لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس46


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

رسیدن (به هدف) به دست آوردن، موفق شدن

فعل

How do you hope to achieve that?
Sometimes they achieve rare beauty by accident.

attain  reach  arrive at
realize  carry off  bring off

2

achievement/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/

دستاورد موفقیت

اسم

His great achievement was the History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century.
Government is a great achievement of civilization.

attainment  reaching  gaining  winning  acquirement

3

amateur/ˈæməˌtɜr/

تازه‎کار غیر حرفه‌ای (ورزش، هنر و ...)

صفت

It's not like I'm an amateur at this sleuthing business.
He sold some art copies to a local amateur, where he came under the notice of Vincent.

non-professional  non-specialist  layman  layperson
dilettante  dabbler

4

athletics/æˈθlɛtɪks/

ورزش [هرگونه فعالیت ورزشی]

اسم

She instructed certain of her favourites in gymnastics and athletics, as a useful training for war.
Sport and athletics are provided by a number of clubs, notably the Touring Club Italiano, founded in 1894.

track and field events  sporting events  sports  games  organized games

5

beat/biːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

Her father beat them both.
The best way to beat the cold was to work up some heat.

hit  strike  batter  thump  hammer

6

break a record/breɪk ə ˈrɛkərd/

رکورد جدید زدن رکود را شکستن

عبارت

7

brilliant/ˈbrɪl.jənt/

عالی فوق‌العاده، ممتاز

صفت

The stars were brilliant this evening.
Dawn came slowly, followed by the brilliant blue sky of morning.

gifted  talented  virtuoso  genius  accomplished

8

compete/kəmˈpit/

رقابت کردن

فعل

Well, for starters, I'd have had to compete with every other guy in school.
The native manufacturers are quite able to compete in peninsular markets with foreign rivals.

take part  play  be a contestant  be a competitor  participate

9

competition/ˌkɑm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

مسابقه

اسم

The competition of France ceased for a time to be an important factor.
It's not a competition, he said simply.

contest  tournament  match  game  round

10

competitive/kəmˈpet̬.ət̬.ɪv/

رقابتی

صفت

ambitious  driven  vying  combative  contentious

11

competitor/kəmˈpetɪtər/

هماورد شرکت‌کننده (در مسابقه)

اسم

By this time a competitor had entered the field.
He was thrice a successful competitor for the prizes of the Academy of Sciences of Paris.

contestant  contender  challenger  participant  candidate

12

contest/ˈkɑntɛst/

مسابقه

اسم

None of us would win a beauty contest, would we?
What is this, a contest between you guys?

competition  match  tournament  game  meet
event

13

critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

منتقدانه انتقادآمیز

صفت

At least he didn't look so critical now.
Her critical gaze swept over him with a frown.

censorious  condemnatory  condemning  castigatory  reproving

14

criticize/ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz/

انتقاد کردن نکوهش کردن

فعل

Now all of a sudden you have time to criticize my judgment.
It would be unfair to criticize it from an exacting philosophical point of view.

find fault with  censure  denounce  condemn  arraign

15

cycling/ˈsɑɪ.klɪŋ/

دوچرخه‌سواری

اسم

The principal athletic ground is the Idrottspark (Sports Park), on the north side of Ostermalm, with tennis courts and a cycling track, which may be changed into a skating-rink in winter.
in cycling), it is purely automatic. On the other hand, if the attention is fixed on the end or on any particular part of a given action, and the other component parts of the action are performed unconsciously, the automatism may be called relative.

round  rotation  revolution
circle  pattern  rhythm
series

16

defeat/dəˈfiːt/

شکست

اسم

He shook his head in defeat and opened the door for her, bowing deeply.
Taran can defeat him.

beat  conquer  win against  win a victory over  triumph over

17

defeat/dəˈfiːt/

شکست دادن

فعل

He shook his head in defeat and opened the door for her, bowing deeply.
Taran can defeat him.

beat  conquer  win against  win a victory over  triumph over

18

favorite/ˈfeɪ.və.rɪt/

مورد علاقه

صفت

She's my favorite character.
Riding horses was one of her favorite pastimes, and the country out that way was gorgeous - winter or summer.

best-loved  most-liked  favoured  dearest  treasured

19

fencing/ˈfɛnsɪŋ/

شمشیربازی

اسم

They're fencing off an area for the goats to run.
Between this fence and the outer fencing are the huts of the inhabitants.

barrier  paling  railing  rail  bar

20

final/ˈfaɪnəl/

فینال (مسابقات)

اسم

He makes final decision on things.
But there was satisfaction in seeing from day to day the evidence of growing mastery and the possibility of final success.

last  closing  concluding  finishing  end

21

gymnastics/ʤɪmˈnæstɪks/

ژیمناستیک (ورزش)

اسم

She instructed certain of her favourites in gymnastics and athletics, as a useful training for war.
Apart from these verbal gymnastics, Diodorus did not differ from the Megarian school.

22

hold/hoʊld/

در دست داشتن (برتری) داشتن

فعل

Can you hold things down for two weeks?
Can you hold lunch for a little bit?

clasp  hold on to  clutch  grasp  grip

23

medal/ˈmed.əl/

مدال نشان

اسم

A gold medal was awarded for a harvester and self-binder (McCormick's).
In 1921 he was awarded the gold medal of the Society of Arts, London.

honour  decoration  ribbon  star  order

24

one-sided/wʌn-ˈsaɪdəd/

یک‌طرفه نابرابر

صفت

When it gets one-sided, at least one, if not both, people involved aren't being true friends.
If you ignore his attacks, he will become bored with the one-sided battle and give up.

biased  prejudiced  partisan  partial  preferential

25

opponent/əˈpoʊnənt/

رقیب مخالف

اسم

rival  adversary  opposer  the opposition  fellow contestant

26

outsider/aʊtˈsaɪdər/

فرد ضعیف/کم‌شانس در یک مسابقه آن تیم یا فردی که انتظار برد از او نمی‌رود

اسم

I was the outsider he was talking about.
An outsider is out of place here...

stranger  visitor  non-member  odd man out
foreigner  alien

27

outstanding/ɑʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/

عالی برجسته

صفت

Their list of outstanding collections was growing smaller.
There is no outstanding debt.

excellent  marvellous  magnificent  superb  fine

28

overall/ˌoʊ.vəˈrɔːl/

در مجموع به طور کلی، کلا

قید

It was an overall combination of respect and interest.
They laughed now, but the overall mood was serious.

all-inclusive  general  comprehensive  universal  all-embracing

29

participate/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

شرکت کردن

فعل

The Sardinian government had formally invited that of Tuscany to participate in Unionist the war of liberation, and on the grand-dtike rejecting movethe proposal, moderates and democrats combined to ments in present an ultimatum to Leopold demanding that he ~~-~ should abdicate in favor of his son, grant a constitu- ~~ tion and take part in the campaign.
Boxing matches still occur, but the boxers participate voluntarily.

take part  engage  join  get involved  share

30

perform/pərˈfɔːrm/

انجام دادن عملکرد داشتن

فعل

The doctor said he wouldn't be able to perform at first.
Robots can perform thousands of operations flawlessly every minute.

carry out  do  execute  discharge  bring about

31

performance/pərˈfɔːr.məns/

عملکرد کارایی

اسم

A performance of one of the plays is given annually.
That was assault of a peace officer in the performance of his duty.

show  production  showing  presentation  entertainment

32

praise/preɪz/

تعریف و تمجید کردن تعریف کردن، آفرین گفتن، ستودن

فعل

Pete was conservative with his praise, so she felt honored.
The life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind.

commend  express approval of  express admiration for  applaud  pay tribute to

33

praise/preɪz/

تعریف و تمجید تحسین، ستایش

اسم

commend  express approval of  express admiration for  applaud  pay tribute to

34

professional/prəˈfeʃ.ən.əl/

حرفه‌ای مجرب

صفت

white-collar  executive  non-manual
paid  salaried  non-amateur

35

race/reɪs/

مسابقه

اسم

I'll race you to the bottom and we can talk about it.
Such a race would not be fair.

contest  competition
relay  event  fixture  heat

36

record/rɪˈkɔːrd/

رکورد

اسم

Well, you haven't broken your record with me.
There's no record of this.

account  accounts  document  documents  documentation

37

resist/rɪˈzɪst/

مقاومت کردن مانع شدن

فعل

I simply couldn't resist you.
She couldn't resist teasing him.

withstand  be proof against  hold out against  combat  counter
weather

38

resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/

مقاومت

اسم

Any resistance she might have mustered melted at his words.
Whatever resistance she had evaporated in the intensity of his desire for her.

opposition to  hostility to  aversion to  refusal to accept  unwillingness to accept

39

semi-final/ˌsem.iˈfɑɪ.nəl/

نیمه نهایی

اسم

They're pictured just before their semi-final victory against Elworth.
arsenal boss Arsene Wenger expects a physical battle against Wigan in the Carling Cup semi-final.

40

shooting/ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

فیلمبرداری

اسم

Is someone shooting at us?
"He's been busy shooting hoops with Pumpkin Green," Dean said.

gun down  shoot down  mow down  hit  wound

41

take part/teɪk pɑrt/

شرکت کردن نقش داشتن

فعل

participate  join in  get involved  enter  go in for something

42

take place/teɪk pleɪs/

برگزار شدن رخ دادن، صورت گرفتن

فعل

happen  occur  come about  transpire  crop up

43

weightlifting/ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/

وزنه‎برداری

اسم

Should you start your kids on a weightlifting program?
Weightlifting is also used as a form of weight management.

44

wrestling/ˈreslɪŋ/

کشتی (ورزش)

اسم

They were slow to respond, and he sloshed free, wrestling the barrel to the Springs.
Dean's arm felt as if he'd taken on half the World Wrestling Federation.

grapple  fight  struggle  wrangle  contend



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