لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس42


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

رسیدن (به هدف) به دست آوردن، موفق شدن

فعل

How do you hope to achieve that?
Sometimes they achieve rare beauty by accident.

attain  reach  arrive at
realize  carry off  bring off

2

achievement/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/

دستاورد موفقیت

اسم

His great achievement was the History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century.
Government is a great achievement of civilization.

attainment  reaching  gaining  winning  acquirement

3

award/əˈwɔːrd/

جایزه پاداش

اسم

The first award was made in 1831.
Holdich, The Countries of the King's Award (London, 1904); W.

give  grant
confer on  present to  bestow on  gift with

4

direct/dəˈrekt/

کارگردانی کردن

فعل

Finally she ducked her head and came to the direct point.
His direct look managed to stir what part of her wasn't already desperate.

straight  undeviating  unswerving
shortest  quickest
non-stop  unbroken

5

director/dəˈrɛktər/

مدیر کارگردان، متصدی

اسم

You're a vital asset and the director knows it.
The director lived in a Georgetown mansion with his wife and two dogs.

administrator  manager  chairman  chairwoman  chairperson

6

disappointing/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪnt.ɪŋ/

مأیوس‌کننده ناامیدکننده

صفت

It would be so disappointing for them.
That's a gruesome thought—and disappointing, too.

saddening  disheartening  dispiriting  discouraging  upsetting

7

disgusting/dɪsˈgʌs.tɪŋ/

تنفرآمیز حال‌بهم‌زن، چندش‌آور

صفت

"Well there certainly are disgusting people," thought Rostov as he entered.
"The mob is terrible--disgusting," he said to himself in French.

revolting  repellent  repulsive  sickening  nauseating

8

drama/ˈdrɑmə/

هیجان ماجرای هیجان‌انگیز و نمایشی

اسم

The Romans and Italians had an indigenous drama of their own, known by the name of Satura, which prepared them for the reception of the more regular Greek drama.
In all of thirty minutes, some sort of drama would emerge once the inhabitants awoke.

play  show  piece  theatrical work  spectacle

9

dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/

مهیج پرماجرا

صفت

He was a powerful and dramatic preacher.
This brings us to the latest radical change effected in instrumentation, the change from symphonic to dramatic principles.

theatrical  stage  dramaturgical  thespian
show-business
showbiz
histrionic  theatric
considerable

10

edit/ˈedɪt/

ویرایش کردن ویراستاری کردن، تدوین کردن

فعل

Green, however, continued to edit it in the Calhoun interest until 1835, and gave vigorous support to that leader's nullification views.
Delbri ck began in 1883 to edit the Preussische Jahrbilcher, in which he has written many articles, including one on "General Wolseley fiber Napoleon, Wellington and Gneisenau," and he has contributed to the Europeiischer Geschichtskalender of H.

correct  check  copy-edit
improve  revise  emend

11

editing/ˈedɪtɪŋ/

تدوین سردبیری

اسم

At the time of his death he was editing the Sifra.
They do not point to any critical editing of the text; for the aim of the Massoretes was essentially conservative.

correct  check  copy-edit
improve  revise  emend

12

entertaining/ˌen.tərˈteɪ.nɪŋ/

سرگرم‌کننده

صفت

"He is, but he seems to find it entertaining," Jessi said.
Mr. Clemens told us many entertaining stories, and made us laugh till we cried.

delightful  enjoyable  diverting  amusing  pleasurable

13

equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

معادل برابر

اسم

equal  identical
similar  parallel  analogous  comparable

14

equivalent/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

معادل برابر

صفت

equal  identical
similar  parallel  analogous  comparable

15

extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːrd.ənˌer.i/

فوق‌العاده خارق‌العاده

صفت

My parents were extraordinary people.
He is well known because of an extraordinary practice.

remarkable  exceptional  amazing  astonishing  astounding

16

fan/fæn/

طرفدار هوادار

اسم

I am a huge fan of heritage meats.
I am a fan of free will, so it's your choice.

air cooler  air conditioner  ventilator  blower  aerator
punkah
cool

17

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

18

gripping/ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

گیرا جذاب

صفت

Confused, she concentrated on gripping the phone.
"Listen carefully," he said, gripping her arms.

engrossing  enthralling  entrancing  absorbing  riveting

19

incredible/ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/

باورنکردنی غیر قابل باور

صفت

That's an incredible story, Martha.
Now we knew we possessed an incredible tool at our fingertips.

unbelievable  beyond belief  hard to believe  scarcely credible  unconvincing

20

indeed/ɪnˈdiːd/

به راستی الحق، واقعا

قید

A sailor's life is indeed a hard life.
Indeed, why should anyone feel sorry for her?

as expected  to be sure  in fact  in point of fact  as a matter of fact

21

individual/ˌɪn.dəˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/

فرد شخص

اسم

How do you find individual cases?
Frequently, this includes individual liberty and freedom of expression.

single  separate  discrete  independent
sole  lone

22

leading/ˈliːd.ɪŋ/

برجسته پیشتاز، اصلی

صفت

main  chief  major  prime  most significant

23

movie/ˈmuː.vi/

فیلم

اسم

Deidre watched the movie in both fascination and fear.
It was the basis for the movie War Games in which the military's computer finally figures out it can't win in a nuclear launch scenario and says of such a war, Strange game.

film  picture  motion picture  feature  feature film
flick

24

moving/ˈmuːvɪŋ/

تکان‌دهنده تاثیرگذار

صفت

Yully followed more slowly, enjoying the feeling of the power moving through her.
It took some getting used to moving around.

in motion  operating  operational  working  going

25

ordinary/ˈɔːrdneri/

معمولی عادی

صفت

Alex was no ordinary man.
Her mind isn't more logical than the minds of ordinary children.

usual  normal  standard  typical  stock

26

outstanding/ɑʊtˈstæn.dɪŋ/

عالی برجسته

صفت

Their list of outstanding collections was growing smaller.
There is no outstanding debt.

excellent  marvellous  magnificent  superb  fine

27

performance/pərˈfɔːr.məns/

اجرا

اسم

A performance of one of the plays is given annually.
That was assault of a peace officer in the performance of his duty.

show  production  showing  presentation  entertainment

28

plot/plɑːt/

پیرنگ خط داستانی

اسم

The plot summary leaves a lot to be desired!
Sofia didn't have time to plot how to approach her.

conspiracy  intrigue  secret plan  secret scheme  stratagem
machinations
cabal

29

produce/prəˈduːs/

تولید کردن

فعل

Tobacco, vegetables and other garden produce are much cultivated; cotton could probably be grown with profit.
We already produce more than enough food to feed the planet.

manufacture  make  construct  build  fabricate

30

producer/prəˈduːsər/

تهیه‌کننده (رادیو، تلویزیون و ...)

اسم

Of the less important minerals, Canada is the world's chief producer of asbestos and corundum.
Which reminds me, you've got a ten o'clock today with your producer to plan out shooting for the next season, Ingrid said.

manufacturer  maker  builder  fabricator  creator
grower

31

role/roʊl/

نقش وظیفه

اسم

The Giddon's had filled the role of family only to an extent.
She'd thought her role more spiritual or symbolic.

part  character
title role
bit part  walk-on part  non-speaking part
capacity  position

32

suitable/ˈsutəbəl/

مناسب

صفت

This would be suitable with you?
Maybe she has someone more suitable in mind.

acceptable  satisfactory  fit  worthy  fitting
right up someone's street
appropriate

33

supporting/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

مکمل

صفت

No one we're supporting did.
He was supporting her entire weight in addition to his own.

hold up  bear  carry  prop up  keep up

34

swear/sweər/

ناسزا گفتن فحش دادن

فعل

I swear to God, I've had it with all this shit.
I swear I would have seen anyone who was nearby.

promise  vow  promise under oath  solemnly promise  pledge oneself

35

swearing/ˈswerɪŋ/

ناسزاگویی فحش دادن

اسم

This difficult task was accomplished by Count Peter Tolstoi, the most subtle and unscrupulous of Peter's servants; but terrorized though he was, Alexius would only consent to return on his father solemnly swearing, "before God and His judgment seat," that if he came back he should not be punished in the least, but cherished as a son and allowed to live quietly on his estates and marry Afrosina.
Swearing at him, she stared hard at the configuration panels.

bad language  foul language  strong language
profanity  obscenity  cursing

36

unsuitable/ʌnˈsuːt̬.ə.bəl/

نامناسب

صفت

The climate is in general warm, but not torrid nor unsuitable for Europeans.
It is therefore adapted for conditions which are unsuitable for Hevea.

inappropriate  unsuited  ill-suited  inapt  inapposite

37

win/wɪn/

پیروز شدن برنده شدن، بردن

فعل

I only want to see whether you will let me win this ten, or beat it.
I can win him over.

come first in  finish first in  be victorious in  triumph in  take first prize in

38

winner/ˈwɪn.ər/

برنده

اسم

"Winner takes all," she said, backing away.
For all of Quinn LeBlanc's intellectual abilities, I not sure Martha isn't the main bread winner while Quinn tinkers in the theoretical world of the intellectual elite.

victor  champion  conqueror  vanquisher  defeater



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