لغات سطح پیشرفته آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس 12


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

appetite/ˈæpəˌtaɪt/

اشتها

اسم

She returned to her room to clean herself up, cursing peanut butter for ruining her appetite as she went.
Lana lowered the soup, her appetite gone.

hunger  ravenousness  hungriness  need for food
taste  palate
desire

2

appetizing/ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

اشتهاآور

صفت

The fruit was so daintily colored and so fragrant, and looked so appetizing and delicious that Dorothy stopped and exclaimed:
The second is perhaps to be read: "the caper-berry blooms" (white hair); usually "the caper-berry loses its appetizing power"; Eng.

mouth-watering  inviting  tempting
tasty  succulent  delicious

3

apply/əˈplɑɪ/

اعمال کردن

فعل

Different laws apply in different jurisdictions.
That doesn't give him much time to apply for false papers.

put in an application  put in  try  bid  appeal

4

aroma/əˈroʊmə/

بوی خوش بوی مطبوع، عطر

اسم

The room smelled of over-cleaning with an underlying aroma of cigarette smoke.
The aroma of cologne surrounded him and his breath smelled like he had recently brushed his teeth.

smell  odour  fragrance  scent  perfume

5

bland/blænd/

بی‌مزه

صفت

The rice and beans were bland until mixed together.
Then her expression grew bland again.

tasteless  flavourless  insipid  mild  savourless

6

dank/dæŋk/

سرد و نمناک نمور

صفت

A cold shiver went down his spine just thinking about it; a primal fear of dark and dank places.
This gave rise to the later appellations Do-Dank and Chahar Dank, i.e.

damp  musty  chilly  clammy  wet

7

delicate/ˈdɛləkət/

دلپذیر خوشایند، ملایم (رنگ)

صفت

He is very soft and delicate yet.
Alondra was attractive in a delicate way - her features more refined.

fine  exquisite  intricate  dainty  airy

8

disgusting/dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/

تنفرآمیز حال‌بهم‌زن، چندش‌آور

صفت

"Well there certainly are disgusting people," thought Rostov as he entered.
"The mob is terrible--disgusting," he said to himself in French.

revolting  repellent  repulsive  sickening  nauseating

9

energetically/ˌenərˈdʒetɪkli/

باانرژی

قید

The new government energetically proceeded to remedy this state of affairs.
And flourishing his arm energetically he turned sideways to the officer.

10

faint/feɪnt/

مبهم ضعیف، کم

صفت

Her heartbeat was faint and slow.
He winked with a faint smile, and she relaxed.

indistinct  vague  unclear  indefinite  ill-defined

11

fingertip/ˈfɪŋɡərtɪp/

سرانگشت نوک انگشت

اسم

She stopped and touched a page with her fingertip.
Dave Puttnam should have done better when well-placed, while Glen Fuff produced a fingertip save from away keeper Pat Mountain.

12

firmly/ˈfɜːrm.li/

به طور محکم

قید

She shut the door firmly and walked away.
His fingers closed around her arm and he firmly pulled her back.

13

fishy/ˈfɪʃi/

(مزه یا بوی) ماهی مانند

صفت

At best it has a rank fishy odour, and the darker the colour the more disagreeable the smell.
During the life of the whale the contents of these cavities are in a fluid condition, but no sooner is the "head matter" removed than the solid wax spermaceti separates in white crystalline flakes, leaving the oil a clear yellow fluid having a fishy odour.

fishlike  piscine  of fish
expressionless  inexpressive  vacant

14

fragrance/ˈfreɪgrəns/

عطر رایحه

اسم

A distinct fragrance emanated from them all.
Fertilization is effected by insects, especially by bees, which are directed in their search by the colour and fragrance of the flowers; but some pollen must also be transported by the wind to the female flowers, especially in arctic species which, in spite of the poverty of insect life, set abundant fruit.

sweet smell  scent  perfume  bouquet  aroma

15

fragrant/ˈfreɪgrənt/

معطر خوشبو

صفت

The fragrant ocean was too dark to see.
I am very glad because I love the warm sunshine and the fragrant flowers.

sweet-scented  sweet-smelling  scented  perfumed  aromatic

16

fruity/ˈfruːti/

میوه‌ای با طعم/بوی میوه

صفت

An American Hawaii cruise may be your little slice of heaven, especially during the colder months when all you long for is some sunshine and a fruity drink, but you don't want to leave the country.
You may not be sipping fruity drinks under the sun, but smaller, active ships come equipped with ultra-luxe features like heated decks, covered viewing areas, delicious food, naturalist libraries, and more.

tasting of fruit  containing fruit
resonant  deep  rich  full

17

gently/ˈdʒent.li/

به آرامی با ملایمت

قید

Alex gently patted her on the back.
He gently pulled his arm away and stepped back.

18

go off/goʊ ɔf/

فاسد شدن (غذا)

فعل

explode  detonate  blow up  burst  erupt
go bang
go bad

19

insipid/ɪnˈsɪpɪd/

بی‌مزه

صفت

Dean mum­bled an insipid apology.
Their primitive beauty is not marred by any attempt to force them into an historical mould, or disguised beneath an accumulation of the insipid inventions of later times.

tasteless  flavourless  unflavoured  savourless  bland

20

jaw/dʒɔː/

فک آرواره

اسم

His hair was tied back, his jaw and chin scruffy from a couple days' growth of hair.
What is this? shouted the regimental commander, thrusting forward his jaw and pointing at a soldier in the ranks of the third company in a greatcoat of bluish cloth, which contrasted with the others.

jawbone  lower jaw  mandible
maxilla  upper jaw
mouth  maw

21

lemony/ˈleməni/

لیمویی

صفت

If you're looking for a fun mystery game that requires thinking and careful deduction and are a fan of Lemony Snicket's books, then you'll love A Series of Unfortunate Events.
This sweet, lemony concoction with a kick makes the perfect after dinner drink and is great for sipping on a hot summer evening.

22

lightly/ˈlaɪtli/

با ملایمت به آرامی

قید

He bent down and kissed her lightly on the lips.
His hand lightly touched her waist as he guided her into the cool room.

softly  gently  faintly  delicately
gingerly  timidly
sparingly

23

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

24

make one's mouth water/meɪk wʌnz maʊθ ˈwɔtər/

دهان آب افتادن

جمله

25

massage/məˈsɑːʒ/

ماساژ

اسم

I wouldn't mind a little massage therapy, if you know what I mean.
The fingers ceased their massage and he took her arm, leading her to a dry rock.

rub-down  rubbing  rub  kneading  palpation

26

massage/məˈsɑːʒ/

ماساژ دادن

فعل

I wouldn't mind a little massage therapy, if you know what I mean.
The fingers ceased their massage and he took her arm, leading her to a dry rock.

rub-down  rubbing  rub  kneading  palpation

27

mouth-watering/ˈmaʊθ wɔːtərɪŋ/

دهان‌آبیار (غذا) وسوسه‌انگیز (غذا)، خوشمزه

صفت

bluegrass band back home which he hopes to bring over on his next visit - a mouth-watering prospect.
Choose from mouth-watering Scottish beefsteaks, lightly smoked haddock, venison casseroles or perhaps juicy langoustines.

28

musty/ˈmʌsti/

بوی ناگرفته کهنه، نمناک

صفت

The stones were dark, the air musty, the ceiling low.
It smelled of musty parchment pages that were cut in different sizes and poorly bound.

mouldy  stale  fusty  damp  dank

29

nauseating/ˈnɔːzieɪtɪŋ/

تهوع‌آور

صفت

Her knee hit the solid chunk of wood with a nauseating thump.
The grief was so strong that it became a nauseating pain.

sickening  stomach-turning  stomach-churning  nauseous  emetic

30

nutty/ˈnʌti/

پرمغز پر از میوه‌های مغزدار

صفت

But I'll be real generous and let the nutty bitch self-destruct.
In spite of the fact that you're as nutty as a full course sundae, you're a nice guy.

mad  insane  mentally ill  certifiable  deranged

31

odor/ˈoʊdər/

بو (معمولا بد)

اسم

The odor she had smelled earlier hung in the air.
He produced a pouch oozing with the unmistakable odor of roses.

smell  scent  aroma  perfume  fragrance

32

pat/pæt/

نوازش کردن دست نوازش بر سر کسی کشیدن، دست کشیدن

فعل

He's let other people pat him.
Dean smiled and gave the old man a pat on the arm.

tap  slap lightly  clap  dab
touch  stroke

33

peppery/ˈpepəri/

فلفلی تند

صفت

from Sierra Leone eastward to Cape Palmas received its name from the export of the seeds of several plants of a peppery character, called variously grains of paradise, Guinea pepper and melegueta.
The mouth is round with black fruit flavors that are complemented with a white peppery attitude and enhancing vanilla oak notes.

spicy  spiced  peppered  hot  highly seasoned

34

pinch/pɪntʃ/

نیشگون گرفتن

فعل

The pinch was less today, and the pain gone instantly, replaced by heat and warmth.
There was a pinch and numbness as his fangs sank into her neck.

nip  tweak  squeeze  compress  grasp
hurt

35

pungent/ˈpʌndʒənt/

تند تیز، تند و تیز

صفت

He put a tray of garlic bread into the oven and the pungent smell of warming cheese filled the room.
It is a colourless gas, possessing an unpleasant pungent smell.

strong  powerful  pervasive  penetrating  suffocating

36

release/rɪˈliːs/

شل کردن (ماهیچه‌ها)

فعل

Are you going to release the description?
At least one more thing before I release you.

free  set free  let go  allow to leave  let loose

37

revolting/rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ/

دل به هم زن تهوع آور

صفت

Virtue is often held up for admiration, and vice painted in revolting colours or derided.
The wounded soldier was so dirty, coarse, and revolting that his proximity to the Emperor shocked Rostov.

disgusting  sickening  nauseating  stomach-turning  stomach-churning

38

saliva/səˈlaɪvə/

بزاق آب دهان

اسم

Venom replaced saliva and his jaw began to ache.
Her face felt hot and cold by turns and she didn't have enough saliva to swallow.

spit  spittle  dribble  drool  slaver

39

salty/ˈsɔːl.ti/

شور پرنمک

صفت

They have a bitter, salty taste.
He shivered at the taste of night-blooming flowers and the salty ocean on the cool breeze.

salt  salted  saline  briny  brackish
piquant

40

slide/slaɪd/

سر دادن لغزاندن، آرام حرکت دادن

فعل

Would she slide back into that lost mode?
14) the slide, and b, b the spiral springs.

glide  move smoothly  slip  slither  skim

41

sour/sɑʊr/

ترش

صفت

He gave her a sour look.
Was it sour grapes?

acid  acidy  acidic  acidulated  tart

42

squeeze/skwiːz/

فشار دادن فشردن

فعل

She smiled and reached out to squeeze his arm.
With a squeeze of her arm, he left her.

compress  press  crush  squash  pinch

43

steadily/ˈsted.əl.i/

به طور پیوسته

قید

Instead of improving, Destiny got steadily worse.
She was pale but breathing steadily, her enigmatic eyes closed.

44

stench/stentʃ/

بوی گند و زننده بوی بد

اسم

There was an overwhelming stench in the room.
A stench tickled her nose, drawing her from a heavy slumber.

stink  bad smell  foul smell  reek  miasma

45

stimulate/ˈstɪmjəˌleɪt/

برانگیختن تحریک کردن

فعل

Maybe a good walk would stimulate her mind.
to stimulate commercial intercourse between Silesia and Austria.

encourage  act as a fillip to  act as a impetus to  act as a incentive to  act as a spur to

46

stroke/stroʊk/

نوازش کردن ناز کردن

فعل

With one stroke he lopped the wood in half.
He had another stroke about half an hour ago.

blow  hit  thump  thwack  punch

47

subtle/ˈsʌtl/

نامحسوس مبهم، ظریف

صفت

It was a subtle shade of gray.
Xander saw the subtle signal Damian gave his brother.

understated  low-key  muted  toned down  subdued
delicate

48

tension/ˈtenʃn/

استرس فشار عصبی

اسم

The tension was paying its toll in another way.
He shook the tension out of his shoulders.

tightness  tautness  tenseness  rigidity
pull  traction

49

unappetizing/ʌnˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ/

نامطبوع ناخوشایند، ناگوارا

صفت

Because the prey animal is normally an herbivore, the contents of these seemingly unappetizing tidbits include vegetation.
The best news is that following a diabetic meal plan does not have to be boring and unappetizing.

unpalatable  uninviting  unappealing  unpleasant  off-putting

50

vigorously/ˈvɪɡərəsli/

به شدت محکم

قید

Three of the boys nodded vigorously in agreement.
Blood pulsed vigorously into her neck.

strenuously  with great vigour  strongly  powerfully  potently

51

water/ˈwɔː.tər/

آب افتادن (دهان)

فعل

She heard the gurgling water before the creek came into view.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

aqua
Hâ‚‚O
Adam's ale
sea  ocean
lake  loch  pond  pool

52

woody/ˈwʊdi/

چوبی

صفت

The formation of secondary tissues is characteristic of most woody plants, to whatever class they belong.
The order is easily distinguished by the hard, dry, woody texture of the leaves and the dehiscent fruits.



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