لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 24


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

acquire/əˈkwaɪər/

به دست آوردن صاحب شدن، خریدن

فعل

We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other.
If, for example, a knitting needle is stroked with the south pole of a magnet, the strokes being directed from the middle of the needle towards the two extremities alternately, the needle will acquire a north pole at each end and a south pole in the middle.

obtain  come by  come to have  get  receive

2

attract/əˈtrækt/

جذب کردن توجه جلب کردن

فعل

All it does is breed mosquitoes and attract snakes.
Why wouldn't it attract Lori?

draw  pull  magnetize
entice  allure  lure

3

bulb/bʌlb/

پیاز (گیاه‌شناسی)

اسم

When the light bulb was cheaper and better, we ditched kerosene.
A single bulb dangled from the ceiling, lighting up a wide area but not the entire space.

tuber, corm, rhizome

4

bush/bʊʃ/

بوته

اسم

You don't beat around the bush, do you, Ethel?
Then we sit down under a tree, or in the shade of a bush, and talk about it.

shrub  woody plant
undergrowth  shrubbery  hedge  thicket
wilds

5

butterfly/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

پروانه

اسم

The abdomen under the wings of the butterfly still represents the larva.
What were you trying to do, little yellow butterfly … fly?

6

chore/ʧɔr/

کار (عادی و روزمره)

اسم

He said he had a chore to do.
Thanks to Alex, that chore had been turned into a simple twist of a knob.

task  job  duty  errand  thing to be done

7

compost/ˈkɑmpoʊst/

کود (گیاهی و ...)

اسم

This is effected by raising up a small mound of rich compost around it, a contrivance which induces the graft to emit roots into the surface soil.
But a compost of peat, loam and leaf-soil suits L.

fertilizer  plant food  dressing  organic matter  vegetable waste

8

compost/ˈkɑmpoʊst/

کود دادن

فعل

This is effected by raising up a small mound of rich compost around it, a contrivance which induces the graft to emit roots into the surface soil.
But a compost of peat, loam and leaf-soil suits L.

fertilizer  plant food  dressing  organic matter  vegetable waste

9

copy/ˈkɑp.i/

تقلید کردن ادای کسی را در آوردن، عین چیزی/کسی بودن

فعل

But we have a copy of it.
Each of those new cells has a new copy of your DNA.

duplicate  duplication  reprint  facsimile  photocopy

10

copy/ˈkɑp.i/

نسخه کپی

اسم

But we have a copy of it.
Each of those new cells has a new copy of your DNA.

duplicate  duplication  reprint  facsimile  photocopy

11

cottage/ˈkɑt̬.ɪdʒ/

کلبه خانه ییلاقی

اسم

They arrived at a small cottage in a clearing.
The bedroom in the cottage was chilly with the door to the living room closed.

small house  house  bungalow  villa  lodge

12

countryside/ˈkʌn.triːˌsɑɪd/

ییلاقات مناطق روستایی

اسم

Do you ever miss the countryside? she asked.
In the countryside the insurrection was accompanied by wholesale burnings of manor-rolls, the hunting down of unpopular bailiffs and landlords, and a special crusade against the commissioners of the poll-tax and the justices who had been enforcing the Statute of Laborers.

landscape  scenery  surroundings  setting  environment
terrain

13

cut back/kʌt bæk/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

reduce  cut  cut down  decrease  lessen

14

dig/dɪg/

کندن (زمین) حفر کردن

فعل

It shouldn't be hard to dig in this sand.
You can dig it out.

cultivate  till  harrow  plough  turn over

15

do the weeding/du ðə ˈwidɪŋ/

علف هرز را هرس کردن وجین کردن

عبارت

16

enrich/ɛnˈrɪʧ/

غنی کردن پر مایه کردن

فعل

Numerous small affluents of the Missouri enrich and diversify the north-east quarter.
Its walls and some other buildings still stand and abundant Roman remains enrich the local museum.

enhance  make richer  improve  add to  augment

17

fertile/ˈfɜrtəl/

حاصلخیز

صفت

There is an abundance of fertile soil and magnificent grazing land.
Climate and a fertile soil have been important elements in this growth.

fecund  fruitful  productive  high-yielding  prolific

18

fertility/fərˈtɪləti/

حاصلخیزی

اسم

The fertility of its territory was also praised by ancient authors.
In modern economics "fertility" has no very definite meaning.

fecundity  fruitfulness  productiveness  prolificacy  generativeness
richness

19

flower/ˈflɑʊ.ər/

گل

اسم

She stared at a flower pattern on the wall.
She picked the flower up and poked it over her left ear.

bloom  blossom  floweret  floret
prime  peak

20

hedge/hedʒ/

پرچین حصار

اسم

be cut short, a hedge of young shoots is inevitable.
He led them within another but smaller circle of hedge, where grew one large and beautiful bush.

hedgerow  row of bushes  fence
windbreak  barrier  barricade

21

imitate/ˈɪməˌteɪt/

تقلید کردن

فعل

Ilyin tried to imitate Rostov in everything and adored him as a girl might have done.
He excited the admiration of the youth of Germany, and it was soon the fashion among the petty princes to imitate his methods of government.

emulate  copy  take as a model  model oneself on  take as a pattern

22

imitation/ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn/

تقلید

اسم

"By gosh, I think I've got it," she spoke in a poor imitation of British accent.
Love of imitation is also marked.

copy  simulation  reproduction  replica
counterfeit  forgery

23

process/ˈprɑs.es/

روند فرایند، پروسه

اسم

My God, I can't even process that!
The process causes physical difficulty and effort.

procedure  operation  action  activity  exercise

24

lawnmower/ˈlɔːnmoʊər/

ماشین چمن‌زنی چمن‌زن

اسم

He explained to me that with a lawnmower, one person would be able to do the job and eleven men would be unemployed.
My car, refrigerator, lawnmower, sprinkler system, smoke alarms, locks, and even my clothes.

25

leaf/liːf/

برگ

اسم

He looked relieved and reached up, pulling a leaf from her hair.
There was evaporation of water from the leaf.

frond
flag  needle  pad  blade  bract

26

meadow/ˈmɛˌdoʊ/

چمنزار

اسم

No man could cross the meadow and stay alive.
Soon the road opened to the beautiful meadow of Thistle Farm.

field  pasture  paddock  water meadow  pastureland

27

mow/moʊ/

کوتاه کردن (علف) چیدن، هرس کردن

فعل

Be careful not to mow the grass too short in fall.
Mow it down, plow it under and plant food that had to be tended.

cut  cut down  scythe  shear  trim
crop

28

mud/mʌd/

گل گل و لای

اسم

Thunder rumbled again and a cold drop of rain gnawed at the mud on her cheek.
Then I slipped trying to rub mud on my pants to cover it up.

mire  sludge  slush  ooze  silt

29

muddy/ˈmʌd.i/

گل‌آلود گلی

صفت

The roads were muddy, and they went slowly.
His gaze dropped to her muddy clothes.

waterlogged  boggy  marshy  swampy  squelchy

30

nature/ˈneɪ.tʃər/

طبیعت

اسم

It was in his nature, and it was something that wasn't going to change.
This is your nature, you just don't know it yet.

the natural world  the living world  Mother Nature  creation  the world

31

nest/nɛst/

آشیانه لانه

اسم

The tenant of the air, it seemed related to the earth but by an egg hatched some time in the crevice of a crag;--or was its native nest made in the angle of a cloud, woven of the rainbow's trimmings and the sunset sky, and lined with some soft midsummer haze caught up from earth?
A bird built a nest in the flower box and it has little baby birds!

roost  eyrie
nest box  nesting box
birdhouse
lair  den  drey

32

nest/nɛst/

لانه ساختن آشیانه کردن

فعل

The tenant of the air, it seemed related to the earth but by an egg hatched some time in the crevice of a crag;--or was its native nest made in the angle of a cloud, woven of the rainbow's trimmings and the sunset sky, and lined with some soft midsummer haze caught up from earth?
A bird built a nest in the flower box and it has little baby birds!

roost  eyrie
nest box  nesting box
birdhouse
lair  den  drey

33

on the verge of/ɑn ðə vɜrʤ ʌv/

در آستانه در شرف

عبارت

34

plant/plænt/

کاشتن

فعل

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

herb  flower  vegetable  shrub  weed
greenery

35

plant/plænt/

گیاه

اسم

If a plant cannot live according to its nature, it dies; and so a man.
If she left from Ashley, she would arrive in time to plant a garden at the ranch.

herb  flower  vegetable  shrub  weed
greenery

36

put one's feet up/pʊt wʌnz fit ʌp/

آرامیدن آسودن، استراحت کردن

عبارت

37

root/ruːt/

ریشه

اسم

I'll do new potatoes and roasted root vegetables.
Its preamble stated that its object was " to exterminate the root and ground of this pest."

radicle  rhizome  rootstock  tuber  tap root

38

scatter/ˈskætər/

پاشیدن پخش کردن، پراکندن

فعل

When the perianth (p) expands, the filaments are thrown out with force as at a, so as to scatter the pollen.
In other cases, while too small to be directly visible, they are large enough to scatter and polarize a beam of light.

throw  strew  toss  fling
sprinkle  spread

39

scenery/ˈsiː.nə.ri/

منظره چشم‌انداز

اسم

Yes. You should see the cabin - you'd love it, and the scenery is fantastic.
His gaze took in the scenery around them.

landscape  countryside  country  terrain  topography

40

seed/siːd/

تخم بذر، دانه

اسم

For the sowing of seed see Sowing.
the seed contains a large hooked embryo.

pip  stone  pit  nut  kernel

41

shed/ʃɛd/

انبار آلونک، آغل

اسم

She shed it and her boots quickly, wanting to escape to her room before her father cornered her.
The shed was piled high with wood.

hut  lean-to  outhouse  outbuilding  shack
potting shed

42

site/saɪt/

مکان محل

اسم

We're going to the site tonight.
Tips were conveyed to a dedicated site on guaranteed secure lines.

location  place  position  situation  locality

43

slope/sloʊp/

شیب سراشیبی

اسم

They waited until he climbed up the slope to where they stood.
Pierre ran down the slope once more.

gradient  incline  angle  slant  inclination

44

slope/sloʊp/

شیب داشتن سراشیبی داشتن

فعل

They waited until he climbed up the slope to where they stood.
Pierre ran down the slope once more.

gradient  incline  angle  slant  inclination

45

soil/sɔɪl/

خاک

اسم

There is an abundance of fertile soil and magnificent grazing land.
The trees are planted on irrigated soil and the fruit gathered between November and August.

earth  loam  sod  ground  dirt

46

spade/speɪd/

بیلچه بیل

اسم

A hoe or a spade is almost unknown.
She stabbed the spade into the flowerbed and gazed off into the distance.

47

stem/stɛm/

ساقه

اسم

She twisted the stem of her glass.
The stem sometimes grows 80 or 90 ft.

trunk  stalk  stock  cane
peduncle
stalk  shoot

48

weed/wiːd/

وجین کردن چیدن علف هرز

فعل

My arms are sore from weed whipping.
He paused and pulled a weed from between some rocks and fed it to the bay.

little  small  tiny  minute  miniature

49

weed/wiːd/

علف هرز

اسم

My arms are sore from weed whipping.
He paused and pulled a weed from between some rocks and fed it to the bay.

little  small  tiny  minute  miniature

50

wildlife/ˈwɑɪld.lɑɪf/

حیات وحش

اسم

The wildlife out here depends on the water hole.
The wildlife had probably taken care of them.

animals, wild animals, fauna
flora and fauna



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