ردیف | واژه | معنی | نقش گرامری |
1 | bully/ˈbʊli/ | زورگویی کردن گردن کلفتی کردن | فعل |
The bully will now be more inclined to leave the kid alone. Rostov went on ahead to do what was asked, and to his great surprise learned that Dolokhov the brawler, Dolokhov the bully, lived in Moscow with an old mother and a hunchback sister, and was the most affectionate of sons and brothers. |
persecutor oppressor tyrant tormentor browbeater |
2 | brave/breɪv/ | شجاع | صفت |
He was brave now that he faced only a woman. Her eyes watered at his brave words, and she hugged him. |
courageous plucky fearless valiant valorous |
3 | bravery/ˈbreɪv.ə.ri/ | شجاعت | اسم |
He displayed great bravery in the defence of Mainz. He fought on the side of the Trojans, and after greatly distinguishing himself by his bravery, was slain by Patroclus. |
courage courageousness pluck pluckiness braveness |
4 | bully/ˈbʊli/ | گردن کلفت قلدر، مزدور | اسم |
The bully will now be more inclined to leave the kid alone. Rostov went on ahead to do what was asked, and to his great surprise learned that Dolokhov the brawler, Dolokhov the bully, lived in Moscow with an old mother and a hunchback sister, and was the most affectionate of sons and brothers. |
persecutor oppressor tyrant tormentor browbeater |
5 | coarse/kɔrs/ | زشت و زننده بیادبانه، توهینآمیز | صفت |
The river abounds in coarse fish. Silk fabrics, coarse woollen cloth, paper and clocks are manufactured. |
rough bristly scratchy prickly hairy |
6 | courage/ˈkɜr.ɪdʒ/ | شجاعت جرات، شهامت | اسم |
Maybe the last situation was what gave her the courage to speak up when the inheritance tension came back. I know you have the courage to talk to him. |
bravery braveness courageousness pluck pluckiness |
7 | courageous/kəˈreɪʤəs/ | شجاع باشهامت، شجاعانه | صفت |
You're a very resourceful and courageous person. I hope I shall be courageous always. |
brave plucky fearless valiant valorous |
8 | criticize/ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz/ | انتقاد کردن نکوهش کردن | فعل |
Now all of a sudden you have time to criticize my judgment. It would be unfair to criticize it from an exacting philosophical point of view. |
find fault with censure denounce condemn arraign |
9 | crude/krud/ | مستهجن گستاخانه، بیادبانه | صفت |
They were very rough and crude, but strong and serviceable. Beyond them was a crude wooden floored arena hedged by rows of shouting people. |
unrefined unpurified unprocessed untreated unmilled unworked |
10 | dedicate/ˈdɛdəˌkeɪt/ | اختصاص دادن تقدیم کردن، وقف کردن | فعل |
A person could dedicate his life to understanding just one suggestion and never even get close. His new wife longed for the necklace and peplus, and Alcmaeon, returning to Psophis, obtained possession of them, on the pretence that he desired to dedicate them at Delphi. |
devote commit pledge bind obligate |
11 | dedicated/ˈdɛdəkeɪtəd/ | متعهد وفادار | صفت |
Tips were conveyed to a dedicated site on guaranteed secure lines. A large new cathedral dedicated to St Alexander Nevski was in course of construction in 1907; the foundation stone was taken from the church of St Sophia. |
committed devoted staunch stalwart firm |
12 | dedication/ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃən/ | تعهد ازخودگذشتگی | اسم |
She removed the book from the shelf and opened it to the dedication page. "The Dedication of Churches." |
commitment wholeheartedness single-mindedness enthusiasm zeal |
13 | despicable/dɪˈspɪkəbl/ | نفرتانگیز مذموم، بیزارکننده | صفت |
Yes, what she did early on was despicable in our minds, but put yourself in her position. My father did it because, to him, lying was so despicable he was forced to respond in a like manner. |
contemptible loathsome hateful detestable reprehensible |
14 | despise/dɪˈspaɪz/ | نفرت داشتن متنفر بودن | فعل |
I don't want to have to despise you. I'm beginning to despise public officials. |
detest hate loathe abhor abominate |
15 | dignified/ˈdɪgnəˌfaɪd/ | موقر با وقار، والا | صفت |
Leo was dignified in appearance and elegant in speech, manners and writing. Isolated enterprises somewhat of the character of a Crusade, but hardly serious enough to be dignified by that name, recur during the 14th century. |
stately noble courtly majestic kingly distinguished |
16 | dignity/ˈdɪgnəti/ | وقار شأن، متانت | اسم |
What she had left of her dignity depended upon it. He thinks it is beneath his dignity to help around the house and watch the kids. |
stateliness nobleness nobility majesty regalness |
17 | follow in somebody's footsteps/ˈfɑloʊ ɪn ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz ˈfʊtˌstɛps/ | به پیروی از کسی کاری انجام دادن پا جای پای کس دیگری گذاشتن | عبارت |
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18 | have a go at/hæv ə goʊ æt/ | (کسی را) دعوا کردن کسی را به باد سرزنش گرفتن | عبارت |
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attack censure criticize denounce condemn |
19 | gossip/ˈgɑs.əp/ | شایعه | اسم |
Neither would ever question nor gossip about their bosses. Darcie couldn't stand the gossip and rude behavior in every town, so she finally went back to the Indians. |
tittle-tattle tattle rumour rumours whispers |
20 | gossip/ˈgɑs.əp/ | شایعه (درست) کردن شایعه پراکندن | فعل |
Neither would ever question nor gossip about their bosses. Darcie couldn't stand the gossip and rude behavior in every town, so she finally went back to the Indians. |
tittle-tattle tattle rumour rumours whispers |
21 | hero/ˈhɪroʊ/ | قهرمان فرد محبوب | اسم |
"My dear fellow, you are a hero!" said Bilibin. "My hero," she smiled. |
brave man champion man of courage great man man of the hour |
22 | heroine/ˈheroʊɪn/ | قهرمان زن نقش اصلی زن، زن محبوب | اسم |
Newly crowned heroine Lydia Larkin won the election by eight votes. The story of the heroine is annually celebrated by a play in which the villagers take part. |
brave woman hero woman of courage great woman woman of the hour victor |
23 | humble/ˈhʌmbəl/ | فروتن متواضع | صفت |
Suarez lived a very humble and simple life. Welcome to my humble abode! |
meek deferential respectful submissive self-effacing |
24 | humility/hjuːˈmɪləti/ | تواضع فروتنی، خشوع | اسم |
It requires great humility to overcome hubris. The church key reminds him that "it is my sin that locks his handes," and the stones of the floor are patience and humility, while the cement that binds them together is love and. |
modesty humbleness modestness meekness lack of pride |
25 | hypocrisy/hɪˈpɑkrəsi/ | ریاکاری تزویر، ریا | اسم |
There was no hypocrisy in the tears of the empress. The so-called higher virtues are mere hypocrisy, and arise from the selfish desire to be superior to the brutes. |
sanctimoniousness sanctimony pietism piousness affected piety |
26 | hypocrite/ˈhɪpəˌkrɪt/ | (آدم) ریاکار متظاهر | اسم |
He is a hypocrite, a rascal who has himself roused the people to riot. Charles was in these circumstances no hypocrite, but weak, hesitating and ill-balanced. |
sanctimonious person pietist whited sepulchre plaster saint humbug |
27 | hypocritical/ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkəl/ | ریاکار متظاهر | صفت |
We're probably all a little hypocritical at times - and we're all sinners, so I hear. 3 To say that these protestations were hypocritical is to assume too much. |
sanctimonious pious pietistic self-righteous holier-than-thou |
28 | idealist/aɪˈdilɪst/ | آرمانگرا ایدئالیست | اسم |
To speak technically, it is an idealist monism." Realist make him almost if not quite intuitionalist; while there is also an idealist reading possible. |
utopian visionary wishful thinker pipe-dreamer fantasist |
29 | idealistic/ˌaɪdiəˈlɪstɪk/ | آرمانگرا ایدهآلگرا | صفت |
Bruno was the precursor of the idealistic schools. Baillie, Origin and Significance of Hegel's Logic (1901), and Outline of the Idealistic Construction of Experience (1906); P. Barth, Die Geschichtsphilosophie Hegels (1890); J. |
utopian visionary romantic quixotic dreamy |
30 | idol/ˈaɪdəl/ | فرد مشهور و محبوب قهرمان، ستاره | اسم |
He was the idol of his soldiers, a good tactician, but not a great strategist. The oldest idol of the Thespians was a rude stone. |
icon god image likeness fetish |
31 | idolize/ˈaɪdəˌlaɪz/ | بیش از حد ستودن پرستیدن، (از کسی) بت ساختن | فعل |
Yes, but I didn't idolize them the way you do yours. Did she idolize them? |
hero-worship worship revere venerate deify |
32 | inspiration/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ | الهام الهام بخشی | اسم |
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stimulus stimulation motivation motivating force fillip |
33 | inspirational/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənəl/ | الهامبخش | صفت |
A result of this belief was to give their lives a peculiarly enthusiastic or inspirational character. The Girl Who Spoke with Pictures: Autism Through Art by Ellen Miller and Kim Miller: This is the an inspirational story by a mother who chronicles her daughter's experience with autism through art. |
stimulus stimulation motivation motivating force fillip |
34 | inspire/ɪnˈspaɪr/ | ترغیب کردن تشویق کردن، انگیزه بخشیدن | فعل |
These passages inspire a hope, but do not sustain a certainty. Carmen must be quite a woman to inspire such admiration from Katie. |
stimulate motivate cause incline persuade |
35 | look down on/lʊk daʊn ɑn/ | با تحقیر (به کسی) نگاه کردن (کسی را) پست و حقیر دانستن | فعل |
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disdain scorn hold in disdain regard with contempt treat with contempt |
36 | look up to/lʊk ʌp tu/ | به عنوان الگو به (کسی) نگاه کردن احترام گذاشتن و تحسین کردن | فعل |
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admire have a high opinion of think highly of hold in high regard regard highly |
37 | malice/ˈmæləs/ | بدجنسی کینهتوزی | اسم |
She recoiled inwardly at the malice in his eyes. Once this goodwill had been shown, he bore no malice towards those who rendered him his liberty by preferring Gambetta. |
spitefulness spite malevolence maliciousness animosity |
38 | malicious/məˈlɪʃəs/ | غرضورزانه کینهتوزانه | صفت |
They are malicious gossip, greed of money, giving security, nocturnal robbery, murder, unchastity. One of the principal grounds for an absolute divorce is malicious desertion. |
spiteful malevolent hostile bitter venomous |
39 | on principle/ɑn ˈprɪnsəpəl/ | به خاطر اصول اخلاقی از نظر اصول اخلاقی | عبارت |
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40 | principle/ˈprɪnsəpəl/ | اصل اخلاقی | اسم |
Why couldn't Katie understand that there was a principle involved? The basic principle was that those who worked hard would be rewarded. |
truth proposition concept idea theory |
41 | rebel/ˈrebl/ | یاغی شورشی، عصیانگر | اسم |
"What is your name, young rebel?" said the British captain. He was once again the rebel commander and not her Guardian. |
revolutionary insurgent revolutionist mutineer agitator |
42 | rebel/ˈrebl/ | شورش کردن نافرمانی کردن، طغیان کردن، شوریدن | فعل |
"What is your name, young rebel?" said the British captain. He was once again the rebel commander and not her Guardian. |
revolutionary insurgent revolutionist mutineer agitator |
43 | rebellious/rɪˈbeljəs/ | یاغی سرکش، عصیانگر | صفت |
As soon as the rebellious Clement VII. I shouldn't blame my rebellious moods on other people. |
rebel insurgent mutinous disorderly lawless |
44 | snob/snɑːb/ | افادهای خودشیفته | اسم |
He sounded kind of like a snob to me. Denton could be a royal snob at times, but this time he had outdone himself. |
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45 | spite/spaɪt/ | کینه دشمنی | اسم |
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malice maliciousness ill will ill feeling spitefulness |
46 | spiteful/ˈspaɪtfl/ | غرضورز کینهتوز، غرضورزانه | صفت |
Vera's spiteful; never mind her! When he opened the ballroom door Pierre saw Natasha sitting at the window, with a thin, pale, and spiteful face. |
malicious mean nasty cruel unkind |
47 | spread/spred/ | پخش کردن پراکندن | فعل |
A slow, cold smile spread across his face. A smile spread across his face. |
lay out open out unfurl unroll roll out |
48 | values/ˈvæljuːz/ | ارزشها اصول | اسم |
The government must reflect the different values these groups have. You have to stay true to your values while destroying something as well. |
price cost worth market price selling price asking price |
49 | vulgar/ˈvʌlɡər/ | رکیک مبتذل | صفت |
Avoid vulgar errors; cherish universal sympathy. " The vulgar almost imagine him as a finite thing." |
rude indecent indelicate offensive distasteful |
50 | worship/ˈwɜːrʃɪp/ | به شدت دوست داشتن پرستیدن | فعل |
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reverence revering worshipping veneration venerating |