لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 14


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

a real character/ə riəl ˈkɛrɪktər/

شخصیت جالبی داشتن آدم عجیبی بودن

عبارت

2

affection/əˈfek.ʃən/

محبت علاقه

اسم

Lifting her chin for his affection, she forced his lips down to hers.
Tim didn't show much affection, even to his thirteen sons.

fondness  love  liking  endearment  feeling

3

affectionate/əˈfekʃənət/

مهربان پرمهر و محبت

صفت

I love their affectionate ways and the eloquent wag of their tails.
She seemed that day to be more than ever kind and affectionate to everyone.

loving  fond  adoring  devoted  caring

4

aloof/əˈluːf/

منزوی گوشه‌گیر، نجوش

صفت

His aloof response made her look up.
He kept himself aloof from all party strife.

distant  detached  unresponsive  remote  unapproachable

5

astute/əˈstut/

تیزبین هوشیار، دقیق، زیرک

صفت

A brave soldier, an experienced and astute general, he was never happier than when engaged in war.
He was astute in business matters.

shrewd  sharp  sharp-witted  razor-sharp  acute

6

attribute/ˈætrəˌbjut/

شاخصه ویژگی

اسم

His usual attribute is the bow.
To attribute blame for some past disaster is rarely useful.

ascribe  assign  accredit  credit  impute

7

be cruel to be kind/bi ˈkruəl tu bi kaɪnd/

برای مهربان بودن، گاهی باید خشن بود جنگ اول به از صلح آخر

عبارت

8

drawn to/drɔn tu/

جذب شدن علاقه‌مند شدن

عبارت

9

don't judge a book by its cover/doʊnt ʤʌʤ ə bʊk baɪ ɪts ˈkʌvər/

از روی ظاهر چیزی/کسی قضاوت نکن

جمله

10

character/ˈkær.ɪk.tər/

شخصیت

اسم

It was totally out of character for her.
"Every country has its own character," said he.

personality  nature  disposition  temperament  temper

11

charisma/kəˈrɪzmə/

جذبه گیرایی، کاریزما

اسم

His predecessor lulled people into trusting him with charisma and magic.
The apostle prays: "Fountain sent unto us from Rest, Power of Salvation from that Power proceeding which overcomes and subjects all to its own will, come and dwell within these waters, that the Charisma (gift) of the holy Spirit may be fully perfected through them."

charm  presence  aura  personality  force of personality

12

charismatic/kɛrɪzˈmætɪk/

باجذبه پرجذبه

صفت

His gentle flirting reminded her of how charismatic he could be, when not telling her she was getting ready to die.
Svelte, charismatic and cool, Wynn was the opposite of Rhyn in every way except for looks.

charming  fascinating  full of personality  strong in character
magnetic  mesmerizing

13

chatterbox/ˈtʃætərbɑːks/

آدم روده‌دراز وراج، پرحرف

اسم

Bold patterns in a mix of pastels and earth tones are the signature of this Chatterbox collection.
If you're a fan of Chatterbox scrapbook paper, you're going to love what we have to show you.

talker  chatterer  jabberer  babbler  prattler

14

chatty/ˈtʃæti/

پرحرف وراج، پرچانه

صفت

Molly is fun to be around, chatty and inquisitive and far less reserved than at our first meeting.
Siamese cats are the chatty Cathys of the cat world and for the person who wants a cat that does more than just lay around and sleep all day.

talkative  communicative  expansive  forthcoming  open

15

come across/kʌm əˈkrɔs/

به نظر رسیدن

فعل

find by chance  meet by chance  meet up with  run into  run across

16

conceited/kənˈsitəd/

متکبر مغرور، از خود راضی

صفت

Am I not too conceited and self-confident?
Allen swaggered over to the pool, a conceited smile on his handsome face.

vain  narcissistic  pleased with oneself  self-loving  in love with oneself

17

conscientious/ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/

باوجدان وظیفه‌شناس

صفت

Alex was conscientious and he would never ask his employees to do anything he wouldn't do.
She was conscientious with regard to her duties as examiner.

diligent  industrious  punctilious  painstaking  sedulous

18

considerate/kənˈsɪdərət/

باملاحظه بافکر

صفت

At least he was considerate enough not to comment on her obvious interest in his physique.
Soon afterwards (77) he was elected praetor, and was next appointed to the province of Africa, where he again won a good name as a just and considerate governor.

attentive  thoughtful  concerned  solicitous  mindful

19

crafty/ˈkræfti/

زیرک زیرکانه، حقه‌باز

صفت

But the ataman was as crafty as he was cruel.
Moreover, under insinuating and crafty pretexts, Henry IV.

cunning  guileful  wily  artful  devious

20

cunning/ˈkʌnɪŋ/

حیله‌گر زیرک، مکار

صفت

In this world one has to be cunning and cruel.
They'd been cunning by bringing Claire here to distract him.

crafty  wily  artful  guileful  devious

21

cynical/ˈsɪnɪkəl/

بدبین بدگمان، منفی‌نگر

صفت

He was cynical about politicians' promises on taxes.
You don't have a cynical bone in your body.

sceptical  doubtful  distrustful  suspicious  disbelieving

22

cynicism/ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

بدبینی عدم اعتماد، بدگمانی

اسم

Disregarding all the accidental excrescences of the doctrine, Cynicism must be regarded as a most valuable development and as a real asset in the sum of ethical speculation.
His influence was weakened, however, by his cynicism and by his ultra-aristocratic views.

scepticism  doubt  distrust  mistrust  doubtfulness

23

deceive/dɪˈsiv/

فریب دادن گول زدن

فعل

You intentionally tried to deceive me.
If you're no longer engaged, why do you have to deceive him?

swindle  defraud  cheat  trick  hoodwink

24

deceptive/dɪˈsɛptɪv/

فریبنده گمراه کننده، فریب آمیز

صفت

He was good at deceptive conversation – too good.
Damian knew better than to trust the deceptive appearance of this type of creature.

misleading  illusory  illusive  illusionary  ambiguous

25

diffident/ˈdɪfɪdənt/

خجالتی (به علت کمبود اعتماد به نفس) سر به زیر، فروتن

صفت

Princess Mary seemed even quieter and more diffident than usual.
He kept a diffident silence during two sessions, his first speech being in strong opposition to slavery, which he proposed to discourage and eventually to abolish, by imposing a heavy tax on all further importations.

shy  bashful  modest  self-effacing  unassuming

26

distant/ˈdɪs.tənt/

غیر صمیمی سرد (در برخورد با دیگران)

صفت

He stopped and gazed off at the distant hills.
He was distant, even cool towards her.

faraway  far off  far
remote  out of the way  outlying

27

get up somebody's nose/gɛt ʌp ˈsʌmˌbɑdiz noʊz/

روی اعصاب کسی بودن کسی را آزار دادن، اعصاب کسی را خرد کردن

عبارت

28

give something a go/gɪv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ə goʊ/

کاری را امتحان کردن به کاری دست زدن

عبارت

29

give something a try/gɪv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ə traɪ/

یک امتحانی کردن دست به کاری زدن

عبارت

30

happy-go-lucky/ˈhæpi-goʊ-ˈlʌki/

بی‌خیال لاابالی

صفت

They're the opposite of Gemini's happy-go-lucky impulsiveness.
Since dogs are happy-go-lucky at heart, they want to please us more than anything.

easy-going  carefree  casual  free and easy  devil-may-care

31

have a go/hæv ə goʊ/

امتحان کردن

عبارت

32

impetuous/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/

شتابزده عجول

صفت

In the past, impetuous young men would drop out of college and run off to join the army.
He had by nature what he himself called a " vulnerable temper and impetuous moods."

impulsive  rash  hasty  overhasty  reckless

33

impulsive/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

عجولانه بدون فکر (قبلی)، عجول، بی‌فکر

صفت

Had his offer been as impulsive as her acceptance?
We are thus led to the following statement: the change of kinetic energy due to any system of impulsive forces is equal to the sum of the products of the several forces into the semisum of the initial and final velocities of their respective points of application, resolved in the directions of the forces.

impetuous  spontaneous  hasty  passionate  emotional

34

inconsiderate/ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət/

بی‌ملاحظه بی‌فکر

صفت

I'm not some inconsiderate oaf.
The king chafed against the objections with which his minister opposed wild plans of foreign conquest and inconsiderate concessions to the papacy.

thoughtless  unthinking  insensitive  selfish  self-centred

35

integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/

شرافت صداقت، اصول اخلاقی

اسم

Integrity is a quality that makes for a successful individual.
She looked for an employer who had integrity and valued its employees as well as the planet.

honesty  uprightness  probity  rectitude  honour

36

make of/meɪk ʌv/

درباره چیزی تصور یا عقیده‌ای داشتن نظر خاصی راجع به چیزی داشتن

فعل

37

mislead/ˌmɪsˈliːd/

فریب دادن گمراه کردن

فعل

We must not, however, let this mislead us.
It must not mislead by distortion, undue emphasis or omission.

deceive  delude  take in  lie to  fool

38

misleading/mɪsˈliːd.ɪŋ/

گمراه‌کننده فریب‌دهنده

صفت

The title of My Exile in Siberia is misleading; he was never in that country.
Thanks for being 'a bit misleading.'

deceptive  confusing  deceiving  equivocal  ambiguous

39

naive/naɪˈiːv/

ساده بی‌تجربه، ساده‌لوح

صفت

When she was young and naive, she had dreamed of such a job.
You're a naive little child.

innocent  unsophisticated  artless  ingenuous  inexperienced

40

naivety/naɪˈiːvəti/

سادگی ساده‌لوحی

اسم

Critics of the corporation are often chided for their naivety.
It's mainly because consumers are not very knowledgeable in gold terminology or how to sell it; those thieves take advantage of ignorance and naivety.

innocence  lack of sophistication  lack of experience  ingenuousness  guilelessness

41

on the surface/ɑn ðə ˈsɜrfəs/

در ظاهر (امر)

عبارت

at first glance  to the casual eye  outwardly  to all appearances  apparently

42

passion/ˈpæʃən/

شور و اشتیاق عشق، احساسات شدید

اسم

Jackson possessed a true passion for music.
There was a passion about her.

fervour  ardour  intensity  enthusiasm  eagerness

43

passionate/ˈpæʃ.ə.nət/

پرشور آتشین، پراشتیاق

صفت

The boy was passionate about wildlife, and learned to read through books about animals.
The young student was passionate about music.

intense  impassioned  ardent  fervent  fervid

44

pretentious/prɪˈtenʃəs/

پر فیس و افاده خودنما، متظاهر

صفت

The buildings erected by Abdur Rahman were pretentious, but unmarked by any originality in design and hardly worthy representation of the beauty and dignity of Mahommedan architecture.
His chief defects are a somewhat pretentious and at the same time monotonous style, and a want of sympathy and intensity.

affected  ostentatious  chi-chi  showy  flashy

45

pushy/ˈpʊʃi/

سمج سرتق، مصر، سه‌پیچ

صفت

He got pushy on the phone—wanted to come forward himself.
No, he doesn't like pushy females.

assertive  thrusting  pushing  ambitious  driven

46

quick-witted/ˌkwɪk ˈwɪtɪd/

تیزهوش زیرک

صفت

Air signs are quick-witted and possess excellent social skills.
The Aries man is quick-witted and always ready with a one-liner that will make people laugh with him.

alert  astute  perceptive  quick  quick-thinking

47

rash/ræʃ/

عجول عجولانه

صفت

"We all need to stop and think this through and not make any rash decisions," I said.
It was a rash thing to do.

spots  skin eruption  breakout
hives  heat rash  nettle rash

48

within reason/wɪˈðɪn ˈrizən/

در حد معقول در حد عملی و منطقی

عبارت

49

ruthless/ˈruːθləs/

بی‎رحم سرسخت

صفت

He could be ruthless, but was not habitually cruel.
The "ablest and most ruthless of the Angevins," as J.

merciless  pitiless  cruel  heartless  hard-hearted

50

skeptical/ˈskeptɪkl/

مردد نامطمئن، مشکوک

صفت

She turned in time to see Mrs. Watson's skeptical look turn into a smile.
"I'll admit, we're skeptical.  Andre was Andre.  No one questioned him," Kiki said at last.

dubious  doubtful  having reservations  taking something with a pinch of salt  doubting

51

skepticism/ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/

تردید شک

اسم

The mark of these technologies is that they are greeted with universal skepticism at first.
And, since New Yorkers are famous for their skepticism, it should come as no surprise that available men and women who post photographic evidence of their attractiveness will get more attention.

doubt  doubtfulness  dubiousness  a pinch of salt  lack of conviction
disbelief

52

shrewd/ʃruːd/

زیرک باهوش

صفت

astute  sharp-witted  sharp  acute  intelligent

53

shy/ʃaɪ/

خجالتی کمرو

صفت

You weren't so shy the other night.
This was no time to get shy on him.

bashful  diffident  timid  sheepish  reserved

54

spontaneity/ˌspɑːntəˈneɪəti/

خودبه‌خودی خودانگیختگی، فی‌البداهگی

اسم

Somehow, the concept of spontaneity didn't fit him.
There was no spontaneity – or surprises – to her.

55

spontaneous/spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

خودبه‌خود فی‌البداهه، ناخودآگاه

صفت

Sometimes spontaneous events worked out better than well-planned ones.
Helen is a wonderful child, so spontaneous and eager to learn.

unforced  voluntary  unconstrained  unprompted  unbidden

56

stand-offish/ˌstænd ˈɔːfɪʃ/

کناره‌گیر غیرمعاشرتی، سرد

صفت

aloof  distant  remote  detached  impersonal

57

strike/strɑɪk/

به نظر آمدن

فعل

He heard the clock strike ten.
He saw his sister drop after the strike of a sword.

hit  slap  smack  beat  thrash

58

take to/teɪk tu/

از کسی/چیزی خوش آمدن

فعل

make a habit of  resort to  turn to  have recourse to  begin

59

thoughtful/ˈθɔːt.fəl/

باملاحظه بافکر، بامحبت

صفت

He could be tender and thoughtful, as well as charming.
The boy shows a thoughtful and devout turn.

pensive  thinking  reflective  contemplative  musing

60

trait/treɪt/

ویژگی خصیصه، خصوصیت

اسم

characteristic  attribute  feature  quality  essential quality

61

trustworthy/ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

قابل اعتماد امین، درستکار

صفت

history, and to determine where the line is to be drawn between trustworthy and untrustworthy details.
I think I've convinced them that you're a trustworthy soul.

reliable  dependable  honest  full of integrity  worthy of trust

62

vice/vaɪs/

عادت بد اخلاق زشت، رفتار غیر اخلاقی

اسم

Vice and disease, which cast such a sombre moral hue over the world, seemed to have hardly any existence for him.
Was that the vice president?

immorality  wrongdoing  wrong  wickedness  badness

63

virtue/ˈvɜːrtʃuː/

حسن (ویژگی مثبت) فضیلت

اسم

I can't deny the power of prayer, or the virtue of tenacity.
Love virtue, and the people will be virtuous.

goodness  virtuousness  righteousness  morality  ethicalness

64

virtuous/ˈvɜːrtʃuəs/

پرهیزگار باتقوا، شریف، پاکدامن

صفت

She was the most honest and virtuous woman that he had ever met.
The virtuous man is pure, not in act only, but also in heart.

righteous  good  moral  morally correct  ethical



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