لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس73


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

careful/ˈker.fəl/

مراقب مواظب

صفت

Just be careful where you go.
Please promise me you will be extra careful, though?

cautious  heedful  alert  aware  attentive

2

careless/ˈker.ləs/

بی‌دقت بی‌احتیاط، حواس پرت

صفت

You're careful about everyone else, but careless about your own safety.
The loss resulting from careless work is very serious.

inattentive  incautious  negligent  remiss
forgetful  absent-minded
heedless

3

creamy/ˈkriːmi/

خامه‌ای پر خامه

صفت

She wasn't certain she liked them; they clashed with the creamy décor of the apartment.
These pretty animals have a long, very fine, silky and curly fleece of a creamy white.

smooth  thick  whipped  velvety  of an even consistency

4

cruel/ˈkruː.əl/

بی‌رحم ظالم

صفت

He was a cruel and nasty man.
How could she have said such a cruel thing?

brutal  savage  inhuman  barbaric  barbarous

5

cruelty/ˈkruː.əl.ti/

ظلم بی‌رحمی

اسم

He remembered his cruelty from the night and glanced at the couch.
His memory was long regarded in Saxony with great abhorrence, and stories of cruelty and treachery gathered round his name.

brutality  savagery  savageness  inhumanity  barbarism

6

define/dəˈfɑɪn/

شرح دادن توصیف کردن، تعریف کردن

فعل

The child's eagerness and interest carry her over many obstacles that would be our undoing if we stopped to define and explain everything.
It will not be welfare (or, at least depending on how you define the term, it will not be perceived as welfare).

explain  expound  interpret  elucidate  explicate

7

definition/ˌdef.əˈnɪʃ.ən/

معنی مفهوم، تعریف

اسم

Isn't that a classic definition of good politician?
Sleep came without definition, as did the dream.

meaning  denotation  sense
interpretation  explanation  elucidation

8

disappear/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr/

ناپدید شدن محو شدن

فعل

He watched the wolf disappear into the tall grass.
She watched his car disappear down the road and shook her head.

vanish  pass from sight  cease to be visible  vanish from sight  recede from view

9

disappearance/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr.əns/

ناپدیدی

اسم

Dean explained Atherton's recent disappearance and the strange return of the escrow money.
The argument from the sudden disappearance of persons in a position to know something of the truth is of a less convincing character.

vanishing  fading  fading away  melting away  passing from sight

10

economical/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/

مقرون به صرفه صرفه‌جو، صرفه‌جویانه

صفت

An economical method of evaporation must be found.
The system is economical in fuel, but needs skilled attendance to keep the appliances and fittings in order.

cheap  inexpensive  low-cost  low-price  low-budget

11

extend/ɪkˈstɛnd/

گسترش دادن افزایش دادن، بزرگ (تر) کردن، دراز کردن

فعل

Such plants perhaps extend to the most northern lands at present known.
Howie's record was thirty-four minutes but he felt he could extend this if needed.

expand  enlarge  increase  make larger  make bigger

12

extension/ɪkˈsten.tʃən/

توسعه بسط

اسم

He'd take the turnpike extension south.
"Betsy is on the extension line," I told him.

addition  add-on  adjunct  addendum  augmentation

13

fashionable/ˈfæʃnəbl/

مد روز رایج، مد

صفت

I don't think it would be fashionable if I wore a ski mask.
The influence of Barras with this fashionable lady helped on the match.

in fashion  in vogue  voguish  popular  up to date

14

gentle/ˈdʒent.əl/

مهربان

صفت

Her face was calm, gentle, and happy.
She put a gentle hand on Lisa's shoulder.

kind  kindly  tender  benign  humane

15

gentleness/ˈdʒentlnəs/

مهربانی

اسم

His gentleness was unexpected as he examined the wrapped injury.
Once the Earl of Meath came to see me, and he told me that the queen was much beloved by her people, because of her gentleness and wisdom.

kindness  kindliness  tenderness  benignity  humaneness

16

harmful/ˈhɑrmfəl/

مضر زیانبار

صفت

The Egyptian rule proved harmful to the country.
The ordinary pleasures of life were for them not merely negligible but positively harmful inasmuch as they interrupted the operation of the will.

damaging  injurious  detrimental  dangerous  deleterious

17

harmless/ˈhɑrm.ləs/

بی‌خطر بی‌ضرر

صفت

I didn't know there was such a thing as a harmless snake.
She'd looked harmless to him, beautiful and scared.

safe  innocuous  benign  gentle  mild

18

humorous/ˈhjumərəs/

خنده‌دار بامزه

صفت

He has a humorous and poetic side, too.
Earle's chief title to remembrance is his witty and humorous work entitled Microcosmographie, or a Peece of the World discovered, in Essayes and Characters, which throws light on the manners of the time.

amusing  funny  entertaining  comic  comical

19

interpret/ɪnˈtɜrprət/

تفسیر کردن درک کردن، برداشت کردن

فعل

He had no idea how to interpret the warning.
Uncertain how to interpret his quietness, she tried to figure out what to say.

explain  elucidate  expound  explicate  clarify

20

interpretation/ɪnˌtɜrprɪˈteɪʃən/

تفسیر شرح، برداشت

اسم

He grinned as he realized her interpretation of his answer.
His interpretation of the conversation was decidedly different.

explanation  elucidation  expounding  exposition  explication

21

judge/ʤʌʤ/

قضاوت کردن

فعل

I do not allow myself to judge him and would not have others do so.
The judge told us not to discuss the case.

justice  magistrate  Her Honour  His Honour  Your Honour
Law Lord

22

kind/kɑɪnd/

مهربان بامحبت

صفت

The years had not been kind to him.
What kind of a job do you have now?

sort  type  variety  style  form

23

kindness/ˈkaɪnd.nəs/

مهربانی

اسم

He didn't do so out of the kindness of his heart.
I've shown you what kindness I possess.

kindliness  kind-heartedness  warm-heartedness  tender-heartedness  goodwill

24

measure/ˈmeʒər/

اندازه‌گیری کردن اندازه گرفتن

فعل

It took too much effort to look up at the sun to measure time.
"I did it as a defensive measure," Cynthia said.

take the measurements of  calculate  compute  estimate  count

25

measurement/ˈmeʒ.ər.mənt/

اندازه ابعاد

اسم

The Measurement of Areas is easily effected if the map at our disposal is drawn on an equal area projection.
One important measurement is that of the wave-length emitted from an antenna.

quantification  quantifying  computation  calculation  mensuration
estimation

26

painful/ˈpeɪn.fəl/

دردناک ناراحت‌کننده

صفت

It'll be a slow, painful death.
For her, losing them was painful enough, but losing a mate - that would be agonizing.

sore  hurting  hurt  tender  aching

27

painless/ˈpeɪnləs/

بی‎درد بی دردسر، بدون درد

صفت

Everything will be completely painless from here on out.
Hence we find that later thinkers of the Cyrenaic school felt themselves compelled to change their fundamental notion; thus Theodorus defined the good as" gladness " (Xapa) depending on wisdom, as distinct from mere pleasure, while Hegesias proclaimed that happiness was unattainable, and that the chief function of wisdom was to render life painless by producing indifference to all things that give pleasure.

pain-free  under anaesthetic
easy  trouble-free  effortless  undemanding

28

powerful/ˈpɑʊ.ər.fəl/

نیرومند قدرتمند

صفت

The powerful words made her frown.
The more powerful the deity, the more restricted.

strong  muscular  muscly  sturdy  strapping

29

powerless/ˈpaʊərləs/

ناتوان عاجز

صفت

"So you think he is powerless?" said Langeron.
The walk calmed his irritation at being powerless for the first time since the Schism.

impotent  helpless  without power  ineffectual  inadequate

30

practical/ˈpræktɪkəl/

عملی شدنی، مفید

صفت

For all practical purposes, we have an unlimited supply of air to breathe.
Sonya alone directed the practical side of matters by getting things packed.

empirical  hands-on  pragmatic  real  actual

31

prefer/prɪˈfɜr/

ترجیح دادن

فعل

I prefer to work on my terms.
"I prefer," he said with a smile.

like better  would rather  would rather have  would sooner  would sooner have

32

preference/ˈpref.ə.rəns/

اولویت ارجحیت

اسم

Their dates had been modest, but was that by preference, or because he had limited funding?
where he took the first prize in mathematics and physics; at the Ecole Polytechnique, where he stood first at the exit examination in 1819; and at the Ecole des Mines (1819-1822), where he began to show a decided preference for the science with which his name is associated.

liking  partiality  predilection  proclivity  fondness

33

react/riˈækt/

واکنش نشان دادن عکس‌العمل نشان دادن

فعل

How did Shipton react to his own son's death?
I should be able to react professionally to something like that.

behave  act  take it  conduct oneself  proceed
respond

34

reaction/riˈækʃən/

واکنش انفعال، عکس العمل

اسم

We could tell by his reaction the news wasn't good.
When she saw my reaction, she added.

response
answer  reply  rejoinder  retort  riposte
feedback
comeback
clapback
backlash

35

real/riːl/

واقعی

صفت

The real surprise came with his presence in the delivery room.
He's not my real brother.

actual  existent  non-fictional  non-fictitious  factual
historical
material

36

reality/riːˈæl.ət̬.i/

واقعیت

اسم

I was shocked at how harsh reality can be.
I don't think we'll ever learn when reality took over from fantasy.

the real world  real life  actuality
truth
physical existence  corporeality  substantiality

37

ridiculous/rəˈdɪk.jə.ləs/

مسخره مضحک

صفت

What a ridiculous thought.
It was ridiculous to be so frightened of something.

laughable  absurd  comical  funny  hilarious

38

shockproof/ˈʃɑːkpruːf/

ضدضربه

صفت

shockproof design, the high-performance µ 720 SW is optimally protected against the wear-and-tear of everyday use.
shockproof casing on.

39

spicy/ˈspɑɪ.si/

تند فلفلی، پر ادویه

صفت

They have a spicy flavor I find refreshing.
It is a colourless oil boiling at 247° C., and having a spicy odour.

piquant  tangy  peppery  hot  picante
spiced

40

tropical/ˈtrɑp.ɪ.kəl/

استوایی گرمسیری

صفت

The tropical belt of high pressure persists all the year tion of ture.
In tropical waters a sea snake is found, which, though very poisonous, rarely bites.

very hot  sweltering  baking hot  torrid
humid  sultry

41

useful/ˈjuːs.fəl/

سودمند مفید

صفت

He has a useful gift.
For someone who needs more power, it's a very useful talent.

functional  practical  handy  neat  convenient

42

useless/ˈjuː.sləs/

بیهوده به درد نخور

صفت

As strong as he was, it would be useless to resist.
The symbols were useless to him.

futile  pointless  purposeless  impractical  vain

43

washable/ˈwɑːʃəbl/

قابل شستشو

صفت

Art box - Instead of the traditional basket, fill a colorful box with a wide variety of art supplies, including finger paints, crayons, coloring books, paint brushes, watercolors, over-sized pencils, washable markers, stickers, and more.
In 1947, Dearfoams wowed the world with their exclusive Angel Treads®, a foam slipper that was not only soft and comfortable, but easy to care for as well as a washable slipper.

44

waterproof/ˈwɔːt̬.ərˌpruːf/

ضد آب

صفت

She pulled out waterproof ankle boots and her thick, lamb's wool-lined coat then quickly gathered her toiletries and packed an overnight bag.
Should the walls or floor be damp, waterproof paper is added.

watertight  water-repellent  water-resistant  weatherproof
damp-proof
impermeable  impervious
coated



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