لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 38


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

alert/əˈlɜrt/

هشدار اعلام خطر، آژیر

اسم

How did you alert them?
He's always been so alert and in control.

vigilant  wide awake  aware  watchful  attentive

2

arms/ɑrmz/

تسلیحات

اسم

weapons  weapons of war  weaponry  firearms  guns

3

bid/bɪd/

تلاش کردن سعی کردن

فعل

They bid them goodnight and climbed the stairs.
The impulse to do as he bid was too strong.

offer  make an offer of  put in a bid of  put up  tender

4

bid/bɪd/

تلاش (برای بدست آوردن چیزی) کوشش

اسم

They bid them goodnight and climbed the stairs.
The impulse to do as he bid was too strong.

offer  make an offer of  put in a bid of  put up  tender

5

blast/blæst/

انفجار

اسم

They say a blast at the Wanaka mine killed two.
Blast her when she falls.

shock wave  pressure wave  bang  crash  crack
explosion

6

blow/bloʊ/

ضربه روحی [رویدادی ناگهانی و غم انگیز]

اسم

We gonna blow something up?
"Let's not blow up this nice party," Quinn said.

gust  puff  flurry  blast  roar

7

boost/buːst/

تقویت کمک

اسم

This Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, in which Borlaug took part, aimed to boost Mexican wheat production.
Howie, would you come over here and give me a boost?

uplift  lift  spur  encouragement  help

8

boost/buːst/

بالا بردن افزایش دادن، تقویت کردن، بهبود دادن

فعل

This Cooperative Wheat Research Production Program, in which Borlaug took part, aimed to boost Mexican wheat production.
Howie, would you come over here and give me a boost?

uplift  lift  spur  encouragement  help

9

cease/sis/

متوقف کردن دست کشیدن، متوقف شدن

فعل

"Sirian, cease!" she ordered.
We must cease raving if we are sons of our Fatherland!

come to an end  come to a halt  come to a stop  end  halt

10

chief/tʃiːf/

رییس فرمانده

اسم

He was the chief ruler of that great city.
Jenn is the chief of my spies.

leader  chieftain  head  headman  ruler

11

clear of/klɪr ʌv/

خلاص شدن راحت شدن

صفت

12

curb/kɜrb/

کنترل کردن جلوگیری کردن، محدود کردن

فعل

We've gotta curb the damage as much as possible.
Dean pulled away from the curb, keeping his speed to a parade crawl.

restraint  restriction  check  brake  rein

13

deal/diːl/

قرارداد معامله

اسم

It meant a good deal to him to secure a home like this.
She'd deal with him later.

agreement  understanding  pact  compact  bargain

14

gem/dʒem/

الماس سنگ قیمتی

اسم

jewel  precious stone  semi-precious stone  stone  solitaire

15

go-ahead/ˈɡoʊ əhed/

اجازه چراغ‌سبز

اسم

I don't care how frightening it will be, I want to go ahead.
Once you have his or her go-ahead, enjoy the foods you want to eat.

permission  consent  leave  licence  dispensation

16

kidnap/ˈkɪdnæp/

آدم‌ربایی کردن

فعل

abduct  carry off  capture  seize  snatch

17

kidnapping/ˈkɪdˌnæpɪŋ/

آدم‌ربایی ربایش

اسم

Our major success was our first kidnapping for ransom.
Saying that might go further toward getting him to forget the kidnapping and murder and going on with his life.

abduct  carry off  capture  seize  snatch

18

minister/ˈmɪn.ə.stər/

وزیر

اسم

I dreamed I married a minister in my—.'
Count Casimir Batthyany attacked him in The Times, and Szemere, who had been prime minister under him, published a bitter criticism of his acts and character, accusing him of arrogance, cowardice and duplicity.

member of the government  political leader  cabinet minister  secretary of state  secretary

19

brink/brɪŋk/

آستانه مرز، لبه

اسم

This woman could bring me to the brink of insanity.
It was a time of plots and counterplots, when England seemed on the brink of another civil war.

edge  verge  margin  rim  lip
extremity

20

ordeal/ɔrˈdil/

تجربه (وحشتناک و سخت) آزمون سخت

اسم

This must have been quite an ordeal for her.
She had done nothing but cry, complain and faint since this ordeal had begun.

painful experience  unpleasant experience  trial  tribulation  test

21

oust/aʊst/

اخراج کردن بر کنار کردن

فعل

An attempt of the Atabeg to oust the new sultan, however, failed.
In order to oust his rival Henry of Guise, Henry III.

drive out  expel  force out  throw out  remove

22

plea/pli/

درخواست دادخواست

اسم

It is a forcible plea for freedom of conscience.
Her tearful plea made him angry that he hadn't been able to protect her as he should have.

appeal  entreaty  supplication  petition  prayer
request

23

probe/proʊb/

واکاویدن تفحص کردن، بررسی کردن

فعل

We are therefore forced to pause awhile, and probe beneath the surface.
(I) Animal removed from its shell, a probe g passed into the sub-pallial chamber through the excurrent siphonal notch.

investigation  inquiry  examination  scrutiny  inquest

24

probe/proʊb/

بازرسی بررسی، تحقیق

اسم

We are therefore forced to pause awhile, and probe beneath the surface.
(I) Animal removed from its shell, a probe g passed into the sub-pallial chamber through the excurrent siphonal notch.

investigation  inquiry  examination  scrutiny  inquest

25

ransom/ˈrænsəm/

پول (برای آزادی گروگان) خون‎بها، باج

اسم

To pay for Richard's ransom, he had already been compelled to tax personal property, the first instance of such taxation for secular purposes.
There are lots of unsolved cases, kidnappings for ransom too.

pay-off  payment  price
release  freedom  setting free

26

riddle/ˈrɪdl/

معما چیستان

اسم

Riddle, Life of Benjamin F.
Fred couldn't resist a mystery and here was a riddle on-site.

puzzle  conundrum  brain-teaser  Chinese puzzle  problem

27

rule out/rul aʊt/

رد کردن نفی کردن، نپذیرفتن

فعل

28

scheme/skiːm/

طرح تدبیر، برنامه

اسم

The new scheme works splendidly.
The color scheme was simple, but was turning out elegant the way the women worked with it.

plan  project  plan of action  programme  strategy

29

senate/ˈsenət/

مجلس سنا

اسم

It has four members in the Canadian Senate and ten in the House of Commons.
The governor appoints, subject to the consent of a majority of the members elected to the Senate, all officers whose appointment or election is.

30

senator/ˈsenətər/

سناتور

اسم

A senator must be at least 25 years of age.
Blaine, a fellow Republican senator, was especially marked.

31

urge/ɜːrdʒ/

میل (شدید) اشتیاق

اسم

Suppressing the urge to laugh wasn't easy, but she managed it.
She fought back the urge to run.

encourage  try to persuade  enjoin  adjure  admonish

32

vow/vaʊ/

قول تعهد، سوگند

اسم

Yet in spite of this your vow was binding.
That night she made a vow to herself.

oath  pledge  promise  bond  covenant

33

vow/vaʊ/

قسم خوردن قول دادن، تعهد دادن

فعل

Yet in spite of this your vow was binding.
That night she made a vow to herself.

oath  pledge  promise  bond  covenant

34

wreck/rek/

ویران کردن با خاک یکسان کردن، نابود کردن

فعل

I was a wreck when you didn't answer the phone.
I'm sure he wouldn't want you to have a wreck trying to get there in a hurry.

shipwreck  sunken ship  sunken vessel  derelict  hulk
shell



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