لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس57


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

adapt/əˈdæpt/

سازگار کردن تعدیل کردن، وفق دادن، سازگار شدن

فعل

He needed to adapt his strategies when dealing with her.
How long would it take her to adapt to this culture?

modify  alter  make alterations to  change  adjust

2

ahead/əˈhed/

جلو (در مسابقه و ...) پیش، جلوتر، پیشرفته‌تر

قید

Go ahead and take a seat while I set another place.
I'm ahead of them!

forwards  towards the front  frontwards
onwards  on  forth
in front

3

alter/ˈɔltər/

تغییر دادن عوض کردن

فعل

It's a tiny secret, one that may not alter much of anything.
During all this time little was done to alter the condition of the natives.

change  make changes to  make different  make alterations to  adjust

4

case/keɪs/

مورد

اسم

But this is not the case historically.
Don't plead my case for me.

instance  occurrence  occasion  manifestation  demonstration

5

contract/ˈkɑːntrækt/

قرارداد

اسم

Your contract goes on for years.
It may be created by contract, by statute or by judgment.

agreement  commitment  arrangement  settlement  undertaking

6

crucial/ˈkruʃəl/

مهم حیاتی

صفت

The position of Damascus is a position of crucial importance from 1130 to 1154.
The selection of organisms through the crucial test of fitness and the shaping of the organic world is an orderly process when contemplated on a grand scale.

pivotal  critical  key  climacteric  decisive

7

diversify/daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ/

تنوع بخشیدن متنوع کردن

فعل

To diversify properly and mingle well together the reds, whites, purples, yellows and blues, with all their intervening shades, requires considerable taste and powers of combination; and ascertained failures may be rectified at the proper time the next season.
Numerous small affluents of the Missouri enrich and diversify the north-east quarter.

branch out  vary output  expand  enlarge operations  extend operations

8

research/rɪˈsɜrtʃ/

پژوهش تحقیق

اسم

I was trying to research the buyer.
Sensing my reaction she added, It's sort of what I do in my job; research things.

investigation  experimentation  testing  exploration  analysis

9

exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

استفاده کردن بهره‌برداری کردن، بهره‌کشی کردن

فعل

This brilliant exploit earned him his captain's commission and a sword of honour from Congress.
An exploit unique in history had been achieved.

utilize  make use of  put to use  use  use to good advantage

10

exploitation/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/

استثمار بهره‌کشی

اسم

It was an exploitation of the patented invention.
The exploitation of the mines led to a rapid development of the town during the next three years.

utilization  utilizing  use  making use of  putting to use

11

factor/ˈfæk.tər/

عامل

اسم

The other factor was that he was doing what he had always dreamed of doing.
Another factor was caffeine.

element  part  component  ingredient  strand

12

feedback/ˈfiːd.bæk/

بازخورد

اسم

response  reaction  comment  report
estimation  assessment

13

found/faʊnd/

بنا نهادن تاسیس کردن

فعل

establish  set up  start  begin  get going

14

founder/ˈfaʊndər/

بنیان‌گذار موسس، بانی

اسم

became king and the founder of a new dynasty.
of literature, a founder of universities, he anticipated the spirit of the Renaissance.

originator  creator  initiator  institutor  instigator

15

gap/gæp/

فاصله شکاف، درز

اسم

gap above mentioned.
There was already a sizable gap between her wagon and the one in front of her.

opening  aperture  space  breach  chink

16

safety helmet/ˈseɪfti ˈhɛlmət/

کلاه ایمنی

اسم

17

innovate/ˈɪnəˌveɪt/

ابداع کردن نوآوری کردن

فعل

It was not the custom of antiquity to raise any tumulus over graves, but Confucius resolved to innovate in the matter.
Bali is one of the rare companies that continues to innovate even after decades of proven success.

18

innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

نوآوری ابتکار، اختراع، ابداع

اسم

The rate of innovation is increasing rapidly, though.
These fields are about to explode with innovation and advancement.

change  alteration  revolution  upheaval  transformation

19

innovative/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/

خلاق مبتکرانه، خلاقانه

صفت

Housing is a huge industry that will reward innovative products.
The site was seen to have considerable potential for drawing in innovative products for the construction industry.

original  innovatory  innovational  new  novel

20

invest/ɪnˈvɛst/

سرمایه‌گذاری کردن

فعل

Now I must invest in a new vehicle.
One of his first acts was to invest the emperor Charles VI.

put money into  sink money into  lay out money on  plough money into
provide capital for  spend money on

21

investment/ɪnˈvestmənt/

سرمایه‌گذاری

اسم

Your investment would be for naught.
Goodness is the only investment that never fails.

investing  speculation
expenditure  outlay  funding  backing

22

keep ahead/kip əˈhɛd/

جلوتر بودن پیشتاز بودن، جلو ماندن

عبارت

23

key/kiː/

مهم کلیدی، اصلی

صفت

He has a key to the mine gate.
I took the key from the office and made a copy.

answer  clue  solution  explanation  pointer

24

lifeboat/ˈlaɪfˌboʊt/

قایق نجات

اسم

It is strongly fortified, and there are a lighthouse, and lifeboat and pilot stations.
m.), with a lighthouse and lifeboat station.

25

manufacture/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər/

تولید کردن

فعل

The subsidiary industries, such as the manufacture of machinery and wire fabric, are of considerable importance.
For instance, you may manufacture widgets from lightweight plastic.

make  produce  mass produce  build  construct

26

manufacturer/ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər.ər/

تولیدکننده

اسم

In the present transition stage of rubber production it is necessary for the manufacturer in Europe to wash all rubber.
As a manufacturer of shovels, in association with his father and his brother Oliver (1807-1877), he amassed a large fortune.

maker  producer  builder  constructor  processor

27

partnership/ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

شراکت همکاری

اسم

A marriage is a partnership, not a dictatorship.
He entered into partnership with the Copelands, who continued his business.

cooperation  association  collaboration  coalition  alliance

28

potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/

توانایی (استعداد) ذاتی یا بالقوه

اسم

What is the potential impact of the costs of future technologies?
I am eager to do what I can to help the children of our Province reach full potential.

possible  likely  prospective  future  probable

29

produce/prəˈduːs/

تولید کردن

فعل

Tobacco, vegetables and other garden produce are much cultivated; cotton could probably be grown with profit.
We already produce more than enough food to feed the planet.

manufacture  make  construct  build  fabricate

30

producer/prəˈduːsər/

تولیدکننده

اسم

Of the less important minerals, Canada is the world's chief producer of asbestos and corundum.
Which reminds me, you've got a ten o'clock today with your producer to plan out shooting for the next season, Ingrid said.

manufacturer  maker  builder  fabricator  creator
grower

31

recline/rɪˈklaɪn/

تکیه دادن لم دادن

فعل

In the art of the catacombs they sit or recline in the ordinary attitude of banqueters.
Their opinion and practice will be best represented in the words of one of their early teachers (quoted by Gibbon, Decline and Fall, c. 63): "When thou art alone in thy cell shut thy door, and seat thyself in a corner; raise thy mind above all things vain and transitory; recline thy beard and chin on thy breast; turn thine eyes and thy thought towards the middle of thy belly, the region of the navel (6j4 aXos); and search the place of the heart, the seat of the soul.

lie  lie down  lie back  lean back
be recumbent  be prone
rest

32

retain/rɪˈteɪn/

حفظ کردن نگه داشتن

فعل

It was amazing how Alex could retain his composure.
Her only hope was to retain his friendship.

keep  keep possession of  keep hold of  hold on to  hold fast to

33

retention/rɪˈtenʃn/

ابقا نگهداری، نگهداشت

اسم

of safety lay in their retention of office.
He settled the affair in his usual downright manner, telling the commissioners bluntly that they must take back their legitimate king, and refusing - perhaps with more questionable wisdom - to allow the retention of the tricolour flag,which to him was a "symbol of rebellion."

34

sign/sɑɪn/

امضا کردن

فعل

There was no sign of anyone.
There was no sign of anyone else about.

indication  signal  symptom  hint  pointer

35

surfer/ˈsɜːrfər/

موج ‎سوار

اسم

You don't have to be a surfer to appreciate this brand, however, it's for anyone who loves fun in the sun.
Billabong remains on the cutting edge of surfer style and beachwear fashions, so if looking hip and modern are some of your goals while at the beach-or just hanging out-take a peek at the newest looks from this company.



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