لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 3


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

absent-minded/ˈæbsənt-ˈmaɪndəd/

حواس پرت سر به هوا، بی حواس

صفت

Did he need order in his world, because he was like Ashley, creative and absent-minded?
Similarly an absent-minded man is said to be "abstracted," as paying no attention to the matter in hand.

forgetful  distracted  preoccupied  inattentive  vague

2

bad-tempered/ˌbædˈtemp.ərd/

تندخو کج‌خلق

صفت

bad-tempered man.
bad-tempered ladybird turns into a nicer, happier bug.

irritable  irascible  tetchy  testy  grumpy

3

barbed wire/bɑrbd ˈwaɪər/

سیم خاردار

اسم

4

bigoted/ˈbɪɡətɪd/

متعصب سرسخت، یکدنده

صفت

Brought up in the bigoted and chilling atmosphere of the Piedmontese court, he received a rigid military and religious training, but little intellectual education.
He was a bigoted Catholic, and showed to the Protestants even less mercy than his father.

prejudiced  biased  partial  one-sided  sectarian

5

birth certificate/ˈbɜːrθ sərtɪfɪkət/

گواهی تولد

اسم

6

break down/breɪk daʊn/

خراب شدن از کار افتادن

فعل

stop working  cease to function  cease to work  go wrong  seize up

7

break out/breɪk aʊt/

(ناگهان) آغاز شدن

فعل

escape from  make one's escape from  break loose from  burst out of  abscond from

8

break up/breɪk ʌp/

به هم زدن تمام کردن (رابطه)

فعل

come to an end  end  finish  stop  terminate
adjourn

9

breakup/ˈbreɪˌkʌp/

جدایی به هم زدن (رابطه)

اسم

Demetrius had presented himself in 307 as the liberator, and driven the Macedonian garrison from the Peiraeus; but his own garrisons held Athens thirteen years later, when he was king of Macedonia, and the Antigonid dynasty clung to the points of vantage in Greece, especially Chalcis and Corinth, till their garrisons were finally expelled by the Romans in the name of Hellenic liberty., The new movement of commerce initiated by the conquest of Alexander continued under his successors, though the breakup of the Macedonian Empire in Asia in the 3rd century and the distractions of the Seleucid court must have withheld many advantages from the Greek merchants which a strong central government might have afforded them.
Outside the Church the breakup of old civilizations, the confused beginnings of medieval kingdoms, with the attendant war and rapine, the inroads of the Saracens and the rise of Islam, were all effective silencers of the pulpit.

10

breakdown/ˈbreɪk.dɑʊn/

فروپاشی خرابی

اسم

In March, after breakdown long delay, the new Galician demands were definitely of 1870.
Uncertain what else to do aside from have a mental breakdown, Deidre accepted the tea.

failure  collapse  disintegration  foundering  falling through
fizzling out
nervous breakdown

11

broad-minded/brɔd-ˈmaɪndəd/

روشن‌فکر آزادمنش، روشن‌فکرانه، بامدارا

صفت

broad-minded man, he made the whole parish his care, visiting the sick whether worshippers of his church or not.
broad-minded and upright, and was characterized as the " Tiro Nacional " was formed, with the avowed Nacional.

liberal  tolerant  open-minded  forbearing  indulgent

12

built-up area/bɪlt-ʌp ˈɛriə/

منطقه مسکونی

اسم

13

drawing pin/ˈdrɔːɪŋ pɪn/

پونز

اسم

14

fancy dress/ˈfænsi drɛs/

لباس هالووین لباس بالماسکه

اسم

15

driving licence/ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsəns/

گواهینامه رانندگی

اسم

16

drop out/drɑp aʊt/

ترک تحصیل کردن انصراف دادن

فعل

give up  finish with  withdraw from  retire from  cancel
discontinue

17

dropout/ˈdrɑːpaʊt/

ترک تحصیل کرده دانش آموز یا دانشجوی انصرافی

اسم

Why are dropout rates in some schools lower than demographically matched schools anywhere else in the world?
Taking online classes at home can help a teen dropout to get his GED so that he can get a better paying job.

beatnik  hippy  bohemian  nonconformist  free spirit

18

fruit machine/ˈfruːt məʃiːn/

ماشین شرط‌بندی سکه‌ای

اسم

19

hard-wearing/ˌhɑːrd ˈwerɪŋ/

بادوام محکم

صفت

Made from strong hard-wearing polypropylene for frequent use in bright translucent colors.
Amber Solar Bird Bath This stunning new design Amber Bird Bath is made from weather resistant and hard-wearing poly resin.

durable  strong  tough  resilient  lasting

20

hold up/hoʊld ʌp/

به تاخیر افتادن معطل شدن

فعل

be convincing  be logical  hold  hold water  bear examination

21

hold-up/ˈhoʊld ʌp/

تاخیر تعلل

اسم

Hold-up down on Broad Street.
While designed to hold-up through thousands of uses, on occasion the gears may come dislodged, causing them to break.

delay  setback  hitch  snag  difficulty

22

last-minute/ˈlæstˌmɪnɪt/

آخرین لحظه دقیقه‌نودی

صفت

Jackson asked, "So, are there any last minute things you need done?"
Cade answered the door and ushered his sister into the family room where Cynthia was doing some last minute dusting.

23

lay out/leɪ aʊt/

پرداختن خرج کردن

فعل

arrangement  geography  design  organization  make-up

24

let-down/ˈlet daʊn/

چیز ناامیدکننده ضدحال، حالگیری

اسم

For many people, the end of a vacation can feel like a bit of a let-down.
In response to suckling, the hormone oxytocin causes the milk ejection reflex or "let-down" reflex to occur.

disappointment  disillusionment  anticlimax  comedown  non-success

25

let down/lɛt daʊn/

مایوس کردن زیر قول زدن

عبارت

disappointment  disillusionment  anticlimax  comedown  non-success

26

life expectancy/ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/

امید به زندگی عمر متوسط

اسم

27

long/lɔːŋ/

طولانی زیاد [زمان]

صفت

Carmen, how long has she had this fever?
And I will be for a very long time.

lengthy  of considerable length  extended  prolonged  extensive

28

weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/

آخر هفته

اسم

The holiday weekend passed pleasantly.
Still, that wasn't the only lingering side effect of her weekend with Brandon.

29

nail polish/ˈneɪl pɑːlɪʃ/

لاک ناخن

اسم

30

narrow-minded/ˈnɛroʊ-ˈmaɪndəd/

کوته‌فکر کوتاه‌نظر

صفت

People who are narrow-minded in their approach to life can make extremely difficult partners.
The rationalistic movement, headed by Magnus Stephenson, a patriotic, narrow-minded lawyer, did little good as far as church reform went, but was accompanied by a more successful effort to educate the people.

intolerant  illiberal  reactionary  conservative  ultra-conservative

31

never-ending/ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ/

تمام‌نشدنی بی‌پایان

صفت

It was a never-ending game of catch-up - just when a web designer thought she had her site exactly the way she wanted it in all browsers, some update would occur and change the rules again.
Sure, you have to play more than one in order to start enjoying them or to really see what they are about, but if you want to ditch the seemingly never-ending customization options in rally games, then play RalliSport Challenge 2.

incessant  continuous  unceasing  ceaseless  constant

32

next of kin/ˌnekst əv ˈkɪn/

نزدیک‌ترین عضو (زنده) خانواده نزدیک‌ترین خویشاوند

اسم

closest relative, closest relation, nearest blood relation, nearest blood relative, closest family member

33

nursery rhyme/ˈnɜrsəri raɪm/

شعر کودکانه

اسم

34

off-putting/ˈɔːf pʊtɪŋ/

آزاردهنده ناراحت‌کننده

صفت

unpleasant  unappealing  uninviting  unattractive  disagreeable

35

open-minded/ˌoʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/

روشن‎فکر دارای ذهن باز

صفت

Be flexible and open-minded when the feedback starts coming in, and don't be discouraged by the negatives.
If you are tempted to believe that people are more open-minded nowadays and interracial dating is more widely accepted, just do a little research on the subject of racism in the world at large and the blinders will fall off in no time.

unbiased  unprejudiced  prejudice-free  accepting  non-partisan

36

outbreak/ˈaʊtbreɪk/

شیوع همه‌گیری، فراگیری

اسم

The origin of the outbreak is uncertain.
The cause was the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War (1618).

eruption  flare-up  upsurge  outburst  epidemic

37

outlay/ˈaʊtleɪ/

هزینه خرج

اسم

The outlay on trust property in that period was more than fifteen millions.
Within ten years this category of outlay had increased from 8,000,000 to 28,800,000.

expenditure  expenses  spending  outgoings  money spent

38

panic-stricken/ˈpænɪk strɪkən/

سراسیمه دست‌پاچه، هول

صفت

Panic-stricken princes wrote to them for political assistance or pecuniary aid.
Scott threw a large metal toolbox at a panic-stricken cashier.

alarmed  frightened  scared  scared stiff  frightened out of one's wits

39

paper clip/ˈpeɪpər klɪp/

گیره کاغذ

اسم

40

passer-by/ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ/

رهگذر عابر

اسم

The typical Annamese dwelling is open to the gaze of the passer-by during the day; at night a sort of partition of bamboo is let down.
A species of Haemadipsa of Ceylon attaches itself to the passer-by and draws blood with so little irritation that the sufferer is said to be aware of its presence only by the trickling from the wounds produced.

41

set back/sɛt bæk/

عقب انداختن

فعل

42

setback/ˈsetbæk/

پس‎روی تاخیر (در انجام کار)، پس‎رفت

اسم

It's a process, and sometimes you will have a setback.
Rallying Chants are used to help re-focus the crowd after team has suffered a setback.

problem  difficulty  issue  hitch  complication

43

shake-up/ˈʃeɪk ʌp/

تغییر اساسی

اسم

shake-up of drinks legislation for 50 years.
shake-up of company law for 150 years.

reorganization  restructuring  rearrangement  change  reshuffle

44

shake up/ʃeɪk ʌp/

تغییر (اساسی) دادن

فعل

reorganization  restructuring  rearrangement  change  reshuffle

45

short cut/ʃɔrt kʌt/

راه میانبر راه سریع‌تر

اسم

46

single-minded/ˌsɪŋɡl ˈmaɪndɪd/

مصمم با اراده، با پشتکار

صفت

He was marked by the modesty of true genius, and his life was given to the single-minded pursuit of truth.
It comes from courage to speak out and remaining single-minded.

determined  full of determination  hell-bent  committed  unswerving

47

slot machine/ˈslɑːt məʃiːn/

دستگاه سکه‎ای (مخصوص خرید خوراکی‎های کوچک)

اسم

48

spare parts/ˌsper ˈpɑːrts/

قطعات یدکی

اسم

49

tail back/teɪl bæk/

ادامه داشتن (ترافیک) طول داشتن (ترافیک)

فعل

become congested, form a tailback, jam

50

tailback/ˈteɪlbak/

راه‌بندان

اسم

One particularly expressive picture captures a tailback of oil tankers stood bumper-to-bumper in symmetry with a line of sheep led by a farmer.
The North Circular was reduced to 1 lane from 3, causing a huge tailback.

traffic jam, queue, line, file
congestion

51

thick-skinned/ˌθɪk ˈskɪnd/

پوست‌کلفت سرسخت، مقاوم

صفت

These are names for a particular type of wine made from the thick-skinned Syrah grape.
Report This Article Don't rush love will you WE reporters are pretty thick-skinned.

tough  impervious  unsusceptible  invulnerable  armour-plated

52

tongue-tied/tʌŋ-taɪd/

ناتوان در تکلم (به دلیل ترس و ...)

صفت

Many guys are very shy around girls and easily get tongue-tied.
It's a great cliché, the tongue-tied suitor trying to come up with sweet things to say to girls.

lost for words  at a loss for words  struck dumb  dumbstruck  bereft of speech

53

turn out/tɜrn aʊt/

آمدن حضور پیدا کردن

فعل

come  go  be present  attend  put in an appearance

54

turnout/ˈtɜːrnaʊt/

حضور تعداد شرکت‌کنندگان، تعداد حضار

اسم

There may be two complete lines of track or three lines of rails, one being common to both tracks, and the cars passing on a middle turnout or " parting "; or a single track with a parting.
The voters decided to boycott the referendum, which needed a 50% turnout to be valid.

attendance  number of people present  audience  house
crowd  gathering

55

worn out/wɔrn aʊt/

کهنه نخ‎نما، قدیمی

صفت

shabby  well worn  worn  worn to shreds  threadbare

56

write-off/ˈraɪt ɔːf/

داغان (ماشین تصادفی) آهن‌پاره

اسم

Donating is free, and you get a tax write-off!
Besides, teachers have been paying for their own supplies and training for years, so paying for the class is probably the least of your worries, and it might make a good write-off at tax time.

57

write off/raɪt ɔf/

داغان کردن (وسیله نقلیه) درب و داغان کردن، خراب کردن

فعل



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