لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 19


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

in bad taste/ɪn bæd teɪst/

توهین‌آمیز نامناسب، زشت

عبارت

2

in poor taste/ɪn pur teɪst/

نامناسب توهین‌آمیز، زننده

عبارت

3

on one's best behavior/ɑn wʌnz bɛst bɪˈheɪvjər/

بسیار مودب بودن

عبارت

4

cheek/tʃiːk/

پررویی رو داشتن، آدم پررو

اسم

She touched his cheek gingerly.
She stroked his cheek and kissed his forehead.

impudence  impertinence  insolence  cheekiness  audacity

5

cheeky/ˈʧiki/

گستاخ بی‌ادب، پررو

صفت

And when you try and mouth some cheeky line about renting a summer house at the Hamptons, the boss' daughter will just look you and your obsolete handbag over and remind you, "Isn't that like so ten billion seasons ago?"
Maxine Salon: Reviewed by Cheeky Chicago as having great service and an excellent staff, Maxine offers a wide range of cuts and color services.

impudent  impertinent  insolent  presumptuous  forward

6

chopsticks/ˈʧɑpˌstɪks/

چاپ استیک چوب غذا (غذاهای شرقی)

اسم

CHOPSTICKS, the "pidgin-English" name for the pair of small tapering sticks used by the Chinese and Japanese in eating.
"Chopsticks" are commonly made of wood, bone or ivory, somewhat longer and slightly thinner than a lead-pencil.

7

class/klæs/

طبقه (اجتماعی) قشر

اسم

Now tell me what kind of class you're attending.
He skipped the class on good nom de plumes.

category  grade  rating  classification  group

8

lower class/ˌloʊər ˈklæs/

طبقه کارگر (اجتماع) قشر کارگر

اسم

9

middle class/ˈmɪdəl klæs/

طبقه‌ متوسط جامعه قشر متوسط

اسم

10

upper class/ˌʌpər ˈklæs/

طبقه فرادست جامعه اشراف، قشر پولدار

اسم

aristocratic  noble  noble-born  of noble birth  patrician

11

working class/ˈwɜrkɪŋ klæs/

طبقه کارگر قشر کارگر

اسم

12

comment/ˈkɑm.ent/

نظر

اسم

Opening his morning comment, she read.
He repeated her comment about the Porsche, "Nice wheels."

remark  observation  statement  utterance  pronouncement

13

consider/kənˈsɪdər/

در نظر گرفتن فکر کردن

فعل

It was too far to consider driving every day, even if she had a car.
If computers are so popular, perhaps we should consider buying one for the use of our guests.

think about  contemplate  give thought to  reflect on  examine

14

courteous/ˈkɜrtiəs/

مودب خوش رفتار

صفت

The courteous ideal of French chivalry, with its delectable language, was adopted by all seigniorial Europe, which thus became animated, as it were, by the life-blood of France.
Panin was one of the most learned, accomplished and courteous Russians of his day.

polite  well mannered  civil  respectful  deferential

15

courtesy/ˈkɜrt̬.ə.si/

ادب و احترام

اسم

His abilities, his courtesy and his upright character made him a universal favourite.
War is not courtesy but the most horrible thing in life; and we ought to understand that and not play at war.

politeness  courteousness  good manners  civility  respect

16

custom/ˈkʌs.təm/

سنت رسم و رسوم

اسم

tradition  practice  usage  observance  way

17

customary/ˈkʌstəˌmɛri/

مرسوم معمول

صفت

All else was to him only life's customary routine.
It was customary to wear the highest rank, and the VP trumped Mr. Tim twice over.

usual  traditional  normal  conventional
familiar  accepted

18

discourteous/dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs/

بی‌ادب گستاخ، بی‌نزاکت

صفت

So long as general good feeling subsists between two nations, neither will easily take offence at any discourteous act of the other.
Among friends we take liberties or say things that would seem discourteous among strangers.

rude  impolite  ill-mannered  bad-mannered  disrespectful

19

disgrace/dɪsˈgreɪs/

رسوایی فضاحت، افتضاح

اسم

You're a disgrace to the profession.
The error brought him into fresh disgrace lasting till his death.

dishonour  shame  ignominy  discredit  degradation

20

disgraceful/dɪsˈgreɪsfəl/

شرم‌آور ننگین، خفت‌بار

صفت

His last public act was a disgraceful one.
he began to understand the disgraceful nature of his own situation.

shameful  shocking  scandalous  deplorable  despicable

21

disrespectful/ˌdɪsrɪˈspɛktfəl/

بی‌ادب گستاخ، توهین‌آمیز

صفت

Has she been disrespectful of you?
Actually, Dulce had been disrespectful with every look and word.

discourteous  rude  impolite  uncivil  unmannerly

22

downright/ˈdaʊnraɪt/

کاملا به تمام معنا

قید

complete  total  absolute  utter  thorough

23

downwards/ˈdaʊnwərdz/

رو به پایین رو به زیر

قید

He wanted to let his hand drift downwards but stopped himself.
The effect slammed her downwards, and the pod spun out of control, head over tail, shaking as it fought gravity.

descending  downhill  falling  sinking  going down

24

etiquette/ˈɛtəkət/

آداب اتیکت

اسم

The people have strict notions of etiquette and gradations of rank.
From what little she knew about etiquette, she was occupying the seat of the lady of the house.

protocol  polite behaviour  good manners  manners  acceptable behaviour

25

take exception/teɪk ɪkˈsɛpʃən/

برخوردن ناراحت شدن، اعتراض کردن

عبارت

object  raise an objection  express objections
be offended by  take offence at  take umbrage at

26

exemplary/ɪɡˈzempləri/

نمونه سرمشق، الگو

صفت

His carefulness was exemplary, and his references are always exact.
The support provided was exemplary in all areas.

perfect  ideal  model  faultless  without fault

27

frown on/fraʊn ɑn/

مذموم شمردن ناپسند شمردن

فعل

disapprove of  view with disfavour  view with dislike  indicate disapproval of  show disapproval of

28

impeccable/ɪmˈpekəbl/

بی عیب و نقص بی کم و کاست

صفت

She had an impeccable reputation.
I think you have impeccable taste.

flawless  faultless  unblemished  spotless  stainless

29

inoffensive/ɪnəˈfɛnsɪv/

غیرتوهین‌آمیز بی‌آزار، ملایم

صفت

The Lapps are a quiet, inoffensive people.
The latter are peaceable, inoffensive and abstemious.

harmless  innocuous  unobjectionable  unexceptionable  unoffending

30

insolence/ˈɪnsələns/

جسارت گستاخی

اسم

personally unpopular, and the rapacity and insolence of her family was well known.
Their crude productions, for the most part, were conspicuous rather for insolence and abusiveness than for logic or learning.

impertinence  impudence  cheek  cheekiness  bad manners

31

insolent/ˈɪnsələnt/

بی‌ادب جسور، گستاخانه

صفت

write insolent letters to the war minister on purely professional questions.
"Such an insolent scoundrel!" he cried, growing hot again at the mere recollection of him.

impertinent  impudent  cheeky  ill-mannered  bad mannered

32

manners/ˈmænərz/

ادب تربیت، آداب معاشرت

اسم

His manners were truly regal.
Pretty words and fancy manners don't mean anything.

way  fashion  mode  means  method

33

take offence/teɪk əˈfɛns/

ناراحت شدن به کسی بر خوردن

عبارت

be offended  feel offended  take exception  take something personally  be aggrieved

34

offensive/əˈfen.sɪv/

توهین‌آمیز

صفت

We must respect their traditions, no matter how offensive they are.
It was decided therefore to abandon offensive operations.

insulting  rude  derogatory  disrespectful  hurtful

35

perceive/pərˈsiv/

درک کردن مشاهده کردن، پی بردن

فعل

I perceive pressure, heat, color, sound, flavor and odor in my five senses.
With a unique vantage point into the world, they were able to perceive what she couldn't see.

discern  recognize  become cognizant of  become aware of  become conscious of

36

poor/pɔːr/

بد کم

صفت

The poor kid is feeling deserted.
"I was raised poor," Carmen said.

poverty-stricken  impoverished  necessitous  beggarly  in penury

37

put one's foot in it/pʊt wʌnz fʊt ɪn ɪt/

سوتی دادن دهان خود را بى‌‌موقع‌ باز کردن

عبارت

38

regard/rəˈgɑrd/

در نظر گرفتن محسوب شدن

فعل

Lifting her gaze to meet his intent regard, she implored him.
His regard was troubled.

consider  look on  view  see  hold

39

remark/rəˈmɑrk/

نظر اظهار نظر

اسم

His remark stung, as he'd meant it to.
His remark about how she looked in the swimsuit made it obvious that he saw her as something more than a baby sitter or maid.

comment  say  observe  mention  reflect

40

respectful/rɪˈspektfl/

محترم مودبانه، مودب

صفت

Clement replied in 1705 with a bull condemning respectful silence.
Above all, try to be respectful and cautious with the old prince.

deferential  reverent  admiring  humble  reverential

41

upwards/ˈʌpwərdz/

رو به بالا به سمت بالا

قید

She found herself watching Gabriel as he stretched upwards to fix the lights.
Jonny's gaze went upwards, as if he could see through the ceiling to the second floor.

up  upward  uphill  towards a higher level  to the top
skywards

42

usual/ˈjuː.ʒu.əl/

همیشگی معمول

صفت

As usual, he was right.
Felipa was her usual bubbly self.

habitual  customary  accustomed  wonted  normal

43

view/vjuː/

دانستن در نظر گرفتن

فعل

You have a nice view from your apartment.
He came into view and moved around the punching bag.

outlook  prospect  panorama  vista  scene

44

put out/pʊt aʊt/

آزرده ناراحت، عصبانی

صفت



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