لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 16


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

accept/əkˈsept/

پذیرفتن قبول کردن

فعل

Give her a little time to accept the idea.
Sometimes we have to accept change, if we want to move forward.

receive  agree to receive  welcome  take  take receipt of

2

appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/

قدر (چیزی یا کسی را) دانستن ارزش قایل بودن

فعل

I appreciate everything you do.
I appreciate your help.

be grateful for  be thankful for  give thanks for  be obliged for  be indebted for

3

appreciation/əˌpriː.ʃiːˈeɪ.ʃən/

سپاس قدردانی

اسم

Rita began to clap in appreciation of his performance.
It was a selfish thought, showing no appreciation for everything they had done.

gratitude  thanks  gratefulness  thankfulness  recognition

4

as time went by/æz taɪm wɛnt baɪ/

با گذشت زمان رفته رفته

عبارت

5

behind one's back/bɪˈhaɪnd wʌnz bæk/

پشت سر کسی

عبارت

6

bond/bɑːnd/

رابطه پیوند

اسم

friendship  relationship  fellowship  partnership  association

7

compliment/ˈkɑmpləmənt/

تعریف تحسین، ستایش

اسم

I'll take that as a compliment on both counts.
Still, it sure would be nice to have someone open doors, send flowers, and compliment her on a nice dress or a job well done.

flattering remark  tribute  accolade  commendation  bouquet

8

compliment/ˈkɑmpləmənt/

تعریف کردن مورد تحسین قرار دادن

فعل

I'll take that as a compliment on both counts.
Still, it sure would be nice to have someone open doors, send flowers, and compliment her on a nice dress or a job well done.

flattering remark  tribute  accolade  commendation  bouquet

9

complimentary/ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri/

تحسین برانگیز پر از تعریف و تمجید

صفت

She crossed to the small desk and rustled around for the complimentary paper and pen.
(Richard Blackbourne, a friend of Hobbes's admirer, John Aubrey), and reprinted, with complimentary verses by Cowley and others, at the beginning of Sir W.

flattering  appreciative  congratulatory  admiring  approving

10

confide/kənˈfaɪd/

مورد اعتماد قرار دادن درد دل کردن (با کسی در نتیجه اعتماد)، (راز و ... را با کسی) در میان گذاشتن

فعل

"It would be a relief," thought she, "if I ventured to confide what I am feeling to someone.
Do you confide in her?

reveal  disclose  divulge  leak  lay bare

11

take an instant dislike/teɪk ən ˈɪnstənt dɪˈslaɪk/

در نگاه اول چیزی را نپسندیدن در نگاه اول از چیزی بد آمدن

عبارت

12

ups and downs/ʌps ænd daʊnz/

بالا و پایین خوبی و بدی

عبارت

vicissitudes  uncertainties  inconstancy  instability  unpredictability

13

earn/ɜrn/

به دست آوردن تعلق گرفتن

فعل

I did not earn it.
Janet says I got to earn my keep.

be paid  receive a salary of  take home  take home earnings of  gross
receive

14

to somebody’s face/tu ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz feɪs/

تو روی کسی

عبارت

15

hostile/ˈhɑːstaɪl/

خشن کینه‌توز، غیردوستانه

صفت

Dulce wasn't friendly, but she wasn't hostile either.
Never had she seen Alex so hostile - not even with Josh.

antagonistic  aggressive  confrontational  belligerent  bellicose

16

hostility/hɑˈstɪləti/

خصومت دشمنی، کینه

اسم

The hostility in his voice and expression was unnerving.
Nothing was truly resolved except possibly the hostility between them.

antagonism  unfriendliness  bitterness  malevolence  malice

17

inevitable/ɪˈnɛvətəbəl/

اجتناب‌ناپذیر حتمی

صفت

Jessi drew out the inevitable by taking her time to select her food.
There will be inevitable consequences, which mold the future.

unavoidable  inescapable  bound to happen  sure to happen  inexorable

18

inevitably/ɪˈnɛvətəbli/

به ناچار ناچارا

قید

He sat up in bed, waiting for her to come in and show him the shoes she inevitably bought.
Isn't this the direction technology inevitably is heading?

naturally  automatically  as a matter of course  necessarily  of necessity

19

initial/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl/

اولیه ابتدایی

صفت

Her initial reaction was an urge to crawl under the table.
With the initial shock out of the way, she focused on the facts.

beginning  opening  commencing  starting  inceptive

20

initially/ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i/

در آغاز در ابتدا

قید

Let one jar be initially FIG.
Steel bars separated us initially, until it was clear she had no desire to harm me.

at first  at the start  at the outset  at the beginning  in the beginning

21

look up/lʊk ʌp/

بهبود یافتن بهتر شدن

فعل

improve  show improvement  get better  pick up  advance

22

make a sacrifice/meɪk ə ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

از خودگذشتگی کردن فداکاری کردن

عبارت

23

make things difficult/meɪk θɪŋz ˈdɪfəkəlt/

اوضاع را دشوار کردن اوضاع را سخت کردن

عبارت

24

pay someone a compliment/peɪ ˈsʌmˌwʌn ə ˈkɑmpləmənt/

از کسی تعریف و تمجید کردن

عبارت

25

strain/streɪn/

فشار تنش

اسم

Darian nodded, hearing the strain in her voice.
His body was starting to feel the strain again, but he pushed himself on.

overtax  overwork  overburden  overextend  overreach

26

reluctance/rɪˈlʌktəns/

اکراه بی‌میلی

اسم

With some reluctance, mostly from Martha this time, we agreed.
He tossed in a hint of reluctance, just for good measure.

unwillingness  disinclination  lack of enthusiasm
hesitation  hesitance  hesitancy

27

reluctant/rɪˈlʌktənt/

بی‌میل

صفت

He was reluctant to commit to the additional expense.
And yet, she was reluctant to say anything to church members - even family members.

unwilling  disinclined  unenthusiastic  grudging  resistant

28

resent/rɪˈzɛnt/

آزرده‌خاطر شدن ناراحت شدن

فعل

Did he resent everything he was pushed into?
Maybe she would even begin to resent him for it.

begrudge  feel aggrieved about  feel aggrieved at  feel bitter about  grudge

29

resentment/rɪˈzentmənt/

دلخوری رنجش، خشم

اسم

Women looked at her in resentment as she pushed her way through.
The royal power, however, can only pardon when private resentment is appeased.

bitterness  indignation  irritation  pique  displeasure

30

respect/rɪˈspekt/

احترام

اسم

Treat them with respect and take care of them.
I'm disappointed in your decision, but I respect it.

esteem  regard  high regard  high opinion  acclaim

31

respect/rɪˈspekt/

احترام گذاشتن

فعل

Treat them with respect and take care of them.
I'm disappointed in your decision, but I respect it.

esteem  regard  high regard  high opinion  acclaim

32

sacrifice/ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

فدا کردن قربانی کردن

فعل

I admire the effort and sacrifice you put into it.
This sacrifice was the least he could do for his friend.

ritual slaughter  hecatomb  immolation  offering  oblation
self-sacrifice

33

sacrifice/ˈsækrəˌfaɪs/

از جان‎گذشتگی ایثار، فداکاری

اسم

I admire the effort and sacrifice you put into it.
This sacrifice was the least he could do for his friend.

ritual slaughter  hecatomb  immolation  offering  oblation
self-sacrifice

34

settle down/ˈsɛtəl daʊn/

آرام شدن (اوضاع)

فعل

35

stick up/stɪk ʌp/

به طرفداری از کسی درآمدن از کسی حمایت کردن (در بحث و دعوا)

فعل

36

tough/tʌf/

سخت دشوار

صفت

This was a tough day.
It'll make things tough, but it's only a few months.

durable  strong  resilient  resistant  sturdy

37

unwilling/ʌnˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

نامتمایل بی‌میل

صفت

At first I was rather unwilling to study Latin grammar.
She looked away from the scene, unwilling to believe what she saw was real.

reluctant  unenthusiastic  hesitant  afraid  resistant

38

win/wɪn/

به دست آوردن کسب کردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in



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