لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس58


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

advertise/ˈædvərtaɪz/

تبلیغ کردن

فعل

A friend of hers who is a florist asks if she can advertise on the site.
We could advertise them in our brochure.

publicize  make public  make known  give publicity to  bill

2

aim/eɪm/

هدف

اسم

My aim is perfect!
She took careful aim and squeezed off a shot.

point  direct  train  sight  focus

3

assume/əˈsum/

فرض کردن پنداشتن، فکر کردن، تصور کردن

فعل

Pete will assume I can take care of you.
Alex had always taken care of his family, but was it irresponsible to assume he always would?

presume  suppose  take it  take for granted  take as read

4

assumption/əˈsʌmpʃən/

گمان فرض

اسم

I'm sorry I jumped to that assumption wrongly.
It was our assumption that the mine was being worked in the sixties.

supposition  presupposition  presumption  premise  belief

5

data/ˈdeɪt̬.ə/

داده اطلاعات

اسم

You have some access to data bases that could be helpful.
The machine will figure this out as it collects more data and incorporates more variables, and then experiments on people to see which combinations of factors work the best.

facts  figures  statistics  details  particulars

6

demand/dɪˈmænd/

تقاضا درخواست

اسم

If you don't stand up and demand a change, he'll keep on doing it.
An undisclosed ransom demand was made.

request  call
command  order  dictate  ultimatum

7

downturn/ˈdaʊntɜːrn/

رکود افول

اسم

When there is a downturn in the economy, as shown by past job loss statistics, many workers find themselves in a position where they never foresaw themselves.
clingtead of calling for what was necessary in the form of a general strike, the SWP leadership tenaciously clung to the downturn outlook.

8

evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/

ارزیابی کردن ارزشیابی کردن

فعل

"I evaluate them for opportunities," he said.
He stopped to evaluate the gilded ornaments.

assess  assess the worth of  put a price on  put a value on
judge  gauge

9

evaluation/ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/

ارزشیابی ارزیابی

اسم

The Evaluation of Continued Fractions.
When symptoms continue even after treatment or to rule out the presence of other illnesses with similar symptoms, the diagnostic evaluation may include blood tests, a hydrogen breath test, or an x ray of the bowel, called a barium enema.

assessment  appraisal  judgement  gauging  rating

10

forecast/ˈfɔːrkæst/

پیش‌بینی

اسم

The national weather forecast on television was calling for light snow in Arkansas.
Spain presented a forecast of the anarchy of Poland.

predict  prophesy  prognosticate  augur  divine

11

forecast/ˈfɔːrkæst/

پیش‌بینی کردن

فعل

The national weather forecast on television was calling for light snow in Arkansas.
Spain presented a forecast of the anarchy of Poland.

predict  prophesy  prognosticate  augur  divine

12

gather/ˈgæðər/

جمع‌آوری کردن گردآوری کردن

فعل

congregate  convene  assemble  meet  collect

13

goal/goʊl/

هدف

اسم

I'm too close to my goal to give up now.
And yet, it had been her goal for over three years.

aim  objective  object  grail  holy grail

14

ignore/ɪgˈnɔr/

بی‌توجهی کردن نادیده گرفتن

فعل

She was trying hard to ignore the sensations in her body.
Just ignore them and finish up.

disregard  take no notice of  pay no attention to  pay no heed to  pass over

15

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

16

limited/ˈlɪm.ə.tɪd/

محدود

صفت

After a few hours of limited rest, they were back in the saddle again.
Their time was limited if they were to visit the disputed property.

restricted  finite  bounded  little  narrow

17

target market/ˈtɑrgət ˈmɑrkət/

بازار هدف

اسم

18

marketing/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/

بازاریابی

اسم

I help them with marketing, which was my major until I quit school.
The GM said your team came up with the latest marketing campaign.

shopping centre  marketplace  mart  retail outlet  flea market

19

objective/əbˈdʒek.tɪv/

هدف مقصود

اسم

Dean tried to be as objective as possible and let the report speak for itself.
Success will depend on objective criteria and visualizing the process.

impartial  unbiased  unprejudiced  non-partisan  disinterested

20

opportunity/ˌɑp.ərˈtuː.nət̬.i/

فرصت

اسم

It was the perfect opportunity to test her theory.
This was a good opportunity to leave.

chance  lucky chance  good time  golden opportunity  time

21

realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

واقع‌بین واقع‌بینانه

صفت

For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision.
You're supposed to be taking care of me, but that isn't realistic 100% of the time, is it?

practical  pragmatic  matter-of-fact  down-to-earth  sensible

22

reduce/rəˈdus/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

He began first a short ascent, then a drop to a sharp curve he nearly missed, causing him to reduce his speed further.
Inversnaid was the site of a fort built in 1713 to reduce the clan to subjection.

lessen  make less  make smaller  lower  bring down

23

reduction/rɪˈdʌk.ʃən/

کاهش

اسم

As prepared by the reduction of the oxide it is a grey powder.
The result is, on the one hand, a clearing away of much fantastic phylogeny, on the other, an enormous reduction of the supposed gaps between groups.

lessening  lowering  decrease  diminution  minimizing
depletion

24

resource/ˈriː.sɔːrs/

منبع

اسم

It was only as a last resource that she tried literature.
He was a ready and powerful debater, full of resource, and dexterous in controversy.

assets  funds  wealth  money  riches

25

respond/rɪˈspɑnd/

پاسخ دادن واکنش نشان دادن

فعل

answer  reply to  say something in response to
acknowledge  greet  counter
make a response

26

response/rɪˈspɑns/

پاسخ واکنش

اسم

Getting no response from Alex, he shrugged and turned to his desk.
He yelled a response and blinked his light.

answer  reply  acknowledgement  rejoinder  retort

27

sector/ˈsektər/

بخش حوزه

اسم

If only he didn't have to tour the Sector tonight!
It leaves us with two, plus Sector HQ.

part  branch  arm  division  subdivision

28

skillful/ˈskɪl.fəl/

ماهر مجرب

صفت

The other is made of artificial flowers, shaped and colored by a skillful artist.
"A skillful commander?" replied Pierre.

expert  accomplished  skilled  masterly  virtuoso

29

skill/skɪl/

مهارت

اسم

We have the skill and the strategy.
Darkyn's lie detector skill gave Deidre a tingling at the base of her skull that she took to be a red flag.

expertise  skilfulness  expertness  adeptness  adroitness

30

skilled/skɪld/

مجرب ماهر

صفت

I'm an analyst and skilled technician.
You are very skilled at avoidance, you know.

experienced  trained  qualified  professional  proficient

31

strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/

راهبرد استراتژی

اسم

"Thanks for revealing your strategy," she said in an acid tone.
This strategy was at first triumphant.

master plan  grand design  game plan  plan of action  plan

32

strength/streŋθ/

نقطه قوت

اسم

She'd need her strength for what she planned.
When I think back, it's difficult to believe I found the strength to do so.

power  brawn  brawniness  muscle  muscularity

33

target/ˈtɑrgət/

هدف گرفتن تمرکز داشتن بر، هدف قرار دادن

فعل

She focused on the target, a plate above the hearth.
It'll make a good target for your enemies.

mark  bullseye  goal  aim
prey  quarry

34

threat/θrɛt/

تهدید

اسم

They are a serious threat to him.
It was meant as a threat, not a promise.

threatening remark  warning  ultimatum  intimidating remark
commination
menaces  menacing
danger

35

tip/tɪp/

نصیحت نکته، راهنمایی

اسم

After a silent prayer, I telephoned the tip line.
Actually, the tip of the tip of the iceberg.

point  end  extremity  head  sharp end

36

unlimited/ʌnˈlɪm.ət̬.ɪd/

نامحدود

صفت

He probably thought she had unlimited funding.
For all practical purposes, we have an unlimited supply of air to breathe.

inexhaustible  limitless  illimitable  boundless  unbounded

37

unskilled/ˌʌnˈskɪld/

ناشی ناشیانه، بی‎تجربه

صفت

Occupation.-The immigrants are for the most part unskilled labourers.
Unlike their Papuan relatives, the islanders are unskilled in carving and pottery, but are clever farmers and fishermen, constructing ingenious fishing weirs.

untrained  unqualified  untaught  unschooled
manual  blue-collar

38

upturn/ˈʌptɜːrn/

صعود افزایش، ترقی

اسم

The last word ended on the upturn, as if it were a question, not a statement.
upturn in the economy.

increase  rise  jump  leap  surge

39

weakness/ˈwiːk.nəs/

ضعف نقص، سستی

اسم

The memory of her weakness for him was all too fresh.
At the first sight of weakness, her cause would be lost.

frailty  feebleness  enfeeblement  puniness  fragility



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