لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس43


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

abstract/ˈæbstrækt/

انتزاعی آبستره (نقاشی)

صفت

They had no abstract ideas; in their minds all was concrete, visible and tangible.
His abstract submission met the deadline.

theoretical  conceptual  notional  intellectual  metaphysical

2

album/ˈæl.bəm/

آلبوم (عکس، موسیقی و ...)

اسم

3

amateur/ˈæməˌtɜr/

تازه‎کار غیر حرفه‌ای (ورزش، هنر و ...)

صفت

It's not like I'm an amateur at this sleuthing business.
He sold some art copies to a local amateur, where he came under the notice of Vincent.

non-professional  non-specialist  layman  layperson
dilettante  dabbler

4

automatic/ˌɔːt̬.əˈmæt̬.ɪk/

خودکار

صفت

The prin ciple of the modern automatic sight is made clear in figs.
The essential change from the link and pin to the automatic coupler is in the outboard end or head of the draw-bar.

mechanized  mechanical  automated  push-button  preprogrammed

5

built-in/ˌbɪlt ˈɪn/

توکار داخلی، غیر مجزا

صفت

The room contained a built in recording system, activated by a switch.
It contained a plate indicating it had been built in 1928.

fitted  fixed  integral  integrated  incorporated

6

create/kriːˈeɪt/

به وجود آوردن ساختن، خلق کردن

فعل

They were paying someone to create it and then paying someone to carry it.
The you in my heaven is the person I create in my mind, the perfect you, who never drinks his milk from the cereal bowl and remembers every birthday and holiday with the nicest card he buys the day before, and he sends roses for no reason at all....

generate  produce  design  make  fabricate

7

develop/dɪˈvel.əp/

ظاهر کردن (عکس و فیلم)

فعل

The second crop of cabbage was starting to develop, and the okra looked good.
They were already beginning to develop different personalities.

grow  evolve  mature  expand  enlarge

8

digital camera/ˌdɪdʒ.ət̬.əlˈkæm.rə/

دوربین دیجیتال

اسم

9

on display/ɑn dɪˈspleɪ/

در معرض نمایش

عبارت

exhibition  exposition  exhibit  array  arrangement

10

drawing/ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ/

طراحی (هنر) نقاشی

اسم

"How strange!" she exclaimed, drawing a long breath.
The red planet beneath her was drawing closer.

sketch  picture  illustration  representation  portrayal

11

exhibition/ˌek.səˈbɪʃ.ən/

نمایشگاه

اسم

It is a wonderful exhibition of portraits, they say.
The exhibition was held at the Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, London.

display  public display  show  showing  presentation

12

expert/ˈek.spɜrt/

کارشناس متخصص

اسم

I'm going to be an expert if this keeps up.
His father was no doubt an expert, while Dean's ability was somewhere in between.

specialist  authority  pundit  oracle  resource person
adept

13

film/fɪlm/

فیلم عکاسی

اسم

The formation of a film is noted.
"A silent film star," Charlie said.

layer  coat  coating  covering  cover

14

flash/flæʃ/

درخشش فلاش (دوربین عکاسی و غیره)

اسم

One screen was a flash of colors and shapes.
When another flash painted the night, he was sure.

light up  shine  flare  blaze  glare

15

focus/ˈfoʊkəs/

فوکوس (عکاسی) وضوح تصویر

اسم

She shook her head, her focus back on Alex.
Carmen tried to focus on Felipa, but her mind was full of questions.

centre  focal point  central point  centre of attention  hub

16

focus/ˈfoʊkəs/

فوکوس کردن (عکاسی) لنز را تنظیم کردن

فعل

She shook her head, her focus back on Alex.
Carmen tried to focus on Felipa, but her mind was full of questions.

centre  focal point  central point  centre of attention  hub

17

frame/freɪm/

قاب چهارچوب

اسم

He walked around to the driver's side, ducking his head as he folded his long frame into the car.
The time frame on this is all wrong.

framework  structure  substructure  skeleton  chassis

18

landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/

چشم‌انداز منظره

اسم

He looked over his shoulder again at the dark landscape behind him.
Would you like the landscape over the mantle?

scenery  countryside  topography  country  land

19

zoom lens/ˈzuːm lenz/

لنز زوم

اسم

20

masterpiece/ˈmæstərpiːs/

شاهکار مهم‌ترین اثر

اسم

His masterpiece is a collection of short stories, called The Spinning Room.
The book is in some respects his masterpiece, and its merits are beyond question.

triumph  coup  marvellous feat  feather in one's cap  wonder

21

negative/ˈnɛgətɪv/

نگاتیو (عکاسی)

اسم

What makes you so negative about him?
I try to resurrect my first impression of Howard Abbott not colored by Quinn's negative appraisal.

saying ‘no’  in the negative  rejecting  refusing
dissenting  dissentient

22

oil paint/ˈɔɪl peɪnt/

رنگ روغن

اسم

23

oils/ɔɪlz/

رنگ روغن (نقاشی)

اسم

Oils are powerful fuels, but the high price of refined petroleum, the oil generally preferred, precludes its widespread use for many purposes for which it is suitable.
Imports include woven goods, metals, ironware, machinery, tea, wines and spirits, mineral oils, opium, paper, and arms and powder.

lubricant, lubrication, grease
fuel, petroleum
black gold
lube
lubricate, grease
lube

24

on show/ɑn ʃoʊ/

در معرض نمایش بودن در نمایشگاه بودن

عبارت

25

out of focus/aʊt ʌv ˈfoʊkəs/

ناواضح (عکس، تصویر تلویزیون) مبهم، نامیزان (فوکوس دوربین)

عبارت

blurred  unfocused  indistinct  blurry  fuzzy

26

photo/ˈfoʊt̬.oʊ/

عکس

اسم

The babies in the photo were living beings.
"Oh my gosh!" she said, looking back at the photo to read the statistics.

27

photograph/ˈfoʊt̬.əˌgræf/

عکس

اسم

Lisa started for her room to get a book to read and paused in the hallway to look at a photograph again.
Dean tried to picture Byrne from his photograph but nothing came to mind.

picture  photo  shot  snap  snapshot

28

photograph/ˈfoʊt̬.əˌgræf/

عکس گرفتن

فعل

Lisa started for her room to get a book to read and paused in the hallway to look at a photograph again.
Dean tried to picture Byrne from his photograph but nothing came to mind.

picture  photo  shot  snap  snapshot

29

photographer/fəˈtɑg.rə.fər/

عکاس

اسم

The elderly photographer was as bad as Fred.
The photographer coached Xander how to stand.

lensman, paparazzo, documentarian
cameraman
snapper
shutterbug
photographist

30

photography/fəˈtɑg.rə.fi/

عکاسی

اسم

Even the pictures on the wall were black and white photography in black frames.
The gold chloride of commerce, which is used in photography, is really a hydrochloride, chlorauric or aurichloric acid, HAuC1 4.3H 2 O, and is obtained in long yellow needles by crystallizing the acid solution.

31

portrait/ˈpɔːrtrət/

پرتره چهره‌‌نگاری، تصویر صورت

اسم

Please step into the portrait gallery.
I sold nearly everything and even contracted four portrait commissions.

painting  picture  drawing  sketch  likeness

32

print/prɪnt/

عکس چاپی چاپی

اسم

It seems to me when you practice letters, you print uppercase letters first, don't you?
"They can't print this!" she protested finally.

set in print  send to press  run off  preprint  reprint

33

realism/ˈriːəlɪzəm/

واقع‌گرایی رئالیسم

اسم

pragmatism  practicality  matter-of-factness  common sense  level-headedness

34

realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/

واقع‌گرایی رئالیستی

صفت

For some reason, he experienced a very realistic vision.
You're supposed to be taking care of me, but that isn't realistic 100% of the time, is it?

practical  pragmatic  matter-of-fact  down-to-earth  sensible

35

roll/roʊl/

رول فیلم (عکاسی)

اسم

I caught Quinn roll his eyes.
He grunted and dodged, giving her time to roll out from under him.

turn round and round  go round and round  turn over and over  spin  rotate
bowl
wheel

36

skilled/skɪld/

مجرب ماهر

صفت

I'm an analyst and skilled technician.
You are very skilled at avoidance, you know.

experienced  trained  qualified  professional  proficient

37

sort/sɔːrt/

نوع گونه

اسم

I wouldn't worry too much about that sort of thing.
What sort of lesson?

type  kind  variety  class  category

38

still life/ˌstɪl ˈlaɪf/

طبیعت بی‌جان نقاشی اشیای بی‌‌جان

اسم

39

studio/ˈstuːdioʊ/

استودیو (هنری) کارگاه (فیلمبرداری)

اسم

They ignored her studio and its contents.
Come see the studio and tell me what you think?

workshop  workroom  atelier
workplace  place of work  office

40

style/staɪl/

سبک شیوه، مد

اسم

Her hair was short and dark and worn in an easy style that seemed to require little care.
He's got a great sense of style, Linda said with a laugh.

manner  way  technique  method  methodology

41

take photos/teɪk ˈfoʊˌtoʊz/

عکس گرفتن

عبارت

42

technique/tekˈniːk/

شیوه روش

اسم

This technique is in every way closely akin to that of the modern Kabyle.
The material and technique suggest a close relationship to porcelain.

method  approach  procedure  process  system

43

transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/

منتقل کردن انتقال دادن

فعل

He would fly to Los Angeles, then transfer for the short hop north to Santa Barbara.
The cost of transfer was about £I,000,000.

move  convey  shift  remove  take

44

variety/vəˈraɪəti/

تنوع گستره

اسم

We drove another mile before spotting a corner variety store.
We have a few kinds of prepackaged sandwich meats, but there's a better variety at the counter.

diversity  variation  diversification  multifariousness  heterogeneity

45

vary/ˈveə.ri/

متفاوت بودن تنوع داشتن، متنوع بودن

فعل

The seams vary in thickness.
Opinions vary widely; no one really knows.

differ  be different  be unlike  be dissimilar
range  extend

46

watercolor/ˈwɔːtərkʌlər/

آبرنگ

اسم

You simply have to come to my place to see how perfect the watercolor fits.
Jackson stood close enough to hear the conversation, and as soon as the moron committed to buy a watercolor; he approached Elisabeth, put his arms around her and said, Darling, the caterer needs to see you for a minute.

47

work of art/ˌwɜːrk əv ˈɑːrt/

اثر هنری

اسم



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