لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 15


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

appalled/əˈpɔːld/

وحشت‌زده ترسان، هراسان

صفت

She choked it back quickly, appalled she was able to find humor at such a time.
He was more and more appalled by the memories afflicting his brother, what he'd gone through since his supposed death.

horrify  shock  dismay  distress greatly  outrage

2

bottle up/ˈbɑtəl ʌp/

سرکوب کردن (احساسات)

فعل

3

cautious/ˈkɔʃəs/

مراقب محتاط، حواس‌جمع

صفت

Her tone was cautious but respectful.
He watched closely, appearing amused and cautious, like a husband watching his wife learn to box.

careful  wary  aware  heedful  attentive

4

close to tears/kloʊs tu tɪrz/

بغض کرده کم مانده به اشک ریختن

صفت

5

desperate/ˈdes.pə.rət/

درمانده بیچاره

صفت

despairing  hopeless
anguished  distressed  in despair  suicidal
miserable

6

desperately/ˈdes.pə.rət.li/

به سختی به شدت

قید

I've wanted desperately to talk to you!
She desperately fought the steering wheel for control, but the car weaved all over the road.

in desperation  in despair  despairingly  in anguish  in distress
miserably

7

desperation/ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃən/

استیصال ناامیدی، ناچاری

اسم

The desperation in her voice drew his attention.
In desperation, I turned on the tape recorder which had run to its end.

hopelessness  despair  distress
anguish  pain  agony

8

devastated/ˈdɛvəˌsteɪtəd/

بسیار ناراحت نابود، ویران

صفت

He would be devastated without you.
It was a brutal realization, one that left her devastated but also guiltier than ever.

destroy  ruin  leave in ruins  wreck  lay waste

9

disclose/dɪˈskloʊz/

فاش کردن آشکار کردن، به نمایش درآوردن

فعل

But this man knows the truth and, if he wished to, could disclose it to me.
In his last moments he refused under torture to disclose his father's hiding-place.

reveal  make known  divulge  tell  impart

10

disclosure/dɪsˈkloʊʒər/

افشاگری پرده‌برداری

اسم

6,7roK6,X4cs, disclosure), a term applied to the disclosure to certain privileged persons of something hidden from the mass of men.
In 1863, owing to the disclosure of some of its secrets, the organization took the name of Order of American Knights, and in 1864 this became the Sons of Liberty.

revelation  surprising fact  divulgence  declaration  announcement

11

ecstatic/ɛkˈstætɪk/

سرخوش سرمست، هیجان‌زده

صفت

We were ecstatic, but increasingly nervous.
Maria's level of happiness rose to ecstatic when he was around.

enraptured  elated  transported  in transports  in raptures

12

elated/ɪˈleɪtəd/

شادمان مشعوف، سرمست

صفت

None the less, we were elated at the detail he'd gathered.
Elated he was somewhat alive, she bolted to the kitchen for soup.

thrilled  exhilarated  happy  delighted  overjoyed

13

euphoric/juˈfɔrɪk/

مسرور خرسند، سرخوش

صفت

I felt so euphoric over what we did yesterday, it was the first time I did something gratifying.
Another of the emotional benefits of exercise is the euphoric state resulting from working out.

elated  happy  joyful  joyous  delighted

14

feeling/ˈfiː.lɪŋ/

احساس حس

اسم

I don't want you to start feeling neglected.
I've been getting the feeling she is trying to break us up.

touch  feel  sense of touch  tactile sense  tactility

15

suppress/səˈpres/

سرکوب کردن شکست دادن

فعل

Angry as she was, she couldn't suppress a smile.
He rubbed his arms, unable to completely suppress a shudder.

subdue  defeat  conquer  vanquish  triumph over

16

give away/gɪv əˈweɪ/

لو دادن (اغلب غیر عمدی) فاش کردن

فعل

17

go mad/goʊ mæd/

عصبانی شدن دیوانه شدن (از عصبانیت)

عبارت

become insane  lose one's reason  lose one's mind  take leave of one's senses  go off one's head

18

gobsmacked/ˈɡɑːbsmækt/

شوکه متعجب

صفت

19

guarded/ˈɡɑːrdɪd/

محتاط مواظب، کنترل‌شده

صفت

His gaze was wary and moving, and he was guarded once more.
She seemed much less guarded than when they met.

cautious  careful  circumspect  wary  chary

20

gutted/ˈɡʌtɪd/

درب و داغان (از لحاظ روحی) له، نابود

صفت

It was gutted by fire in 1857, and the whole was again rebuilt in the Early English style.
When it subsided the ship was still afloat, but she was nothing but a gutted hull lighted by a dying glare, and she fired no more.

stomach  belly  abdomen
intestines  bowels  colon
tummy

21

not have a heart/nɑt hæv ə hɑrt/

دل نداشتن (کاری را انجام دادن) دل نیامدن

عبارت

22

wear one's heart on one's sleeve/wɛr wʌnz hɑrt ɑn wʌnz sliv/

احساسات خود را زود بروز دادن صاف و ساده بودن، دل نازک بودن، دلسوز بودن

جمله

23

one's heart is not in something/wʌnz hɑrt ɪz nɑt ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

دل کسی به چیزی روشن نبودن علاقه‌مند نبودن

عبارت

24

heartbroken/ˈhɑrtˌbroʊkən/

دل‌شکسته مغموم،غمگین، محزون

صفت

Savage went to the west of England, lived there as he had lived everywhere, and in 1743 died, penniless and heartbroken, in Bristol Gaol.
Heartbroken by his return to the slave he was, Sofia was stopped from comforting him by Dustin's grip on her arm.

anguished  devastated  broken-hearted  heavy-hearted  suffering

25

hit the roof/hɪt ðə ruf/

قاطی کردن جوش آوردن، کفری شدن

عبارت

be very angry  be furious  lose one's temper  go into a rage  breathe fire
go mad

26

horrified/ˈhɔːrɪfaɪd/

وحشت‌زده هراسان

صفت

She sagged, horrified and fatigued.
She landed on her knees, horrified yet knowing something was very wrong.

frighten  scare  terrify  petrify  alarm

27

hysterical/hɪˈsterɪkl/

عصبی هیستریک

صفت

I don't know about hysterical, but you do get emotional.
The detached information sounded like she was hysterical, but she felt calm.

overwrought  emotional  uncontrolled  uncontrollable  out of control

28

in tears/ɪn tɪrz/

گریه‌کنان

قید

crying  weeping  sobbing  wailing  howling

29

innermost/ˈɪnərmoʊst/

عمیق‌ترین خصوصی‌ترین

صفت

Cobbold, Innermost Asia (London, 1900).
The innermost character of that ego is an infinitude in act and effort.

central  middle  internal  interior
furthest in  deepest within
deepest

30

instinct/ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

غریزه

اسم

The moment had made him acutely aware of the instinct to replicate.
It's just an instinct I have about him.

natural tendency  inborn tendency  inherent tendency  inclination  inner prompting

31

instinctive/ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

غریزی غیر ارادی

صفت

It was instinctive after so many years.
One hand shot out in an instinctive search for anything to stop her fall.

intuitive  natural  innate  inborn  inherent

32

jubilant/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/

شاد سرمست

صفت

The boy was jubilant to be with a dad he loved and away from an overly strict mom.
Papa Quinn, Howie and my wife and I were exhausted but jubilant.

overjoyed  exultant  triumphant  joyful  jumping for joy

33

lose one's temper/luz wʌnz ˈtɛmpər/

از کوره در رفتن عصبانی شدن

عبارت

become very angry  fly into a rage  explode  blow up  erupt

34

not have the heart to do something/nɒt hæv ðə hɑːt tuː duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

دل چیزی را داشتن دل نیامدن

عبارت

35

over the moon/ˈoʊvər ðə mun/

از خوشحالی در پوست خود نگنجیدن کبک کسی خروس خواندن، به شدت خوشحال و هیجان‌زده بودن

عبارت

ecstatic  euphoric  thrilled  overjoyed  elated

36

pent-up/ˌpent ˈʌp/

سرکوب‌شده (احساسات و ...) فروخورده

صفت

All this time Heloise had lived amid universal esteem for her knowledge and character, uttering no word under the doom that had fallen upon her youth; but now, at last, the occasion came for expressing all the pent-up emotions of her soul.
They can help a child release pent-up frustration and energy, develop social skills, and discover talents, abilities, and interests.

repressed  suppressed  stifled  smothered  restrained

37

pour out/pɔr aʊt/

بازگو کردن (احساسات) درد و دل کردن

فعل

gush out  spew out  spurt out  spout out
erupt
flow  issue

38

reveal/rɪˈvil/

آشکار کردن فاش کردن

فعل

She opened her hand to reveal its contents, a marble.
She unwrapped the paper to reveal seven gold coins.

divulge  disclose  tell  let out  let slip

39

revelation/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/

افشا آشکارسازی، فاش‌سازی

اسم

In spite of the disaster of her revelation, a wave of relief passed over me.
Revelation is not Scripture alone, for Scripture taken by itself does not correspond exactly with his description; nor is it church tradition alone, for church tradition must so far rest on Scripture.

disclosure  surprising fact  divulgence  declaration  utterance

40

sheer/ʃɪr/

صرف محض، مطلق

صفت

sheer from the sea.
Thielemann was at length overborne by sheer weight of numbers, and towards II A.M.

utter  complete  absolute  total  pure

41

depression/dəˈpreʃ.ən/

افسردگی

اسم

She hadn't recognized it as depression then, though.
Physical ills were miserable, but this depression was unbearable.

melancholy  misery  sadness  unhappiness  sorrow

42

stunned/stʌnd/

بهت زده مات و مبهوت، شوکه شده

صفت

I guess he was stunned by my beauty.
There she lay stunned for a few minutes.

daze  stupefy  knock senseless  knock unconscious  knock out

43

uncomfortable/ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/

معذب ناخوشایند

صفت

It was uncomfortable, but safe.
He looked uncomfortable and his gaze shifted absently to the cabinets.

painful  not comfortable  intolerable  unbearable  disagreeable

44

uneasy/ʌnˈiːzi/

مضطرب ناراحت، از روی ناراحتی

صفت

An uneasy feeling began in her stomach.
She must be very uneasy about you.

worried  anxious  ill at ease  troubled  disturbed

45

vulnerable/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/

آسیب‌پذیر ضعیف، حساس، بی‌دفاع

صفت

Children are the most vulnerable members of society.
I think you understand how vulnerable you are here.

in danger  in peril  in jeopardy  at risk  endangered



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