لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس41


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

aid/eɪd/

کمک مساعدت

اسم

She has no sense for first aid, either.
I took a sleeping aid last night, yes.

assistance  support
help  backing  abettance  encouragement

2

aid/eɪd/

کمک کردن مساعدت کردن

فعل

She has no sense for first aid, either.
I took a sleeping aid last night, yes.

assistance  support
help  backing  abettance  encouragement

3

axe/æks/

اخراج کردن از کار برکنار کردن

فعل

She gripped the handle of the axe more tightly, hands clammy.
A moment later, he dropped the axe and ran.

hatchet  cleaver
adze
tomahawk
chopper
battleaxe  poleaxe
cancel  withdraw  drop

4

bomb scare/bɑm skɛr/

تهدید به بمب‌گذاری اعلام وجود بمب

اسم

5

claim/kleɪm/

ادعا کردن مدعی شدن

فعل

assert  declare  profess  maintain  state

6

claim/kleɪm/

ادعا مطالبه

اسم

assert  declare  profess  maintain  state

7

clash/klæʃ/

زد و خورد جنگ

اسم

A clash with Parma occurred to aggravate his troubles.
The natives appeared again the next spring, and a clash occurred.

confrontation  skirmish  brush  encounter  engagement

8

clash/klæʃ/

مبارزه کردن

فعل

A clash with Parma occurred to aggravate his troubles.
The natives appeared again the next spring, and a clash occurred.

confrontation  skirmish  brush  encounter  engagement

9

cultural/ˈkʌl.tʃə.rəl/

فرهنگی

صفت

This gave people a shared set of cultural references.
In virtue of its cultural institutions, it is also the intellectual and artistic centre of Hungary.

ethnic  racial  folk
societal  lifestyle
aesthetic  artistic

10

culture/ˈkʌl.tʃər/

فرهنگ

اسم

If only she understood our culture better.
How long would it take her to adapt to this culture?

the arts  the humanities
intellectual achievement  intellectual achievements  intellectual activity
literature  music

11

current affairs/ˈkɜrənt əˈfɛrz/

جریانات سیاسی یا اجتماعی روز

اسم

12

axe/æks/

اخراج

اسم

She gripped the handle of the axe more tightly, hands clammy.
A moment later, he dropped the axe and ran.

hatchet  cleaver
adze
tomahawk
chopper
battleaxe  poleaxe
cancel  withdraw  drop

13

daily/ˈdeɪ.li/

روزانه

صفت

done every day  occurring every day  produced every day  everyday  day-to-day

14

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

کاهش یافتن کاسته شدن، تنزل یافتن

فعل

She was inclined to decline his offer.
How could I decline without sounding like a total turd?

turn down  reject  brush aside  refuse  rebuff

15

decline/dɪˈklaɪn/

تنزل نزول (قیمت)، کاهش، افول

اسم

She was inclined to decline his offer.
How could I decline without sounding like a total turd?

turn down  reject  brush aside  refuse  rebuff

16

demonstrate/ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

تظاهرات کردن

فعل

I tried to demonstrate the panic I felt.
Though we may allow that the results obtained by Rumford and Davy demonstrate satisfactorily that heat is in some way due to motion, yet they do not tell us to what particular dynamical quantity heat corresponds.

show  show beyond doubt  indicate  determine  establish

17

demonstration/ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/

تظاهرات

اسم

As the main support of his proof of the truth of Christianity appears his detailed demonstration that the prophecies of the old dispensation, which are older than the Pagan poets and philosophers, have found their fulfilment in Christianity.
The pottery class instructor asked for a volunteer to knead the clay in a demonstration.

proof  substantiation  confirmation  affirmation  corroboration

18

edit/ˈedɪt/

ویرایش کردن ویراستاری کردن، تدوین کردن

فعل

Green, however, continued to edit it in the Calhoun interest until 1835, and gave vigorous support to that leader's nullification views.
Delbri ck began in 1883 to edit the Preussische Jahrbilcher, in which he has written many articles, including one on "General Wolseley fiber Napoleon, Wellington and Gneisenau," and he has contributed to the Europeiischer Geschichtskalender of H.

correct  check  copy-edit
improve  revise  emend

19

editor/ˈed.ə.tər/

تدوین‌گر تدوین‌کننده

اسم

He was editor of the Yale Review, 1896-1910.
Some sensible observations by the editor were added to the original biography.

20

entire/enˈtɑɪr/

تمام

صفت

She had enough for the entire family.
I thought about it for the entire night.

whole  complete  total  full
continuous  unbroken

21

headline/ˈhed.lɑɪn/

تیتر عنوان

اسم

The crime was national headline news.
There's a little news headline everyday that sometimes tells of special events that are taking place around town, so you'll want to check that everyday so you can be sure to go where the people are.

22

international/ˌɪn.tərˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

بین‌المللی

صفت

I had more than an hour to wait at Philadelphia International Airport.
French became the language of diplomacy and international affairs.

global  worldwide  intercontinental
cosmopolitan  multiracial  multinational

23

journalism/ˈdʒɜrn.əlˌɪz.əm/

روزنامه‌نگاری

اسم

On his retirement from office he returned to journalism and business.
After all she had been through, journalism looked less attractive.

the newspaper business  the newspaper world  the press  the print media  the fourth estate
radio journalism

24

journalist/ˈʤɜrnələst/

خبرنگار روزنامه‌نگار

اسم

About the same period began his activities as a journalist and publicist.
CHARLES EMORY SMITH (1842-1908), American journalist and political leader, was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, on the 18th of February 1842.

reporter  correspondent  newsman  newswoman  newspaperman

25

make a promise/meɪk ə ˈprɑməs/

قول دادن

عبارت

26

national/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl/

ملی

صفت

The crime was national headline news.
According to the National Weather Service, this is a doozy of a storm.

state  public  federal  governmental
civic  civil

27

pension/ˈpɛnʃən/

حقوق بازنشستگی مستمری

اسم

We had full medical insurance and a pension program.
Twelve hundred francs' pension for life.

annuity  superannuation
welfare payment  allowance  benefit  support

28

pensioner/ˈpenʃənər/

مستمری بگیر بازنشسته

اسم

Ultimately he surrendered to Sir John Malcolm, and was .,ent as a state pensioner to Bithur, near Cawnpore.
He entered as a pensioner of Clare Hall, Cambridge, in 1647, graduated in 1650 and was made fellow of his college in 1651.

retired person  old-age pensioner  OAP  senior citizen
senior  retiree
superannuitant
retirer

29

pledge/plɛʤ/

سوگند خوردن متعهد شدن

فعل

The United States is a republic, as even the Pledge of Allegiance says.
This somewhat hazardous pledge was nobly redeemed.

promise  undertaking  vow  word  word of honour

30

pledge/plɛʤ/

تعهد سوگند

اسم

The United States is a republic, as even the Pledge of Allegiance says.
This somewhat hazardous pledge was nobly redeemed.

promise  undertaking  vow  word  word of honour

31

press/pres/

مطبوعات جراید

اسم

One side of her wanted to press on until she got some answers.
Dean didn't press the point.

push  push down  press down  thumb  depress

32

promise/ˈprɑm.əs/

قول

اسم

When I make a promise, I keep it.
I promise to behave.

word of honour  word  assurance  pledge  vow

33

promise/ˈprɑm.əs/

قول دادن

فعل

When I make a promise, I keep it.
I promise to behave.

word of honour  word  assurance  pledge  vow

34

protest/ˈproʊ.test/

اعتراض

اسم

She began to protest but he stopped her.
He began to protest but she waved him aside.

objection  exception  complaint  disapproval  disagreement

35

protest/ˈproʊ.test/

اعتراض کردن

فعل

She began to protest but he stopped her.
He began to protest but she waved him aside.

objection  exception  complaint  disapproval  disagreement

36

publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/

منتشر کردن چاپ کردن

فعل

He wondered what she would think if she knew he had never tried to publish a single piece of music.
Then that person might choose to publish those results and others could verify them.

issue  bring out  produce  print
make known  make public

37

publishing/ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

انتشارات

اسم

France is represented by the publishing firms of Ch.
Returning to Hungary, he was appointed professor of Oriental languages in the university of Budapest: there he settled down, contributing largely to periodicals, and publishing a number of books, chiefly in German and Hungarian.

issue  bring out  produce  print
make known  make public

38

scare/skɛr/

ترس وحشت، بیم، خوف

اسم

He didn't scare her the way Jonny did, and she wasn't certain why, beyond the obvious that he healed her.
There's nothing that's going to scare you.

frighten  make afraid  make fearful  make nervous  panic

39

section/ˈsek.ʃən/

بخش قسمت، ناحیه

اسم

The rubber is circular in section, and about 2 in.
Does any section of science consider time travel a possibility?

segment  part  component  division  piece

40

threat/θrɛt/

تهدید

اسم

They are a serious threat to him.
It was meant as a threat, not a promise.

threatening remark  warning  ultimatum  intimidating remark commination menaces  menacing  danger

41

threaten/ˈθret.ən/

تهدید کردن

فعل

to threaten him with a hundred strokes of the halberd.
Did he threaten you?

menace  intimidate  browbeat  bully  cow

42

whole/hoʊl/

تمام

صفت

I wish the whole world were like that!
You'd have to know the whole story.

entire  complete  full  total
unabridged  full-length

43

several/ˈsev.rəl/

چند چندین

تخصیص گر

After several rings, it went to the message.
On the way across the open water, they saw several dolphins.

some  a number of  a few  not very many  a handful of



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