لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 33


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

access/ˈæk.ses/

دسترسی اجازه (برای داخل شدن)

اسم

You gave Howard access to the checking account.
You had access to that door and didn't walk through it.

entrance  entry  way in  means of entry  ingress
approach

2

access/ˈæk.ses/

دسترسی داشتن دست یافتن، دسترسی پیدا کردن

فعل

You gave Howard access to the checking account.
You had access to that door and didn't walk through it.

entrance  entry  way in  means of entry  ingress
approach

3

admit/ədˈmɪt/

پذیرفتن راه دادن، پذیرش کردن، بستری شدن

فعل

He needed glasses, but he wouldn't admit it.
At least I admit I'm jealous - and I have every reason to be.

let in  allow entry  permit entry  grant entrance to  give right of entry to

4

put somebody's mind at ease/pʊt ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz maɪnd æt iz/

خیال کسی را راحت کردن

جمله

5

refer/rəˈfɜr/

ارجاع دادن ارجاع کردن، رجوع کردن

فعل

The letters in the description refer to both figures.
So we somehow refer cases to you?

mention  make mention of  make reference to  allude to  touch on

6

spotlessly clean/ˈspɑːtləsli kliːn/

تر و تمیز فوق‌العاده تمیز و مرتب

عبارت

7

clinical trial/ˈklɪnəkəl ˈtraɪəl/

کارآزمایی بالینی مطالعه اثرات داروها و شیوه‌های درمانی جدید

اسم

8

complementary medicine/ˌkɑːmplɪmentri ˈmedɪsn/

طب جایگزین پزشکی جایگزین، طب مکمل

اسم

9

confidential/ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

محرمانه خصوصی

صفت

"Well, never mind, some of the things can be unloaded," he added in a soft, confidential voice, as though afraid of being overheard.
It keeps a register of British firms who may desire to receive confidential information relative to their respective trades and supplies that information free of charge.

private  personal  intimate  privileged  quiet
secret

10

confidentiality/ˌkɑːnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti/

محرمانه بودن رازداری

اسم

There's absolute confidentiality in what we do.
Mums was her first choice because of confidentiality issues, but there probably wasn't much romance at her age and after so many years of marriage.

11

convalesce/ˌkɑːnvəˈles/

دوران نقاهت گذراندن به تدریج سلامتی خود را بازیافتن

فعل

convalesce was spared the experience this year as he was convalescing from an operation, as was the Rector Chori.
convalesce few months into the course, he was diagnosed with meningitis which left him convalescing for many months.

recuperate  get better  recover  get well  regain one's health

12

convalescence/ˌkɑːnvəˈlesns/

(دوره) نقاهت

اسم

Convalescence usually takes a lot of time.
Convalescence is generally slow, and recovery may be imperfect.

recuperation  recovery  return to health  process of getting better  rehabilitation

13

cosmetic surgery/kɑzˈmɛtɪk ˈsɜrʤəri/

عمل زیبایی جراحی پلاستیک

اسم

make-up  beauty  beautifying
beautifying  improving  non-medical
non-essential

14

discharge/dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

مرخص کردن ترخیص کردن

فعل

Feeling better than she had in months, she nagged the doctor to discharge her from the hospital.
Discharge me, for God's sake!

dismiss  remove  eject  expel  deprive of office

15

enroll/ɛnˈroʊl/

ثبت نام کردن نام نویسی کردن

فعل

I encouraged him to enroll at nearby Boston University in hopes he'd find an interest.
In France agitation was directed chiefly against the Jesuits, active in the movement to displace ancient local catechisms and liturgies by the Roman texts, to enroll the laity in Roman confraternities, and to induce the bishops to visit Rome more frequently.

register  sign on  sign up  apply  volunteer

16

fastidious/fæˈstɪdiəs/

جزئی‌نگر مشکل‌پسند، ایرادگیر

صفت

Denton was fastidious about his appearance and he expected the woman at his side to mirror that image.
It thrives in light sandy soil, and is not fastidious, coming from sandy, gravelly places.

scrupulous  punctilious  painstaking  meticulous  assiduous

17

free of charge/fri ʌv ʧɑrʤ/

رایگان

قید

18

gain/geɪn/

به دست آوردن جمع کردن، کسب کردن

فعل

All they gain is a sense of contributing.
My loss is your gain, Josh.

obtain  get  acquire  come by  procure

19

get hold of/gɛt hoʊld ʌv/

(با کسی) تماس گرفتن

عبارت

obtain  acquire  get  find  come by

20

immaculate/ɪˈmækjələt/

تر و تمیز بدون لکه، پاک

صفت

The only immaculate carrier was the Egyptian.
An immaculate lawn stopped abruptly at the circle.

clean  spotless  pristine  unsoiled  unstained

21

informed/ɪnˈfɔːrmd/

مطلع آگاه، باخبر

صفت

I have informed him of the matter.
So Josh had informed Alex about the situation.

knowledgeable  enlightened  illuminated  literate  well informed

22

junior/ˈdʒuːn.jər/

تازه‌کار دون‌پایه

صفت

He was a junior salesman.
Or maybe it goes back to your junior prom.

younger  youngest
low-ranking  lower-ranking  subordinate  sub-

23

keyhole surgery/ˌkiːhoʊl ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

جراحی با لاپاراسکوپ لاپاراسکوپی

اسم

24

meticulous/məˈtɪkjələs/

موشکافانه دقیق، با جزئیات

صفت

The trip involved meticulous planning.
The painter gave a meticulous attention to detail.

careful  conscientious  diligent  ultra-careful  scrupulous

25

mix-up/mɪks-ʌp/

اشتباه آشفتگی

اسم

I have contacted Sir John and explained the mix-up.
The impressive Return to Castle Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory, a legitimate multiplayer first-person shooter, also was released on the internet for no cost due to a mix-up with the publisher.

confusion  muddle  misunderstanding  mistake  error

26

muddle/ˈmʌdəl/

نابسامانی

اسم

Some people muddle the mint while others prefer to rub the leaves to activate the oils.
Muddle the berries by crushing them with the sugar to release the juices.

confuse  mix up  jumble  jumble up  disarrange

27

negligence/ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/

مسامحه فروگذاری، کوتاهی، غفلت

اسم

The ambassadors remarked his negligence, and his ministers complained of it.
In case a client has suffered damage owing to the negligence of the advocate, the latter can be made responsible.

carelessness  lack of care  lack of proper care and attention  dereliction of duty  non-performance of duty

28

negligent/ˈnɛgləʤənt/

بی‌دقت غافل، بی‌توجه

صفت

You're negligent in your duties.
In later years he was negligent in dress and loose in bearing.

careless  failing to take proper care  remiss  neglectful  lax

29

second to none/ˈsɛkənd tu nʌn/

از همه بهتر بودن دومی نداشتن، آخرش بودن

عبارت

incomparable  matchless  unrivalled  inimitable  beyond compare

30

nothing is too much trouble/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz tu mʌʧ ˈtrʌbəl/

همیشه آماده کمک کردن بودن

عبارت

31

take notice of/teɪk ˈnoʊtəs ʌv/

توجه کردن به چیزی

عبارت

pay no attention  pay no attention to  ignore  disregard  pay no heed

32

second opinion/ˈsɛkənd əˈpɪnjən/

نظر دوم (درباره موضوعی بخصوص) نظر یک فرد دیگر

اسم

33

out of hours/aʊt ʌv ˈaʊərz/

خارج از ساعت اداری/کاری

عبارت

34

plastic surgery/ˌplæstɪk ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

جراحی پلاستیک

اسم

35

recuperate/rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

بهبود یافتن جان تازه گرفتن

فعل

After four years at the Foreign Office, which gained Russia the time she needed to recuperate, Isvolsky succeeded M.
The lack of sleep can also have a deleterious effect on the body's ability to recuperate from exercise, injury, surgery or illness.

get better  recover  convalesce  get back to normal  get well

36

recuperation/rɪˌkuːpəˈreɪʃn/

بهبودی نقاهت

اسم

For a period of five years after the financial panic of 1873 the growth was comparatively slow, but in the succeeding two years the recuperation was rapid.
The model has no power of recuperation; in a comparatively short time equilibrium is restored and the resemblance with protoplasm disappears.

37

referral/rɪˈfɜːrəl/

ارجاع مراجعه، رجوع

اسم

The National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA) reported average daycare costs ranging from around $4500 to over $14,000 in a 2008 survey, so this is a very important question to ask.
He must be a referral from his Philly pals.

38

register/ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər/

ثبت نام کردن ثبت کردن

فعل

You'll help Julie to register Molly at the Keene school while I make the plane reservation.
It took a moment for her to register the truth.

official list  listing  roll  roster  index

39

rushed off one's feet/rʌʃt ɔf wʌnz fit/

بسیار سرشلوغ بودن بسیار کار داشتن

عبارت

40

senior/ˈsiːn.jər/

ارشد مافوق

صفت

I felt like I'd just passed my senior finals.
He gained the senior mathematical scholarship in 1851.

older  elder
more grown up
higher-ranking  highest-ranking  high-ranking  superior

41

spotless/ˈspɑːtləs/

بی‎لکه تمیز

صفت

She sighed and wandered through the spotless kitchen.
He was dressed in a spotless white pocket T-shirt and white sneakers - hardly clothes for a farm hand.

perfectly clean  ultra-clean  pristine  immaculate  shining



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