لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس53


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/

تعیین کردن منصوب کردن

فعل

He was given the right to dispense justice, to coin money and to appoint the bishops in Bavaria.
This board has power to appoint a school director and a superintendent of instruction.

nominate  name  designate  install as  commission

2

challenge/ˈʧælənʤ/

چالش

اسم

I like a challenge once in a while.
We had no right to challenge his choices in spite of our lives being tied to his as tightly as a water-logged knot.

dare  provocation
summons
confrontation with  dispute with  stand against  test of

3

challenging/ˈtʃæl.ən.dʒɪŋ/

چالش‌برانگیز چالشی

صفت

You are challenging me already.
As if challenging his statement, the bay jerked his nose up and sucked in a breath.

demanding  testing  taxing  exacting  exigent

4

in charge of/ɪn ʧɑrʤ ʌv/

مسئول

عبارت

responsible for  in control of  at the helm of  in the driving seat of  at the wheel of
managing

5

clerical/ˈklerɪkəl/

دفتری مربوط به منشی‌گری

صفت

Until I'm certified, I'll do clerical jobs and help out.
I charge him for the office space and clerical help but we operate independently.

office  desk  back-room
administrative  secretarial  writing

6

clerk/klɜrk/

منشی دفتردار

اسم

A store clerk rushed to help her.
A clerk in the shoe department saw a guy and his wife carrying a child.

office worker  clerical worker  administrator  administrative officer
bookkeeper  record keeper

7

complain/kəmˈpleɪn/

شکایت کردن اعتراض کردن

فعل

I have nothing to complain of.
"All in all, we can't complain about business," Cynthia added.

protest  grumble  moan  whine  bleat

8

complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/

شکایت گلایه

اسم

Have you a complaint to make?
I took down the name and rank of their commanding officer, to hand in a complaint about it.

protest  protestation  objection  remonstrance  statement of dissatisfaction

9

deal with/dil wɪð/

رسیدگی کردن سر و کله زدن با، پرداختن به

فعل

10

department/dɪˈpɑrt.mənt/

وزارت بخش، گروه آموزشی

اسم

division  section  sector  subsection  subdivision

11

dismiss/dɪˈsmɪs/

اخراج کردن

فعل

She couldn't dismiss the sight of his darkened eye or bloodied lip.
He wanted desperately to dismiss Cynthia from consideration.

give someone their notice  throw out  get rid of  discharge
lay off  make redundant
oust

12

duty/ˈduːt̬.i/

وظیفه

اسم

The sheriff has a duty to investigate.
I'm off duty, you know.

responsibility  obligation  commitment  obedience  allegiance

13

elsewhere/ˈels.hwer/

در جای دیگر

قید

If you want to use it elsewhere, do so.
She doesn't want us to worry if she sleeps elsewhere tonight!

somewhere else  at another place  in another place  to another place  at a different place

14

enquiry/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/

پرسش پرس و جو

اسم

Collins's Philosophical Enquiry concerning Human Liberty.
But as soon as this was accomplished the government opened a comprehensive enquiry into the causes of dissatisfaction, which served as the basis of numerous social laws, and led eventually to the establishment of universal suffrage and the substitution in Belgium of a democratic for a middle-class regime.

question  query
investigation  examination  exploration  probe

15

face to face/feɪs tu feɪs/

رو در رو

قید

facing  facing each other  confronting  confronting each other  opposite

16

solution/səˈluː.ʃən/

راه حل

اسم

I have a solution that might work.
In no case did these methods and efforts secure a long-term solution to poverty.

answer  result  resolution  way out  panacea
key

17

fire/fɑɪr/

اخراج کردن

فعل

A fire burned brightly in the fireplace.
They were sitting around the fire and trying to keep themselves warm.

blaze  conflagration  inferno  holocaust  firestorm
flames

18

get the sack/gɛt ðə sæk/

اخراج شدن

عبارت

19

give somebody the sack/gɪv ˈsʌmˌbɑdi ðə sæk/

کسی را از کار اخراج کردن

عبارت

20

hand in/hænd ɪn/

تحویل دادن

فعل

holding hands  clasping hands  with hands clasped  with hands joined
arm in arm
in close association  closely together

21

handle/ˈhændəl/

رسیدگی کردن کاری را تقبل کردن

فعل

hold  pick up  grasp  grip  lift
feel

22

involve/ɪnˈvɑlv/

شامل بودن شامل شدن

فعل

A decision like that should involve you.
Oh, I can understand why you would want to deceive people, I just don't understand how you can involve your family in such a thing – especially Tammy!

require  necessitate  demand  call for
entail  mean

23

make a complaint/meɪk ə kəmˈpleɪnt/

شکایت کردن شکایت‌نامه تنظیم کردن

عبارت

24

make an enquiry/meɪk ən ɪnˈkwaɪri/

تحقیق کردن بازرسی کردن، بررسی کردن

عبارت

25

make somebody redundant/meɪk ˈsʌmˌbɑdi rɪˈdʌndənt/

نیروی مازاد را اخراج کردن کسی را از کار اخراج کردن

عبارت

26

make sure/meɪk ʃʊr/

اطمینان حاصل کردن خاطر جمع کردن

فعل

check  confirm  make certain  ensure
assure  verify

27

members of the public/ˈmɛmbərz ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk/

مردم ملت

اسم

28

notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/

استعفانامه

اسم

I didn't notice how far I was wandering this evening.
Carmen glanced at Alex, but he either didn't notice her attention, or he was avoiding her eyes.

attention  observation  awareness  consciousness  perception

29

out of work/aʊt ʌv wɜrk/

بیکار بدون شغل

صفت

unemployed  jobless  out of a job  workless  redundant

30

promote/prəˈmoʊt/

ترویج دادن ترفیع دادن، ترقی دادن، تشویق کردن

فعل

His conduct of affairs was by earnest efforts to promote education and to develop the resources of the country.
In Sir Benjamin D'Urban Philip found a governor anxious to promote the interests of the natives.

advance  upgrade  give promotion to  give a higher position to  elevate

31

promotion/prəˈmoʊʃn/

ترفیع تبلیغ

اسم

preferment  upgrading  move up  elevation  advancement

32

prospects/ˈprɑːspekts/

آینده (کاری) چشم‌انداز

اسم

It was a complete failure, and for a time his prospects were overclouded.
Thenceforward his prospects improved.

likelihood  hope  expectation  anticipation  chance

33

public/ˈpʌblɪk/

مردم عموم

اسم

It's all public record.
I'm beginning to despise public officials.

state  national  federal  government
constitutional  democratic

34

quit/kwɪt/

استعفا دادن

فعل

I'm ready to quit already.
Yeah, yeah, quit your nagging.

leave  go away from  depart from  vacate  evacuate

35

redundant/rɪˈdʌndənt/

تعدیل‌شده بیکارشده

صفت

Please stop me if I become redundant or boorish.
On this latter view we may regard the tusks of the male babirusa as examples of redundant development, analogous to that of the single pair of lower teeth in some of the beaked whales.

unnecessary  not required  inessential  unessential  needless

36

resign/rɪˈzaɪn/

استعفا دادن کناره‌گیری کردن

فعل

leave  go  hand in one's notice  give in one's notice  give notice

37

responsible/rɪˈspɑn.sə.bəl/

مسئول مسئولیت (چیزی را بر عهده داشتن)، پاسخگو

صفت

You're responsible for cleaning your own clothes and linens.
Certainly he wasn't responsible for their safety.

in charge of  in control of  at the helm of  accountable for  liable for

38

responsibility/rɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ət̬.i/

مسئولیت وظیفه

اسم

duty  task  function  job  role

39

reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/

پاداش مژدگانی

اسم

There's a hefty reward out for her, too.
I can neither punish him if he does wrong nor reward him if he does right.

recompense  prize  prize money  winnings  purse

40

reward/rɪˈwɔːrd/

پاداش دادن جایزه دادن

فعل

There's a hefty reward out for her, too.
I can neither punish him if he does wrong nor reward him if he does right.

recompense  prize  prize money  winnings  purse

41

sack/sæk/

اخراج

اسم

She jerked on the sack again.
Brandon handed a small sack to Rachel.

bag  pack  pouch  pocket
gunny
poke
dismissal  discharge

42

sack/sæk/

اخراج کردن

فعل

She jerked on the sack again.
Brandon handed a small sack to Rachel.

bag  pack  pouch  pocket
gunny
poke
dismissal  discharge

43

solve/sɑːlv/

حل کردن

فعل

I told you'd I'd solve it!
"Give it time.  One man – even Andre – couldn't solve the world's problems.  You just have to wait it out.  And hope we all come to our senses before the end of the world," Kiki said with a small smile.

find an answer to  find the answer to  find a solution to  find the solution to  answer

44

transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/

منتقل کردن انتقال دادن

فعل

He would fly to Los Angeles, then transfer for the short hop north to Santa Barbara.
The cost of transfer was about £I,000,000.

move  convey  shift  remove  take

45

unemployed/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/

بیکار

صفت

Howard was unemployed but was forced to eat an expensive lease.
You've got more time on your hands than an unemployed whaler.

jobless  out of work  out of a job  not working  between jobs



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