لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 20


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

almond/ˈɑmənd/

(مغز) بادام

اسم

Her eyes were almond shaped, the brown of the iris so dark that it was almost black.
Her eyes were almond shaped and clear amber.

2

artichoke/ˈɑːrtɪtʃoʊk/

کنگر فرنگی

اسم

Artichoke leaf extract is thought to work directly to lower cholesterol levels.
In small glades with rich soil a bold effect might be produced by a good selection of Rhubarbs with Ferulas, Heracleums, Rhubarbs, Acanthuses, Yuccas, the common Artichoke, Gunnera scabra, and other vigorous hardy plants.

3

bean sprouts/ˈbiːn spraʊts/

جوانه لوبیا

اسم

4

beat/biːt/

هم زدن مخلوط کردن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

5

beetroot/ˈbiːtruːt/

چغندر

اسم

Beetroot, molasses and grain are the chief sources of spirit.
and beetroot factories were established at many centres both in Germany and in France.

6

braise/breɪz/

تفت‌ آب‌ پز کردن آهسته پختن

فعل

braise for 2 hours.
Slice the roe and slowly braise for half an hour in the mixture, adding the pimento.

7

breadwinner/ˈbredwɪnər/

نان آور

اسم

Why should a family lose a breadwinner and the company and its directors that committed this crime lose nothing?
Women were quite often left to bring up children with the eldest son the main breadwinner.

8

eat one's cake and have it too/it wʌnz keɪk ænd hæv ɪt tu/

هم کیک را بخواهد هم خوردنش را هم خدا را بخواهد هم خرما را

جمله

9

cashew/ˈkæʃuː/

بادام هندی

اسم

- Peduncle of Fig It is sometimes succulent, as in Carica), ending in a the cashew, in which it forms the receptacle, enclosing large coloured expansion supnumerous male and female porting the nut; spiral, as in flowers.
Among the more common fruit-trees, some of which are exotics, may be mentioned cacao (Theobroma), orange, lemon, lime, pine-apple, banana, guava (Psidium), breadfruit (Artocarpus), cashew (A nacardium), alligator pear (Pers ea), with the apple, peach, pear, and other fruits of the temperate zone on the elevated plateaus.

10

casserole/ˈkæsəroʊl/

کسرول [نوعی غذای گوشتی]

اسم

He munched on a leftover casserole some thoughtful neighbor had donated to poor hero Fred and was about to doze when the telephone startled Mrs. Lincoln from his lap.
Whether you call it hamburger pie, cheeseburger pie, cheeseburger casserole, or just plain dinner, this is one of the best easy recipes for ground beef that I have ever found.

11

chalk and cheese/ʧɑk ænd ʧiz/

بسیار متفاوت بودن با هم فرق داشتن

عبارت

12

Don't count your chickens before they're hatched./doʊnt kaʊnt jʊər ˈʧɪkənz bɪˈfɔr ðɛr hæʧt./

جوجه را آخر پاییز می‌شمارند جوجه‌هایت را قبل از آن که از تخم در بیایند نشمار

جمله

13

chop/tʃɑːp/

ریز کردن خرد کردن

فعل

Fine. You chop the wood and I'll make us some iced tea.
I'll stab and slash and chop off their heads!

cut up  cut into pieces  chop up
cube  dice  mince
hash
chop up

14

cinnamon/ˈsɪnəmən/

دارچین

اسم

abundance of cinnamon, cloves, ginger, pepper, and precious stones.
Grizzly, black and cinnamon bears are found in the mountains and wooded districts.

15

colander/ˈkɑːləndər/

آبکش صافی

اسم

Thaw shrimp by placing it in a colander that has been lined with a paper towel, then place the colander in a large bowl to catch the drippings.
Let it stand a few minutes and strain through a colander in which a fine napkin or other thin cloth, wrung out of cold water, has been laid.

16

coriander/ˌkɔːriˈændər/

گشنیز

اسم

Next in importance come ginger, coriander, aniseed, black cummin, and fenugreek.
This manna occurs in the form of small, roundish, hard, dry tears, varying from the size of a mustard seed to that of a coriander, of a lightbrown colour, sweet taste, and senna-like odour.

17

corkscrew/ˈkɔrkˌskru/

دربازکن (بطری)

اسم

His spiral horns, twisted for three or four turns like a corkscrew, often reach the length of 30 in.
3 The lines of force are evidently circles concentric with the wire and at right angles to it; their direction is related to that of the current in the same manner as the rotation of a corkscrew is related to its thrust.

18

crush/krʌʃ/

خرد کردن له کردن

فعل

I had an awful crush on him when we were in high school.
Why crush his ego?

squash  squeeze  press  compress
pulp  mash

19

deep fat fryer/dip fæt ˈfraɪər/

دستگاه سرخ‌کن

اسم

20

deep-fry/ˌdiːp ˈfraɪ/

در روغن داغ سرخ کردن در روغن زیاد و جوشان سرخ کردن

فعل

deep-fry in hot oil until crisp and golden.
deep-fry side are two deep-fried balls of delicate tofu.

21

drain/dreɪn/

آبکش کردن

فعل

She could feel the blood drain from her face.
Want me to drain the lake?

empty  empty out  remove the contents of  void  clear

22

dried/draɪd/

خشک خشک کرده

صفت

dehydrated, desiccated, dry, dried up, moistureless

23

eat words/it wɜrdz/

حرف خود را پس گرفتن

عبارت

24

fennel/ˈfenl/

رازیانه بادیانه

اسم

Probably the hollow fennel stalk in which fire was carried got its place in myth from the very fact of its common use.
Lemongrass and natural lemon flavors are combined with licorice root, slippery elm, and fennel to help naturally soothe sore throats.

25

fish out of water/fɪʃ aʊt ʌv ˈwɔtər/

معذب غریبی کردن، تعلق نداشتن (به جایی)

عبارت

26

fishy/ˈfɪʃi/

مشکوک شک برانگیز

صفت

At best it has a rank fishy odour, and the darker the colour the more disagreeable the smell.
During the life of the whale the contents of these cavities are in a fluid condition, but no sooner is the "head matter" removed than the solid wax spermaceti separates in white crystalline flakes, leaving the oil a clear yellow fluid having a fishy odour.

fishlike  piscine  of fish
expressionless  inexpressive  vacant

27

food processor/ˈfuːd ˌprɑː.ses.ɚ/

دستگاه غذاساز دستگاه چندکاره آشپزخانه

اسم

28

garlic crusher/ˈgɑrlɪk ˈkrʌʃər/

سیر خردکن

اسم

29

ginger/ˈdʒɪndʒər/

زنجبیل

اسم

Ginger jumped back with a scream, but the others who were closer simply laughed.
So did Ginger, and Joseph actually smiled.

30

go pear-shaped/goʊ pɛr-ʃeɪpt/

افتضاح تمام شدن اشتباه از آب در آمدن، مشکل داشتن

عبارت

31

grate/ɡreɪt/

رنده کردن

فعل

below the grate, or 4 to 41 in.
The usual form of ventilating furnace is a plain fire grate placed under an arch, and communicating with the upcast shaft by an inclined drift.

shred  rub into pieces  pulverize  mince  grind

32

grater/ˈɡreɪtər/

رنده

اسم

Grate your soap with a kitchen grater and place the shavings into a blender.
Pasta - Toss in a variety of pastas, assorted sauces, wine, cheeses, a cheese grater, crusty bread, and dipping sauce in a colorful ceramic bowl suitable for serving the completed meal.

33

herb/ɜrb/

سبزی گیاه دارویی

اسم

Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.
After a quick supper, she grabbed the herb book and stepped outside.

34

scales/skeɪlz/

ترازو

اسم

Traill professes to hold the scales equally.
Often the bones, teeth and scales of fishes are to FIG.

weighing machine, balance, pair of scales
steelyard

35

ladle/ˈleɪ.dəl/

ملاقه

اسم

A, Ladle bringing the cast iron from the blast-furnace.
The glass is taken from the furnace in large iron ladles, which are carried upon slings running on overhead rails; from the ladle the glass is thrown upon the cast-iron bed of a rolling-table, and is rolled into sheet by an iron roller, the process being similar to that employed in making plate-glass, but on a smaller scale.

spoon  scoop  dipper  bailer
spoon out  scoop out

36

ladle/ˈleɪ.dəl/

غذا کشیدن (با ملاقه)

فعل

A, Ladle bringing the cast iron from the blast-furnace.
The glass is taken from the furnace in large iron ladles, which are carried upon slings running on overhead rails; from the ladle the glass is thrown upon the cast-iron bed of a rolling-table, and is rolled into sheet by an iron roller, the process being similar to that employed in making plate-glass, but on a smaller scale.

spoon  scoop  dipper  bailer
spoon out  scoop out

37

lemon squeezer/ˈlemən skwiːzər/

آبمیوه‌گیر دستی

اسم

38

lentil/ˈlɛntəl/

عدس

اسم

He was so called because he was red (admoni) and hairy when he was born, and the name Edom (red) was given to him when he sold his birthright to Jacob for a meal of red lentil pottage (Gen.
lentil bake for dinner.

39

make a meal of/meɪk ə mil ʌv/

چیزی را بی‌دلیل بزرگ کردن بی‌جهت به چیزی اهمیت دادن

عبارت

40

mix/mɪks/

مخلوط کردن ترکیب کردن

فعل

I didn't mix the two.
Even the scent of the room was a dark mix of oak and amber.

blend  mingle  combine  put together  stir

41

nut/nˈʌt/

مغز (خوراکی، آجیل)

اسم

She was a nut case.
Only half are black and half nut cases.

42

nutcase/ˈnʌtkeɪs/

خل و چل دیوانه

اسم

43

papaya/pəˈpaɪ.ə/

پاپایا [نوعی میوه استوایی]

اسم

Among the trypsins we have the pa pain of the Papaw fruit (Carica Papaya), the bromelin of the Pine-apple, and the enzymes present in many germinating seeds, in the seedlings of several plants, and in other parts.
The Fruit Blend, for example, contains powdered tangerine, apple, mango, papaya, plum and dozens more fruits, some exotic and some prosaic.

44

passion fruit/ˈpæʃn fruːt/

میوه گل ساعتی پشن فروت

اسم

45

peel/pil/

پوست گرفتن پوست کردن

فعل

Before he had found a stock in all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin, and he sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick.
Brady leaned away only to peel off his undershirt.

46

peeler/ˈpiːlər/

پوست‌کن

اسم

One easy way to do this is to peel beets with a vegetable peeler and grate the flesh into strips to add to a salad.
The top bait without doubt is peeler crab, be it fresh or frozen.

47

pomegranate/ˈpɑːmɪɡrænɪt/

انار

اسم

Around the villages are extensive cultivated fields and orchards, containing fig, pomegranate and orange trees.
The pomegranate was Proserpine's symbol, and the pigeon and cock were sacred to her.

48

pulse/pʌls/

حبوبات

اسم

A pulse of warmth dispelled the tunnel vision that had begun to form.
A faint pulse of life came from the direction of the gym.

heartbeat  pulsation  pulsing  throb  throbbing

49

radish/ˈrædɪʃ/

تربچه ترب وحشی

اسم

plants, many of which, such as wallflower, stock, mustard, cabbage, radish and others, are well-known garden or field-plants.
lettuce, endive, beet, radish, cress; cereals; and fodder plants such as lucerne and carob.

50

raisin/ˈreɪ.zən/

کشمش

اسم

branch of Raisin river, near the S.E.
They took part in the operations at Fort Wayne, Fort Meigs, the river Raisin and the Thames.

51

sage/seɪdʒ/

مریم گلی [گیاهی از خانواده نعناع]

اسم

Poplars grow in the valleys, and the cactus and sage brush are common.
The Ancient Greek culture placed a high value on those who had sage wisdom.

wise man  wise woman  learned man  learned woman  man of letters

52

sieve/sɪv/

آبکش الک، صافی

اسم

Incomplete fusion occurs in sieve tubes.
In the evening the milk is strained through a wire sieve and transferred to barrels.

strainer  sifter  filter  colander  riddle

53

sieve/sɪv/

الک کردن از صافی رد کردن

فعل

Incomplete fusion occurs in sieve tubes.
In the evening the milk is strained through a wire sieve and transferred to barrels.

strainer  sifter  filter  colander  riddle

54

slice/slɑɪs/

حلقه حلقه کردن برش دادن

فعل

piece  portion  wedge  chunk  hunk

55

sour grapes/ˈsaʊər greɪps/

بی‌ارزش کردن چیزی از روی حسادت

عبارت

56

spice/spɑɪs/

ادویه

اسم

Yes, spice of life and all.
She sipped her drink, surprised to find it really was her favorite, a pumpkin spice latte.

flavouring  seasoning  herb
condiment  relish
excitement  interest

57

squash/skwɑʃ/

کدو

اسم

I'll squash you like a bug.
The corn provides the beans a place to climb, while the beans provide nutrients to the soil and the squash shades the roots of the other plants, providing weed control and helping to conserve water.

crush  squeeze  flatten  compress  press

58

squeeze/skwiːz/

فشار دادن فشردن

فعل

She smiled and reached out to squeeze his arm.
With a squeeze of her arm, he left her.

compress  press  crush  squash  pinch

59

steam/stiːm/

بخار پز کردن

فعل

Father took us to see steam boat it is like house.
We'll just have to let him blow off some steam, and then he'll come around.

water vapour  condensation  mist  haze  fog

60

steamer/ˈstiːmər/

بخارپز

اسم

by steamer west of Kirkwall.
It has facilities for boating and bathing as well as for trips by steamer up and down the river Meuse.

61

stew/stuː/

آرام پز کردن آب پز کردن

فعل

Let him stew on that for a while.
She stirred the pot of stew and stepped away from the fire.

casserole
braise  casserole  fricassee  simmer  boil
jug
smoor
seethe
worry

62

stir-fry/ˈstɜːr fraɪ/

تفت دادن و سرخ کردن (در روغن داغ)

فعل

You can stir-fry your favorite meats with vegetables your family loves, and end up with a quick, healthy meal that makes you feel good about cooking at home!
I used it to make stir-fry meat and vegetable dishes using both frozen and fresh vegetables, with excellent results each time.

63

sultana/sʌlˈtænə/

انگور بی‌دانه کشمش سلطانا

اسم

The feminine form "sultana" is derived from the Italian (fern.
In spite of frequent causes of friction, good relations were maintained with Venice, through the influence of the sultana Safie, and the capitulations with the republic of St Mark were renewed in 1589.

64

tropical/ˈtrɑp.ɪ.kəl/

استوایی گرمسیری

صفت

The tropical belt of high pressure persists all the year tion of ture.
In tropical waters a sea snake is found, which, though very poisonous, rarely bites.

very hot  sweltering  baking hot  torrid
humid  sultry

65

whisk/wɪsk/

همزن

اسم

He could whisk her away from the pain — take her to a place of ecstasy.
Lori was a good looking woman and there were plenty of men who would whisk her away if Josh didn't treat her right.

speed  hurry  rush  catapult
sweep  hurtle

66

wok/wɑːk/

ماهیتابه وک ماهیتابه گود

اسم

Heat the oil in a wok until smoking hot.
Above you can see a small billy can for boiling and a mini wok for frying.

67

eat one's words/it wʌnz wɜrdz/

حرف خود را پس گرفتن حرف خود را قورت دادن

جمله



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