لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 35


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

about to do something/əˈbaʊt tu du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

قصد انجام کاری را داشتن در حال انجام کاری بودن

عبارت

2

bail/beɪl/

وثیقه

اسم

And now she wants you to bail her out?
He was released on bail on the 1st of December.

surety  security  collateral  assurance  indemnity

3

detain/dɪˈteɪn/

در بازداشت نگه داشتن تحت توقیف نگه داشتن

فعل

The other parts of the flower need not detain us.
I won't detain you longer, General.

hold  take into custody  put into custody  place in custody  remand in custody

4

custody/ˈkʌstədi/

بازداشت

اسم

His father was never able to get custody of him as a child.
He even tried to get custody of Alex.

care  guardianship  charge  keeping  safe keeping

5

caution/ˈkɔːʃn/

هشدار دادن اخطار دادن

فعل

Once again, I'll exercise caution and not lead anyone to my secret place.
As the couple climbed to higher elevations, more caution was necessary as icy patches became more frequent.

care  carefulness  wariness  awareness  heedfulness

6

chief constable/ˌtʃiːf ˈkɑːnstəbl/

پاسبان ارشد افسر ارشد

اسم

7

constable/ˈkɑːnstəbl/

افسر پلیس پاسبان، سروان

اسم

Its officers included a constable and a chaplain.
About 1180 Amalric was constable of the kingdom of Jerusalem; and he is said to have brought his handsome brother Guy to the notice of Sibylla, the widowed heiress of the kingdom.

8

organized crime/ˈɔrgəˌnaɪzd kraɪm/

جرایم سازمان‌یافته سازمان‌های تبهکار

اسم

9

defraud/dɪˈfrɔd/

فریب دادن

فعل

That's no crime; he didn't do it to defraud anyone.
There are people who use online personals as a way to defraud others.

swindle  cheat  rob  deceive  dupe

10

drug trafficking/drʌg ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/

قاچاق مواد مخدر تجارت مواد مخدر

اسم

vehicles  cars  lorries  trucks
congestion  traffic jam

11

entice/ɪnˈtaɪs/

وسوسه کردن اغوا کردن، مجاب کردن، تشویق کردن

فعل

"I keep trying to entice you, but you seem immune to me," he teased.
So he had come up to entice Katie back.

tempt  allure  lure  attract  dangle a carrot in front of
appeal to

12

exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

استفاده کردن بهره‌برداری کردن، بهره‌کشی کردن

فعل

This brilliant exploit earned him his captain's commission and a sword of honour from Congress.
An exploit unique in history had been achieved.

utilize  make use of  put to use  use  use to good advantage

13

exploitation/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/

استثمار بهره‌کشی

اسم

It was an exploitation of the patented invention.
The exploitation of the mines led to a rapid development of the town during the next three years.

utilization  utilizing  use  making use of  putting to use

14

firearm/ˈfaɪərɑːrm/

اسلحه گرم

اسم

carta, for charta, paper), originally a roll of paper, parchment or other material, containing the charge of powder and shot for a firearm, a cartridge, which itself is a corruption of cartouche.
In fact, turning up on an urban allotment with a firearm could get you shot.

gun  weapon
shooter  cannon
heater  piece  gat

15

forced labor/ˌfɔːrst ˈleɪbər/

کار اجباری بیگاری

اسم

16

forge/fɔːrdʒ/

جعل کردن

فعل

English local tradition placed Wayland Smith's forge in a cave close to the White Horse in Berkshire.
Thomas Bunyan had a forge and workshop at Elstow.

hammer out  beat into shape  found  cast  mould

17

forgery/ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

جعل

اسم

The letter of Macarius, therefore, if a forgery, must be a very early one.'
There is absolutely no motive for a forgery in the contents of the epistle.

counterfeiting  fraudulent copying  fraudulent imitation
falsification  faking  fabrication
coining
fake

18

fraud/frɔːd/

کلاهبرداری تقلب

اسم

"I'll bet he's a fraud," I said.
Lucian's own close investigations into Alexander's methods of fraud led to a serious attempt on his life.

fraudulence  sharp practice  cheating  swindling  trickery

19

gang/gæŋ/

دسته جنایتکاران باند

اسم

I think she might be involved in some sort of gang or something.
Whatever happened, it wasn't because of a gang, and they were smart enough to know the difference between reality and what they saw on TV.

band  group  crowd  pack  horde

20

grounds/graʊndz/

دلایل دلیل

اسم

Jackson had decided to build a gallery on the grounds, and although she protested, he knew she would be thrilled with it.
And apparently, he alone knows how to render the grounds no longer sacred.

floor  earth  terra firma
flooring
deck
earth  soil  topsoil

21

human-trafficking/ˈhjumən-ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/

قاچاق انسان

اسم

22

inspector/ɪnˈspektər/

بازرس

اسم

Schofield and inspector of rifle practice, with the rank of captain from 1892.
"Chief Inspector Hercule O'Connor, at your service," he answered, with a bow.

examiner  checker  scrutinizer  scrutineer  investigator

23

issue/ˈɪʃuː/

صادر کردن

فعل

Three days later the issue was settled.
I'll issue the orders.

matter  matter in question  affair  business  subject

24

warrant/ˈwɔːrənt/

حکم مجوز

اسم

They find Scripture warrant for this belief in Matt.
If your Dad is feeling bad enough to warrant medical attention, he needs to see a doctor, not a nurse.

authorization  written order  licence  permit  official document
writ

25

magistrate/ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/

دادرس رئیس بخش دادگاه بدوی، مجری عالی

اسم

He was mayor 1903; and was made a magistrate for the county of Durham.
They were convened by the magistrate, who presided as in the Roman senate.

26

PC/piːˈsiː/

پاسبان افسر پلیس

اسم

The varying direction of the inclining couple Pc may be realized by swinging the weight P from a crane on the ship, in a circle of radius c. But if the weight P was lowered on the ship from a crane on shore, the vessel would sink bodily a distance P/wA if P was deposited over F; but deposited anywhere else, say over Q on the water-line area, the ship would turn about a line the antipolar of Q with respect to the confocal ellipse, parallel to FF', at a distance FK from F FK= (k2-hV/A)/FQ sin QFF' (2) through an angle 0 or a slope of one in m, given by P sin B= m wA FK - W'Ak 2V hV FQ sin QFF', (3) where k denotes the radius of gyration about FF' of the water-line area.
represented by a point P, so chosen that the perpendicular Pa on to the side BC gives the percentage of A in the alloy, and the perpendiculars Pb and Pc give the percentages of B and C respectively.

27

police constable/pəˌliːs ˈkɑːnstəbl/

پاسبان

اسم

28

police force/pəˈliːs fɔːrs/

نیروی انتظامی

اسم

29

police officer/pəˈliːsˌɑ.fə.sər/

مامور پلیس افسر

اسم

policeman  policewoman  officer of the law  law enforcement agent  law enforcement officer

30

proceeds/ˈproʊsiːdz/

درآمد (حاصل از فروش چیزی) پول فروش چیزی

اسم

profits  takings  earnings  receipts  returns

31

rank/ræŋk/

مقام رتبه، جایگاه

اسم

The soldier looked over his subdued rank then at Dan and Elise.
In 1830 and 1831 he took part in the Dutch campaign in Belgium, and in 1844, after being promoted to the rank of general, was sent on an important mission to the Dutch East Indies to inquire into the state of their military defences.

position  grade  level  echelon  gradation

32

remand/rɪˈmænd/

(به بازداشتگاه) برگرداندن

فعل

reprendre), in English law, a term which originally meant remand to prison: later and more usually, the suspension for a time of the execution of a sentence passed on conviction of crime.
In the year 1848 he was a Whig member of the state senate, an d from 1849 to 1853 was United States marshal for Massachusetts, in which capacity he was called upon in 1851 to remand the fugitive slave, Thomas Sims, to slavery.

33

sergeant/ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

گروهبان

اسم

I'll keep that in mind the next time the sergeant barks at me.
"Mind your own business," an old sergeant shouted at them.

34

smuggle/ˈsmʌɡl/

قاچاق کردن

فعل

They started to smuggle cargo onto the shore.
The attacks on the coast occurred simultaneously with nukes that would've been impossible to hide, let alone smuggle into the country.

bring illegally, take illegally, run, sneak

35

smuggling/ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/

قاچاق

اسم

This is one of our smuggling routes.
The statute of 1630 forbidding the exportation of wool, followed by the Plague of 1665, led to a serious trade depression, while the former enactment resulted in the vast smuggling trade which spread along the coast, 40,000 packs of wool being smuggled to Calais from Kent and Sussex in two years.

bring illegally, take illegally, run, sneak

36

solicitor/səˈlɪsɪtər/

وکیل

اسم

The city auditor, treasurer and solicitor are elected, as under the code.
He was United States solicitor in the court of claims from 1855 until 1858, and was associated with George T.

lawyer  legal representative  legal practitioner  legal executive  notary

37

trafficking/ˈtræfɪkɪŋ/

قاچاق

اسم

The investigations of the most recent of Talleyrand's biographers tend to show that the charges made against him of trafficking with the envoys have been overdrawn; but all his apologists admit that irregularities occurred.
This was followed by La Nuova Italia ed i Vecchi Zelanti (1881), another attack on the Vatican policy; and by his Vaticano Regio (1883), in which he accuses the Vatican of trafficking in holy things and declares that the taint of worldliness came from the false principles accepted by the Curia.

vehicles  cars  lorries  trucks
congestion  traffic jam



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