لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس55


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

annual/ˈænjuəl/

سالانه یکساله، هر ساله

صفت

I miss their annual calendar.
At most, it tolerates one annual loon.

yearly, once-a-year, every twelve months
year-long, lasting a year, twelve-month

2

bank loan/bæŋk loʊn/

وام بانکی

اسم

3

capital/ˈkæp.ət̬.əl/

سرمایه

اسم

The capital was the center of the commercial activities.
We've left the capital city for the other side of the planet.

first city  most important city  seat of government  centre of administration
metropolis
money  finance

4

cash flow/ˈkæʃ floʊ/

نقدینگی وجوه در گردش

اسم

5

cost/kɔːst/

هزینه

اسم

It must have cost a fortune!
That must have cost you a pretty penny.

price  asking price  market price  selling price  fee

6

drop/drɑːp/

کاهش دادن

فعل

Can you just drop me off near the mall?
"We'll drop you in first," Dusty said.

let fall  let go  let go of  fail to hold  lose one's grip on
release

7

drop/drɑːp/

افت کاهش، نزول

اسم

Can you just drop me off near the mall?
"We'll drop you in first," Dusty said.

let fall  let go  let go of  fail to hold  lose one's grip on
release

8

fall/fɔːl/

کاهش یافتن تنزل یافتن

فعل

Does the rain fall there?
How could anyone fall asleep that fast?

drop  drop down  plummet  descend  come down

9

finance/fəˈnæns/

امور مالی

اسم

You could finance the entire government and its (hopefully) noble agenda, by this method alone.
Information regarding Australian state finance will be found under the heading of each state.

financial affairs  money matters  pecuniary matters  fiscal matters  economics

10

finance/fəˈnæns/

سرمایه‌گذاری کردن حمایت مالی کردن، تامین مالی کردن

فعل

You could finance the entire government and its (hopefully) noble agenda, by this method alone.
Information regarding Australian state finance will be found under the heading of each state.

financial affairs  money matters  pecuniary matters  fiscal matters  economics

11

financial/fɑɪˈnæn.tʃəl/

مالی

صفت

The dairy wasn't simply a financial endeavor, as Mums had thought.
I was thinking about buying a new vehicle and wondered if we had the money, so I looked at his financial information on the computer.

monetary  money  economic  pecuniary  banking

12

fluctuate/ˈflʌktʃueɪt/

نوسان داشتن بالا و پایین شدن

فعل

The opinions of present-day economists appear to fluctuate between these two extremes.
The arrivals fluctuate greatly in number from year to year, influenced by the prevailing economic conditions in the country.

vary  differ  shift  change  alter

13

fluctuation/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/

نوسان تغییر، افت و خیز

اسم

By this fluctuation the pond asserts its title to a shore, and thus the shore is shorn, and the trees cannot hold it by right of possession.
The sensation of sound is produced by rapid fluctuation in the pressure of the atmosphere on the tympanum of the Charac- ear.

variation  shift  change  alteration  swing

14

go down/goʊ daʊn/

پایین رفتن پایین آمدن

فعل

sink  be submerged  founder  go under
decrease  get lower

15

go up/goʊ ʌp/

بالا رفتن

فعل

16

gradual/ˈgrædʒ.ʊ.əl/

تدریجی

صفت

In this gradual way every practical advantage on the part of the patricians was taken away.
A gradual refrigeration proceeded through the Pliocene period.

slow  moderate  measured  unhurried  restrained

17

gradually/ˈgræʤuəli/

به تدریج رفته رفته

قید

Weeks slipped by and her body gradually healed.
Gradually his grip weakened and then his eyes closed.

slowly  moderately  unhurriedly  cautiously  gently

18

grow/groʊ/

افزایش یافتن رشد یافتن

فعل

They all grow up.
I want to grow old with him.

get bigger  get taller  get larger  increase in size  increase in weight

19

growth/ɡroʊθ/

رشد افزایش

اسم

Two parties had developed with the growth of the Church.
After 1890 growth was slower but continuous.

increase  expansion  augmentation  proliferation  multiplication

20

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

21

inflation/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/

تورم

اسم

Governments respond to that inflation by freezing prices.
In connexion with the large size of the ears is the excessive inflation of the auditory bulla of the skull.

22

interest/ˈɪntrəst/

بهره سود

اسم

There was little interest in another round of Monopoly.
Somehow it failed to interest me.

attentiveness  undivided attention  absorption  engrossment  heed

23

interest rate/ˈɪntrəst reɪt/

نرخ بهره

اسم

24

loss/lɑːs/

ضرر کاهش، از دست دادن

اسم

He already felt the loss of her calm energy, but he had no idea what to do about it.
The sense of loss returned.

mislaying  misplacement  dropping  forgetting  overlooking
deprivation

25

make a profit/meɪk ə ˈprɑfət/

سود کردن سود بردن

عبارت

26

operating costs/ˈɑpəˌreɪtɪŋ kɑsts/

هزینه اجرایی سرمایه شرکت

اسم

27

pay/peɪ/

پرداخت کردن حساب کردن

فعل

How much would you pay for that pan today?
A curse on you who disrupt the master's plans; you will pay dearly when the time of reckoning finally arrives!

reward  reimburse  recompense  give payment to  settle up with

28

peak/piːk/

اوج منتها درجه

اسم

The peak was flattened.
Nature was at her peak, blending the wild blooms with various shades of green.

summit  top  crest  pinnacle  mountaintop

29

peak/piːk/

به اوج خود رسیدن به منتهی درجه رسیدن

فعل

The peak was flattened.
Nature was at her peak, blending the wild blooms with various shades of green.

summit  top  crest  pinnacle  mountaintop

30

pre-tax/ˌpriː ˈtæks/

پیش از کسر مالیات پیش از پرداخت مالیات

صفت

generate pre-tax profits of £ 350m.
Ellis & Everard announced pre-tax profits of 32 million pounds for the year ending April 1999.

31

profit/ˈprɑːfɪt/

سود بهره

اسم

I turned a good profit on that piece of real estate.
Land for farming purposes is expensive, and wages are high, leaving small profit, unless it happens that a man, with his family to assist him, works his own land.

financial gain  gain  return  returns  payback

32

raise/reɪz/

(پول) جمع کردن

فعل

I can raise the baby...
It looks like a fine place to raise children.

lift  lift up  raise aloft  elevate
uplift  upraise

33

remain/rɪˈmeɪn/

باقی ماندن

فعل

One would argue that energy costs will remain high.
All this time he had to remain strong for his mother.

continue to exist  endure  last  abide  go on

34

unchanged/ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/

بدون تغییر عوض نشده

صفت

"Consider your answer unchanged," I said.
It is a pleasantsmelling liquid which boils at 233° C. It is practically unchanged when boiled with aniline.

35

revenue/ˈrevənuː/

درآمد سود سهام، عایدی

اسم

The gross revenue of all the states is estimated at 24 millions sterling.
Revenue is derived principally from customs duties, direct taxation being light.

income  takings  receipts  proceeds  earnings
profit

36

rise/raɪz/

بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن

فعل

She started to rise from her chair.
Lisa started to rise from her chair, but Giddon was faster.

move up  move upwards  come up  go up  make its way up

37

sharp/ʃɑːrp/

شدید تند

صفت

The wound opened again and the salt he threw into it drew a sharp response from her.
Somewhere up ahead was a sharp turn.

keen  sharp-edged  razor-sharp  razor-edged
sharpened  honed

38

sharply/ˈʃɑrpli/

با شیب تند با سرعت زیاد

قید

Josh turned his head sharply and snorted.
His attention came sharply back to her.

39

significant/sɪgˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/

مهم چشمگیر، قابل ملاحظه

صفت

What's so significant about being his mate?
He didn't have any significant contact with them that I could see.

notable  noteworthy  worthy of attention  remarkable  outstanding

40

significantly/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/

به طور قابل ملاحظه به طور چشمگیر

قید

She let her gaze fall significantly on the Indian girl.
The prince answered nothing, but she looked at him significantly, awaiting a reply.

notably  remarkably  outstandingly  importantly  seriously

41

slight/slaɪt/

ناچیز کوچک، کم

صفت

After a slight hesitation the door burst open with a cracking blow.
"Hi," she said with a slight smile.

small  modest  little  tiny  minute

42

slightly/ˈslɑɪt.li/

اندکی کمی

قید

His expression was slightly annoyed.
The car rocked slightly with a gust of wind.

a little  a bit  somewhat  rather  moderately

43

stability/stəˈbɪlɪti/

ثبات استواری، استحکام

اسم

firmness  solidity  steadiness  secureness  strength

44

stable/ˈsteɪbl/

ثابت باثبات

صفت

I think a few days cleaning in the stable would pay for it.
I'll go stable the horse.

firm  solid  steady  secure  fixed

45

stay/steɪ/

ماندن باقی ماندن

فعل

They wanted to stay at the party.
You can go with me or stay here.

remain  remain behind  stay behind  stay put
wait  wait around

46

steadily/ˈsted.əl.i/

به طور پیوسته

قید

Instead of improving, Destiny got steadily worse.
She was pale but breathing steadily, her enigmatic eyes closed.

47

steady/ˈstedi/

ثابت پیوسته

صفت

He closed his eyes and took a deep breath to steady himself.
His gaze was steady as he spoke.

stable  balanced  firm  fixed  secure

48

stock/stɑːk/

سهام بورس

اسم

Guess we should start stock piling bottles.
"Better stock up on Merlot," Martha said on a slow morning.

merchandise  goods  wares  articles for sale  items for sale

49

take out/teɪk aʊt/

سند، مدرک یا وام گرفتن از خدمات اجتماعی (مانند بیمه) استفاده کردن

فعل

50

tax/tæks/

مالیات

اسم

Okay. Good luck with the tax stuff.
"This is like jailing Al Capone for tax evasion," Damian said.

levy  tariff  duty  toll  excise

51

quarter/ˈkwɔːr.t̬.ər/

سه ماه

اسم

That's a quarter of all the hungry people in the world.
He inhabited a separate quarter of the city.

district  area  region  part  side

52

trend/trend/

روند جریان

اسم

The isothermal lines trend from south-east to north-west.
He was now in open conflict with the whole trend of public opinion.

tendency  movement  drift  swing  shift

53

turnover/ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

مقدار فروش درآمد، گردش کار

اسم

The total turnover of goods sold and "ordered" amounts to nearly 362 millions sterling annually.
The fruit industry is of considerable importance and by 1905 had reached a turnover of over £ioo,000 a year.

revenue  gross revenue  income  yield
volume of business  business
sales
rate of replacement



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