/geɪl/

تندباد طوفان

اسم

The "Monitor" was lost in a gale off Cape Hatteras on the 31st of December 1862.
Thus the stream bed, from which at first the water might be blown away into a new channel by a gale of wind, ultimately grows to be the strongest line of the landscape.

storm  tempest  squall  hurricane  tornado

39

go out/goʊ ɑʊt/

خاموش شدن

فعل

be turned off  be extinguished
stop burning  die out  be doused  be quenched
see

40

go up in flames/goʊ ʌp ɪn fleɪmz/

آتش گرفتن (و نابودن شدن)

عبارت

41

growing/ˈgroʊ.ɪŋ/

رو به رشد در حال افزایش

صفت

He said nothing of his visit to Martha's room and busied himself on the stoop taping a "Dean for Sheriff" poster to a wooden stake before adding it to a growing pile.
My darling little sister is growing very fast.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

42

hold somebody responsible for/hoʊld ˈsʌmˌbɑdi riˈspɑnsəbəl fɔr/

کسی را مسئول چیزی دانستن

عبارت

43

honor/ˈɑːnər/

افتخار

اسم

When the rich believe the poor will not honor property rights.
I have my honor to regain.

integrity  honourableness  honesty  uprightness  ethics

44

light/lɑɪt/

روشن کردن

فعل

She handed him a light blue shirt.
He flipped on the light and Lisa turned to get some coffee cups.

illumination  brightness  luminescence  luminosity  shining

45

main/meɪn/

اصلی

صفت

principal  chief  head  leading  foremost

46

make it clear/meɪk ɪt klɪr/

چیزی را به کسی فهماندن کسی را حالی کردن، واضح کردن چیزی

عبارت

47

narrow escape/ˈnɛroʊ ɪˈskeɪp/

خطر از بیخ گوش (کسی) گذشتن از خطری جستن

اسم

48

noise/nɔɪz/

صدا سر و صدا

اسم

What was all the noise last night?
The noise from the machine that circulated the oxygen frightened her.

sound  loud sound  din  hubbub  clamour

49

take offence/teɪk əˈfɛns/

ناراحت شدن به کسی بر خوردن

عبارت

be offended  feel offended  take exception  take something personally  be aggrieved

50

on fire/ɑn ˈfaɪər/

در حال سوختن

عبارت

burning  ablaze  blazing  aflame  in flames

51

principal/ˈprɪn.sə.pəl/

اصلی

صفت

The principal part of the city lies between these two streams, with its great plaza in the centre.
Sanford of the Inquirer, the principal Unitarian organ.

main  chief  primary  leading  foremost

52

put out/pʊt aʊt/

خاموش کردن

فعل

53

torrential/təˈrenʃl/

سیل‌آسا (باران) شدید، سنگین

صفت

They have also been regarded as the result of torrential action.
Torrential rains caused a series of landslips, carrying away houses and breaking up the hill railway.

copious  severe  heavy  rapid  relentless

54

rain/reɪn/

باران

اسم

The rain on the roof was soothing.
The rain drummed wildly on the roof.

rainfall  precipitation  raindrops  rainwater  wet weather
the wet

55

reach/riːtʃ/

رسیدن

فعل

Sometimes that's the only way you can reach each other.
His smile didn't reach his eyes.

stretch out  hold out  extend  outstretch  thrust out

56

satisfied/ˈsæt̬.ɪsˌfɑɪd/

خشنود راضی

صفت

You are satisfied with her.
Is your fit of curiosity satisfied, or do you have some more questions?

pleased  well pleased  happy  content  contented
proud

57

set fire/sɛt ˈfaɪər/

به آتش کشیدن آتش زدن

فعل

58

slight/slaɪt/

ناچیز کوچک، کم

صفت

After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.
"Hi," she said with a slight smile.

small  modest  little  tiny  minute

59

special/ˈspeʃ.əl/

خاص ویژه، به خصوص

صفت

It's nice to have that special respect.
I have a special board on which I play these games.

exceptional  particular  extra special  unusual  marked

60

spread/spred/

گسترش یافتن شیوع یافتن، پخش شدن

فعل

A slow, cold smile spread across his face.
A smile spread across his face.

lay out  open out  unfurl  unroll  roll out

61

strong/strɔːŋ/

غلیظ شدید

صفت

He was strong and ready for every duty.
A strong hand shot out and grasped her arm.

powerful  muscular  brawny  well built  powerfully built

62

widespread/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/

متداول شایع، گسترده، همه‌گیر

صفت

general  extensive  universal  common  global



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