لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 29


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

breed/briːd/

بچه آوردن پرورش دادن

فعل

What breed do you raise?
The native breed of mules is remarkably fine.

reproduce  produce offspring  procreate  bear young  multiply

2

captivity/kæpˈtɪvəti/

اسارت

اسم

Of course, in captivity animals might not act the same way they did in the wild.
The tradition of his captivity (2 Chron.

imprisonment  confinement  internment  incarceration  custody

3

clear/klɪr/

قطع کردن درخت‌های جنگل ساخت فضای باز

فعل

I think you made it clear last night.
It was clear and frosty.

understandable  comprehensible  intelligible  easy to understand  plain

4

danger/ˈdeɪn.dʒər/

خطر

اسم

Then a strange, fearful sense of danger terrified me.
She knew what danger she was in.

peril  hazard  risk  jeopardy  endangerment

5

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

تنزل نزول (قیمت)، کاهش، افول

اسم

She was inclined to decline his offer.
How could I decline without sounding like a total turd?

turn down  reject  brush aside  refuse  rebuff

6

gradual/ˈgrædʒ.ʊ.əl/

تدریجی

صفت

In this gradual way every practical advantage on the part of the patricians was taken away.
A gradual refrigeration proceeded through the Pliocene period.

slow  moderate  measured  unhurried  restrained

7

steady/ˈstedi/

ثابت پیوسته

صفت

He closed his eyes and took a deep breath to steady himself.
His gaze was steady as he spoke.

stable  balanced  firm  fixed  secure

8

deforestation/diːˌfɔːr.əˈsteɪ.ʃən/

جنگل‌زدایی ریشه‌کنی درختان جنگلی

اسم

The process of reckless deforestation is perceptible in certain districts.
The destruction of trees by charcoal-burners has resulted in the almost complete deforestation of the island.

9

die out/daɪ aʊt/

منقرض شدن از بین رفتن

فعل

become extinct  vanish  disappear  cease to be  cease to exist

10

divert/daɪˈvɜrt/

منحرف کردن پرت کردن (حواس)، معطوف کردن، به چیز دیگری مشغول شدن

فعل

The only effect of these reverses was to divert them elsewhere.
She eagerly latched on to his comment, hoping to divert her own mind to something less disturbing.

reroute  redirect  change the course of  draw away  turn aside

11

encroach/ɪnˈkroʊtʃ/

فراروی کردن زیر پا گذاشتن، غصب کردن

فعل

He took in everything, noting the enemies had begun to encroach upon the neutral territory agreed upon in the cease-fire.
The marshes encroach most upon the parishes of St Charles, Orleans and Plaquemines.

intrude  trespass  impinge  butt in  barge in

12

endangered/ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒərd/

در معرض انقراض

صفت

Lana went, troubled that someone had discovered her and endangered the lives of those in the town.
The site of this foundation, however, became endangered by encroachments of the sea.

imperil  jeopardize  risk  put at risk  put in danger

13

endangered species/ɛnˈdeɪnʤərd ˈspiʃiz/

گونه‌های در معرض خطر جانوران رو به انقراض

اسم

14

extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

منقرض از بین رفته، نیست

صفت

A number of small extinct volcanoes, however, appear in all directions.
The genus is associated with one long extinct in Europe.

vanished  lost  died out  dead  defunct

15

extinction/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/

انقراض

اسم

Extinction may come about indirectly and even more surely.
Though now on the way to extinction, Cycadeae are still widely represented in the southern hemisphere by genera which, however, have no counterpart in the Mesozoic era.

dying out  disappearance  vanishing  death
extermination  destruction

16

fund/fʌnd/

پشتوانه سرمایه، بودجه، پول

اسم

I certainly couldn't fund the whole group.
Slater Fund, and the same sum from the General Education Board.

collection  kitty  reserve  pool  purse
endowment

17

gene/ʤin/

ژن (زیست شناسی)

اسم

That is quite a gene pool you two have.
The gene mutated accidently, but once noticed, breeders bred for it.

18

gene pool/ˈdʒiːn puːl/

خزانه ژنی خزانه ژنتیکی

اسم

19

habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/

زیستگاه محل سکونت، [منطقه زیست جانور یا گیاه]

اسم

Vipera have the same habitat in British waters as certain species of soles.
Bees find a highly congenial habitat in Mexico, and some honey is exported.

natural environment  natural element  natural territory  natural surroundings  natural terrain

20

horn/hɔːrn/

شاخ

اسم

Somewhere in the distance a horn honked.
A car horn outside woke him in less than five minutes.

21

wild/wɑɪld/

جنگل حیات وحش

اسم

He couldn't help but detect her wild pulse.
Any time a wild animal isn't afraid of you, there is probably something wrong.

untamed  undomesticated  feral
unbroken
fierce  ferocious  savage
uncultivated

22

likelihood/ˈlaɪkliˌhʊd/

احتمال امکان

اسم

There was in all likelihood a near kindred between the earliest inhabitants of the two lands.
p. 163) identifies as Luther, the Zurich Bible, the Latin version of Pagninus, the Vulgate, and, in all likelihood, the English translation of Tyndale.

probability  chance  prospect  possibility  likeliness

23

natural/ˈnætʃ.ə.rəl/

طبیعی

صفت

We think he might have some natural ability.
You have a natural instinct for the simple but elegant.

normal  ordinary  everyday  usual  regular

24

nature reserve/ˈneɪtʃər rɪzɜːrv/

منطقه حفاظت‌شده

اسم

25

poacher/ˈpoʊtʃər/

شکارچی غیر قانونی صیاد غیر قانونی

اسم

26

poach/poʊtʃ/

غیرقانونی شکار کردن غیرقانونی صید کردن

فعل

From proclaiming herself the "hottest housewife in Orange County" to trying to poach real estate business from established Housewife Jeana Keough, Barney struggled at first to fit in with her cast mates.
B) Sack the manager and illegally poach the boss of your local rivals.

hunt illegally  catch illegally  kill illegally  trap illegally  plunder
steal

27

pose/poʊz/

مطرح کردن اقامه کردن، ارائه دادن، اعمال کردن

فعل

No, I suppose the possibility of snakes does pose a bigger threat.
They did pose a threat to Carmen's goats, though.

constitute  present  create  cause  produce

28

poverty/ˈpɑːvərti/

فقر

اسم

Despite their poverty begging is practically unknown.
Bringing an end to poverty, then, will also help bring an end to hunger.

penury  destitution  indigence  pennilessness  privation

29

probability/ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti/

احتمال

اسم

What reason was there for assuming any probability of an uprising in the city?
They claim probability - moral certainty - mathematical certainty.

likelihood  likeliness  prospect  expectation  chance

30

raise/reɪz/

(پول) جمع کردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

31

reserve/rɪˈzɜːrv/

منطقه حفاظت‌شده

اسم

Despite his reserve, he could tell Dusty liked her.
Our reserve units were able to join up, and the fight was at an end.

put to one side  put aside  set aside  lay aside  keep back
keep

32

rhino/ˈraɪnoʊ/

کرگدن

اسم

With thermal vision, you can see a rhino in the distance or you can see a burglar or arsonist outside of a dimly lit building structure.
For people who don't have access to a store front selling wholesale, you can try such online stores as Rhino Mart, who do make items available to the public.

33

sought-after/ˈsɔːt æftər/

پرطرفدار پرتقاضا

صفت

A complete set is very rare and much sought after.
A look at some of the swimwear being offered by the industry's most sought-after designers and manufacturers will give you an idea of what to wear this summer, whether you plan a beach vacation or a pool party.

34

species/ˈspiʃiz/

گونه

اسم

type  kind  sort
genus  family  order

35

take a heavy toll/teɪk ə ˈhɛvi toʊl/

تاثیر مخربی داشتن تاوان سختی گرفتن، عوارض بدی داشتن، هزینه زیادی تحمیل کردن

عبارت

36

territorial/ˌterəˈtɔːriəl/

قلمرودار وابسته به دفاع از قلمرو

صفت

37

territory/ˈter.əˌtɔːr.i/

قلمرو سرزمین

اسم

I will be in your territory for some time.
From now on the kitchen was her territory – just as he thought it was Katie's territory.

area of land  area  region  enclave
country  state

38

threat/θrɛt/

تهدید

اسم

They are a serious threat to him.
It was meant as a threat, not a promise.

threatening remark  warning  ultimatum  intimidating remark
commination
menaces  menacing
danger

39

threaten/ˈθret.ən/

تهدید کردن

فعل

to threaten him with a hundred strokes of the halberd.
Did he threaten you?

menace  intimidate  browbeat  bully  cow

40

wipe out/waɪp aʊt/

با خاک یکسان کردن محو کردن، به طور کامل نابود کردن

فعل



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