لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 22


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

acclaim/əˈkleɪm/

تحسین تشویق

اسم

At William's coronation it was he who called on them to acclaim their duke as king.
Yet when he went to Manchester on a brief political outing two years before, he was received with such acclaim as he had never known in his life.

praise  applaud  cheer  commend  express approval of

2

acclaimed/əˈkleɪmd/

تحسین شده

صفت

When the Germans at Valparaiso acclaimed him a naval hero, he shook his head.
was acclaimed king, and the mansion was used by Henry VII.

celebrated  admired  highly rated  lionized  revered

3

adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/

اقتباس برگرفته از

اسم

Progress is the result of adaptation, rather than reconstruction.
The short feet of the penguins are an adaptation.

converting  conversion  alteration  modification  adjustment

4

applaud/əˈplɔd/

دست زدن تشویق کردن

فعل

I applaud your anonymity.
I can only applaud this man's ability to deduce.

clap  cheer  whistle  give a standing ovation to  put one's hands together
hail

5

applause/əˈplɔz/

تشویق [صدای دست زدن جمعیت به منظور تشویق کردن کسی]

اسم

There was great applause when the speaker sat down.
The parade, with its smiles, applause, and balloons, was over in a half hour.

clapping  handclapping  cheering  whistling  ovation

6

atrocious/əˈtroʊʃəs/

بسیار بد زننده

صفت

This atrocious act was soon avenged.
Unitarians were saved from these atrocious penalties by a later act (53 Geo.

brutal  barbaric  barbarous  brutish  savage

7

audience/ɔːd.iː.əns/

حضار بیننده

اسم

The audience laughed and he glanced up at the stage.
Prince Vasili sternly declaimed, looking round at his audience as if to inquire whether anyone had anything to say to the contrary.

spectators  listeners  viewers  onlookers  concertgoers

8

bored out of your mind/bɔrd aʊt ʌv jʊər maɪnd/

از بی‌حوصلگی دیوانه شدن از حوصله سررفتگی مردن

عبارت

9

bored stiff/bɔrd stɪf/

از بی‌حوصلگی دیوانه شدن از حوصله سررفتگی مردن

عبارت

10

bored to death/bɔrd tu dɛθ/

از بی‌حوصلگی دیوانه شدن از حوصله سررفتگی مردن

عبارت

11

bored to tears/bɔrd tu tɪrz/

از بی‌حوصلگی دیوانه شدن از حوصله سررفتگی مردن

عبارت

12

boring/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/

خسته‌کننده کسالت‌آور

صفت

I must be boring you to death.
She didn't stay long in the boring room.

tedious  dull  monotonous
repetitious  repetitive
unrelieved  lacking variety

13

brilliant/ˈbrɪl.jənt/

عالی فوق‌العاده، ممتاز

صفت

The stars were brilliant this evening.
Dawn came slowly, followed by the brilliant blue sky of morning.

gifted  talented  virtuoso  genius  accomplished

14

cast/kæst/

هنرپیشگان بازیگران

اسم

They're putting a cast on her leg right now.
Does he cast a shadow?

throw  toss  fling  pitch  hurl

15

clap/klæp/

تشویق عمل زدن دست‌ها به یکدیگر

اسم

Rita began to clap in appreciation of his performance.
Another deafening clap of thunder brought her hands instinctively to her ears.

applaud  clap one's hands  give someone a round of applause  put one's hands together
give someone a standing ovation  applaud someone to the echo
give someone a hand

16

cliché/ˈkliːʃeɪ/

حرف کلیشه حرف تکراری

اسم

She smiled weakly at his deliberate misinterpretation of the cliché.
He let the cliché hang ominously in the air.

platitude  hackneyed phrase  commonplace  banality  truism

17

clichéd/ˈkliːʃeɪd/

کلیشه‌ای تکراری

صفت

As clichéd as it is to complain about rising rates of crime, the statistics tell a different story.
Although it may seem clichéd, people, especially children, really do learn from observation.

18

convincing/kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

متقاعدکننده باورپذیر

صفت

That would have been more convincing if you hadn't been so willing at first.
Good luck in convincing Quinn!

cogent  persuasive  powerful  potent  strong

19

deadly/ˈded.li/

به شدت شدیدا

قید

A rifle cracked, piercing the silence with deadly import.
Why so seeming fast, but deadly slow?

fatal  lethal  mortal  death-dealing  life-threatening
dangerous

20

dire/daɪr/

وخیم حاد، شدید

صفت

His childhood was passed in dire poverty.
I've heard of wolves morphing in dire situations, but always thought they were just stories.

terrible  dreadful  appalling  frightful  awful

21

effect/ɪˈfekt/

تاثیر اثر

اسم

The changes had an immediate effect.
Its effect was immediate.

result  consequence  upshot  outcome  out-turn

22

extraordinarily/ɪkˌstrɔːrd.ənˈer.ə.li/

به طور فوق‌العاده‌ای

قید

Its older parts are extraordinarily irregular.
His taste was extraordinarily developed and absolutely sure.

23

fabulous/ˈfæbjələs/

شگفت‌انگیز باور نکردنی، فوق‌العاده، خیلی خوب (عامیانه)

صفت

The story is related with various fabulous accompaniments.
I mean, if a fabulous body like mine can't get you going, maybe....

tremendous  stupendous  prodigious  phenomenal
extraordinary  remarkable

24

feeble/ˈfibəl/

ضعیف

صفت

Their government was feeble and corrupt.
While the fools looked for my car nearby, I, in spite of excruciating pain, managed to escape their feeble efforts to find me.

weak  weakly  weakened  puny  wasted

25

ghost story/ˈɡoʊst stɔːri/

داستان ارواح داستان ترسناک

اسم

26

gripping/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

گیرا جذاب

صفت

Confused, she concentrated on gripping the phone.
"Listen carefully," he said, gripping her arms.

engrossing  enthralling  entrancing  absorbing  riveting

27

mediocre/ˌmidiˈoʊkər/

متوسط معمولی، پیش پا افتاده

صفت

In spite of being a mediocre athlete at best, Dean had thrived on sports.
Few of the Mithraic reliefs are of even mediocre art.

ordinary  common  commonplace  indifferent  average

28

miscast/ˌmɪsˈkæst/

بد انتخاب کردن هنرپیشه برای نقش نخوردن هنرپیشه به نقشی که بازی میکند

فعل

Never have two people been so hopelessly miscast or has an original novel been so badly adapted.
The sheriff's character and responses, pivotal to the film, are utterly unbelievable, and Ron Eldard is badly miscast.

29

nail-biting/ˈneɪl baɪtɪŋ/

به شدت هیجان‌انگیز

صفت

sensible batting for the final 6 balls saw Hastings Priory home to a fantastic nail-biting 1 run victory.
Open Water is a dramatic, nail biting filled movie.

30

on the edge of one's seat/ɑn ði ɛʤ ʌv wʌnz sit/

بسیار هیجان‌زده بودن در جای خود میخکوب شدن، منتظر چیزی بودن

عبارت

31

phenomenally/fəˈnɑːmɪnəli/

به طرز خارق‌العاده

قید

Will is noumenally free; but phenomenally, in all real exercises of will, we are determined by the past.
Immediately after this proclamation Gdrgei disappeared with his army among the hills of Upper Hungary, and, despite the difficulties of a phenomenally severe winter and the constant pursuit of vastly superior forces, fought his way down to the valley of Hernad - and safety.

32

rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/

چرند مزخرف

اسم

"But that's all rubbish," Natasha chattered on.
"What rubbish you're talking!" said the countess.

refuse  waste  garbage  litter  discarded matter

33

scare out of one's wits/skɛr aʊt ʌv wʌnz wɪts/

زهره ترک کردن یکی را خیلی ترساندن

عبارت

34

sensational/senˈseɪʃənl/

مهیج هیجان‎انگیز، محشر، فوق‌العاده

صفت

I make the predictions in this book not to be sensational or controversial.
(Official Returns of the Board of Trade.) Her most sensational prophecies had to do with Cardinal Wolsey, the duke of Suffolk, Lord Percy and other men prominent at the court of Henry VIII.

amazing  startling  astonishing  staggering  shocking

35

sentimental/ˌsentɪˈmentl/

احساساتی پراحساس، احساسی

صفت

Anyway, it has sentimental value.
In religion Rousseau was undoubtedly what he has been called above - a sentimental deist; but no one who reads him with the smallest attention can fail to see that sentimentalism was the essence, deism the accident of his creed.

nostalgic  tender  emotional  dewy-eyed  misty-eyed

36

set/set/

صحنه

اسم

The doctor set a due date of August 17th.
Alex set his cup down beside hers.

put  place  put down  lay  lay down

37

shallow/ˈʃæloʊ/

کم عمق سطحی

صفت

His breathing was shallow and fast.
They are fresh, shallow and tideless.

superficial  facile  glib  simplistic  oversimplified

38

sound effects/ˈsaʊnd ɪfekts/

جلوه‌های صوتی افکت صوتی

اسم

39

spine-tingling/ˈspaɪn tɪŋɡlɪŋ/

مهیج ترسناک، دلهره‌آور

صفت

From southern California to the state's northern border, the Golden State is home to many wandering spirits, famous apparitions and true spine-tingling tales of horror.
An unprecedented adrenaline rush of close quarters combat seamlessly melded with the spine-tingling, shocking intensity of the paranormal unknown.

40

superficial/ˌsupərˈfɪʃəl/

سطحی کم‌عمق

صفت

surface  exterior  external  outer  outside

41

tedious/ˈtidiəs/

خسته‌کننده کسل‌کننده

صفت

It gets tedious, but I get a kick out of doing it that way.
The production of this is always a tedious task.

boring  monotonous  dull  deadly dull  uninteresting

42

twist/twɪst/

پیچیدگی پیچش داستانی

اسم

She tried to twist away from him.
The sound made her gut twist and her chest tighten.

crumple  crush  buckle  mangle  warp

43

unanimous/juˈnænəməs/

هم‌رأی متفق‌القول، یکپارچه

صفت

The committee was not unanimous and made no report.
They were unanimous in rejecting the episcopacy of the Church of Rome, the sanctity of celibacy, the sacerdotal character of the ministry, the confessional, the propitiatory nature of the mass.

united  in complete agreement  in complete accord  of one mind  like-minded

44

unanimously/juˈnænɪməsli/

به اتفاق آرا متفقا، بدون مخالفت

قید

The four of us unanimously disagreed.
was elected unanimously king of Hungary on the 15th of July 1490.

without opposition  with one accord  with one mind  to a man  as one

45

unconvincing/ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ/

نامحتمل باورکردنی

صفت

Westermarck, Origin and Development of Moral Ideas (1906); George Gore, Scientific Basis of Morality (1899), and New Scientific Basis of Morality (1906), containing an interesting if unconvincing attempt to explain ethics on purely physical principles.
Thus the aristocratic constitution of Sieys was transformed into an unavowed dictatorship, a public ratification of which the First Consul obtained by a third coup detat from the intimidated and yet reassured electors-reassured by his dazzling but unconvincing offers of peace to the victorious Coalition (which repulsed them), by the rapid disarmament of La Vende, and by the proclamations in which he filled the ears of the infatuated people with the new talk of stability of government, order, justice and moderation.

improbable  unlikely  implausible
incredible  scarcely credible  unbelievable

46

utter/ˈʌtər/

تمام عیار کامل، مطلق

صفت

Unable to utter the word, are you?
For a long time he could not utter a word, so that the Rhetor had to repeat his question.

complete  total  absolute  thorough  perfect

47

wooden/ˈwʊd.ən/

چوبی

صفت

It replaced an old wooden one that burned.
She opened the heavy wooden door and stepped into an open-air hallway.

made of wood  wood  timber  woody
ligneous
treen
stilted  stiff



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