لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 27


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

adapt/əˈdæpt/

سازگار کردن تعدیل کردن، وفق دادن، سازگار شدن

فعل

He needed to adapt his strategies when dealing with her.
How long would it take her to adapt to this culture?

modify  alter  make alterations to  change  adjust

2

adjust/əˈʤʌst/

سازگار شدن وفق یافتن

فعل

It didn't take long for Lisa to adjust to her new job.
He's had longer to adjust to the idea.

adapt  become accustomed  get used  accommodate  acclimatize

3

amend/əˈmɛnd/

اصلاح کردن بهتر کردن، ترمیم کردن

فعل

Bills may originate in either house, and either house may amend the bills of the other house.
Every attempt to amend or revise the present constitution has, however, been unsuccessful.

revise  alter  change  modify  qualify

4

amendment/əˈmɛndmənt/

اصلاحیه متمم

اسم

Under this provision an amendment cannot be adopted until nearly four years after it is first proposed.
A constitutional amendment of 1900 dispensed with the session of the legislature at Newport.

revision  alteration  change  modification  qualification

5

assimilate/əˈsɪməˌleɪt/

وفق دادن جذب کردن، تلفیق کردن، شبیه ساختن

فعل

She paused, allowing him to assimilate the information.
I find it easier to assimilate new information when it is presented visually.

absorb  take in  acquire  pick up  grasp

6

assimilation/əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/

ادغام ترکیب

اسم

In these colonies the system of assimilation was carried to great lengths.
I shall assume that she has the normal child's capacity of assimilation and imitation.

7

bring about/brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/

باعث شدن به وجود آوردن

فعل

8

carry out/ˈkæri aʊt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، عملی کردن

فعل

9

cause/kɔːz/

باعث شدن موجب شدن، ایجاد کردن

فعل

Was that the cause of the tension?
He probably hasn't had any cause to speak French.

source  root  origin  beginning  beginnings

10

change/tʃeɪndʒ/

تغییر

اسم

Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.
Boris kissed Natasha's hand and said that he was astonished at the change in her.

alter  make different  become different  undergo a change  make alterations to

11

consult/kənˈsʌlt/

(با کسی) مشورت کردن مشورت خواستن

فعل

Consult the literature of history and colonial reform given below.
But, my dear child, consult only your own heart.

ask  seek advice from  seek information from  take counsel from  call in

12

consultation/ˌkɑnsəlˈteɪʃən/

مشاوره مشورت

اسم

The whole consultation passed more than quietly.
I think he will not be out of place in a family consultation; is it not so, Prince?

discussion  dialogue  discourse  debate  negotiation

13

consultative/kənˈsʌltətɪv/

مشاوره مشورتی

صفت

He extolled Charles Albert and appealed to his patriotism; he believed that the church was necessary and the secret societies harmful; rqpresentative government was undesirable, but he advocated a consultative assembly.
At the same time a civil administration and consultative council were formed.

14

create/kriːˈeɪt/

به وجود آوردن ساختن، خلق کردن

فعل

They were paying someone to create it and then paying someone to carry it.
The you in my heaven is the person I create in my mind, the perfect you, who never drinks his milk from the cereal bowl and remembers every birthday and holiday with the nicest card he buys the day before, and he sends roses for no reason at all....

generate  produce  design  make  fabricate

15

enforce/ɪnˈfɔːrs/

به اجرا درآوردن پیش بردن

فعل

All attempts to enforce the British commercial regulations were ineffectual.
According to law military service is obligatory, but the government has been unable to enforce it.

impose  apply  carry out  administer  implement

16

enforcement/ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

اجرا انجام، اعمال

اسم

imposition  implementation  application  carrying out  administration

17

evolution/ˌev.əˈluː.ʃən/

تکامل سیر تکاملی، فرگشت

اسم

The doctrine of evolution in its finished and definite form is a modern product.
Darwin's theory of evolution is based upon the idea of natural selection.

development  advancement  growth  rise  progress

18

evolve/ɪˈvɑlv/

تکامل یافتن تحول یافتن

فعل

On boiling with caustic potash they evolve hydrogen, yielding a phosphate.
The form of the Pensees forbids the attempt to evolve from their detached utterances a completely coherent system.

develop  progress  make progress  advance  move forward

19

facilitate/fəˈsɪləˌteɪt/

تسهیل کردن آسان کردن

فعل

Can you help facilitate the exchanges of faculty?
This will facilitate learning.

make easier  make easy  ease  make possible  make smooth

20

go back/goʊ bæk/

برگشتن بازگشتن

فعل

21

implement/ˈɪmpləˌmɛnt/

انجام دادن اجرا کردن، به کار بستن

فعل

He used a special implement which he inserted at the lower end of the incision.
We plan to implement a policy allowing students to choose a humane alternative.

tool  utensil  instrument  device  apparatus

22

implementation/ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/

اجرا عملی کردن

اسم

Other costs involved include the implementation of the program, writing a dress code for the workplace uniforms, and staff to follow-up and make sure the uniforms are being worn, fit properly, kept clean and replaced when needed.
When reading or listening to the Campbell's Homeschool Habitat materials, you will be given a chance to observe the implementation of relaxed homeschooling methods in a family's life.

execution  application  carrying out  carrying through  performance

23

impose/ɪmˈpoʊz/

تحمیل کردن

فعل

"They impose on the people," he repeated.
Power to impose customs and excise duties to be in the Federal government and parliament.

foist  force  thrust  inflict  obtrude

24

in transition/ɪn trænˈzɪʃən/

در حال تغییر در حال تحول

عبارت

25

irreversible/ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbl/

برگشت‌ناپذیر غیرقابل‌بازگشت

صفت

In any spontaneous irreversible change, if the system is heat-isolated, there must be an increase of entropy.
A common illustration of an irreversible process is the expansion of a gas into a vacuum or against a pressure less than its own.

irreparable  unrepairable  beyond repair  unrectifiable  irremediable

26

major/ˈmeɪʤər/

عمده مهم

صفت

A major success helped raise our spirits.
I thought I was picking up on some major vibes out there.

greatest  best  finest  most important  chief

27

obvious/ˈɑbviəs/

واضح آشکار

صفت

In that moment of obvious joy, Alondra barely had an accent.
The answer was as obvious as it was embarrassing.

clear  plain  plain to see  crystal clear  evident

28

ongoing/ˈɑnˌgoʊɪŋ/

ادامه‌دار مداوم، مستمر

صفت

Was it because of an ongoing investigation?
Our family is prone to ongoing disappointment and treason.

in progress  under way  going on  continuing  happening

29

pursue/pərˈsu/

دنبال کردن تعقیب کردن، به دنبال رفتن

فعل

"You said there was a reason for them to pursue this?" he asked.
I really want to pursue this, but I don't know how.

go after  run after  follow  chase  give chase to
hunt

30

put into practice/pʊt ˈɪntu ˈpræktəs/

در عمل از دانش کسب شده استفاده کردن

عبارت

31

radical/ˈrædəkəl/

بنیادی اساسی

صفت

Since 1870 there have been five radical changes made in New South Wales.
History is full of radical breaks with the past that only seem to have come out of nowhere but were, in fact, predictable.

thoroughgoing  thorough  complete  total  entire

32

reform/riˈfɔrm/

اصلاح بازساخت

اسم

Moral reform is the effort to throw off sleep.
It was a time when, under able leaders, a great national party was beginning the struggle for reform against the stagnant Austrian government.

improve  make better  better  ameliorate  refine

33

reform/riˈfɔrm/

بازسازی کردن اصلاح کردن

فعل

Moral reform is the effort to throw off sleep.
It was a time when, under able leaders, a great national party was beginning the struggle for reform against the stagnant Austrian government.

improve  make better  better  ameliorate  refine

34

refreshing/rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

تازه جدید و خوشحال‎کننده، طراوت‎بخش

صفت

I have his "Jungle-Book" in raised print, and what a splendid, refreshing book it is!
Why should he not cool himself in the refreshing water?

invigorating  revitalizing  reviving  restoring  bracing

35

resist/rɪˈzɪst/

مقاومت کردن مانع شدن

فعل

I simply couldn't resist you.
She couldn't resist teasing him.

withstand  be proof against  hold out against  combat  counter
weather

36

resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/

مقاومت

اسم

Any resistance she might have mustered melted at his words.
Whatever resistance she had evaporated in the intensity of his desire for her.

opposition to  hostility to  aversion to  refusal to accept  unwillingness to accept

37

restoration/ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/

بازگشت

اسم

On the restoration of peace he was appointed to high command in Hungary.
From the dhjan came strength and stability; from the nishani, restoration and healing.

reinstatement  reinstitution  re-establishment  reimposition  reinstallation

38

restore/rɪˈstɔːr/

برگرداندن بازگرداندن

فعل

He desires to end your misfortunes and restore you to your homes and families.
His purpose is to restore in the hearts of the readers the joy of the Spirit, by making them see that Christ fulfils every need.

reinstate  put back  replace  bring back  reinstitute

39

reversal/rɪˈvɜːrsl/

برعکس عکس، نقض

اسم

In his later book, Dioptrice (1611), he fully discusses refraction and the use of lenses, showing the action of the double convex lens in the camera obscura, with the principles which regulate its use and the reason of the reversal of the image.
the multiplication by 3 and the reversal of direction.

turnaround  turnround  turnabout  about-face  volte-face

40

reverse/rɪˈvɜrs/

عوض کردن معکوس کردن، برعکس کردن

فعل

If only she could reverse this day and start over.
After another reverse on the east side of the Gulf of Darien Ojeda returned to Hispaniola and died there.

back  go back  go backwards  drive back  drive backwards

41

reversible/rɪˈvɜːrsəbl/

برگشت‌پذیر

صفت

A reversible level d rests on the accurately turned pivots of this axis.
A comparison of the transformation of polymorphs leads to a twofold classification: (1) polymorphs directly convertible in a reversible manner - termed " enantiotropic " by O.

42

revert/rɪˈvɜːrt/

برگشتن

فعل

We shall revert to this subject below.
It did not revert to the crown till his death in 1447.

return  go back  come back  change back  retrogress

43

subtle/ˈsʌtl/

نامحسوس مبهم، ظریف

صفت

It was a subtle shade of gray.
Xander saw the subtle signal Damian gave his brother.

understated  low-key  muted  toned down  subdued
delicate

44

sweeping/ˈswiːpɪŋ/

گسترده وسیع، کلی

صفت

We.re sweeping the castle now.
She drew nearer, eyes sweeping over the medical equipment in the room.

extensive  wide-ranging  global  broad  wide

45

transform/trænˈsfɔrm/

دگرگون کردن تبدیل کردن

فعل

We've never been able to transform a vamp into a human in thousands of years.
Wesley believed that the grace of God could transform every life that received it.

change  alter  modify  convert  metamorphose

46

transformation/ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃn/

تغییر شکل دگرگونی

اسم

The transformation was quick and smooth, not at all violent.
The transformation is complete?

change  alteration  modification  variation  conversion

47

transition/trænˈzɪʃn/

انتقال (از یک مرحله به مرحله دیگر) گذر، عبور، تغییر

اسم

When did this transition happen?
You were forced into a transition without being prepared for it.

change  move  passage  transformation  conversion

48

welcome/ˈwel.kəm/

پذیرا بودن استقبال کردن

فعل

Welcome to your new life.
Nonsense, you're not putting us out, but you're more than welcome to use the phone... and please call me Sarah.

greeting  salutation  hail  welcoming
reception  warm reception

49

wholesale/ˈhoʊlˌseɪl/

گسترده وسیع، کلی

صفت

extensively  on a large scale  comprehensively  thoroughly
indiscriminately  undiscriminatingly

50

put something into practice/pʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈpræktɪs/

چیزی را عملی کردن

عبارت

use  make use of  put to use  utilize  apply



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