لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس4


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

abbreviation/əˌbriviˈeɪʃən/

مخفف کوتاه شده

اسم

by the abbreviation X (Extra, i.e.
This is shown by the permanent abbreviation of the proper names Gaius and Gnaeus by C. and Cn.

shortened form  short form  contraction  elision  acronym

2

alternative/ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/

جایگزین دیگر

صفت

He had to make alternative arrangements.
I guess the alternative was worse.

different  other  another  second  possible

3

apostrophe/əˈpɑs.trə.fi/

آپوستروف [علامت ']

اسم

On the 10th of March Vergniaud delivered a powerful oration in which he denounced the intrigues of the court and uttered his famous apostrophe to the Tuileries: "In ancient times fear and terror have often issued from that famous palace; let them re-enter it to-day in the name of the law!"
Closer study showed an occasional comma and apostrophe.

4

capital/ˈkæp.ət̬.əl/

حرف بزرگ (الفبای انگلیسی)

اسم

first city  most important city  seat of government  centre of administration
metropolis
money  finance

5

colon/ˈkoʊlən/

دونقطه (علائم نگارشی)

اسم

The principal ports are Colon, Panama 1 and Bocas del Toro, the last being a banana-shipping port.
from Colon, and of the Panama Canal.

6

comma/ˈkɑm.ə/

ویرگول

اسم

Closer study showed an occasional comma and apostrophe.
On the continent of Europe the figures are taken in sets of three, but are merely spaced, the comma being used at the end of a number to denote the commencement of a decimal.

7

connect/kəˈnekt/

ارتباط دادن متصل کردن، مرتبط کردن

فعل

Steam tramways connect it S.E.
She doesn't need to connect the dots back to me.

attach  join  fasten  fix  affix

8

dash/dæʃ/

خط تیره

اسم

Should she try to make a dash for the car?
His words were like a dash of cold water.

rush  race  run  sprint  bolt

9

destroy/dəˈstrɔɪ/

نابود کردن

فعل

Rhyn wanted to destroy the letter.
She said we have to destroy it, too.

demolish  knock down  pull down  tear down  level

10

details/dɪˈteɪlz/

جزئیات

اسم

Len is going to take care of the details for me.
It won't be long now; just a few more details to check.

particular  feature  characteristic  respect  ingredient

11

divide/dɪˈvɑɪd/

جدا کردن مجزا کردن

فعل

"Divide it among the poor people who need it so badly," said some.
These lessees are usually speculators, who divide and sub-let the estate.

split  cut up  cleave  carve up  slice up

12

exclamation mark/ek.skləˈmeɪ.ʃənˌmɑːk/

علامت تعجب

اسم

cry  call  shout  yell  shriek

13

full stop/fʊl stɑp/

نقطه (آخر جمله) (.)

اسم

14

hyphen/ˈhɑɪ.fən/

خط ربط علامت - 

اسم

The quarterback was a bright LED line, kind of like a red hyphen.
Just like with the original game, the hyphen and exclamation mark are both official parts of the name.

15

instead/ɪnˈsted/

در عوض به جای

قید

I will try to make friends instead of enemies.
I always pictured myself driving a van instead of a truck.

as an alternative  as a substitute  as a replacement  in lieu  alternatively
rather

16

interrupt/ɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt/

وقفه ایجاد کردن قطع کردن

فعل

I didn't want to interrupt your reunion.
Sure. I'm sorry to interrupt you.

cut in  cut in on  break in  break in on  barge in

17

join/dʒɔɪn/

وصل کردن متصل کردن، وصل شدن

فعل

Come join me in a dance.
You should join me sometime.

connect  unite  fix  affix  attach

18

leave out/liv aʊt/

از قلم انداختن نادیده گرفتن

فعل

19

capital letter/ˌkæpɪtl ˈletər/

حرف بزرگ (الفبای انگلیسی)

اسم

20

like/lɑɪk/

شبیه مانند، مثل

حرف اضافه

I can't imagine what he was thinking to hide a thing like that from you.
The people did not like this.

be fond of  be attached to  have a soft spot for  have a fondness for  have a liking for

21

list/lɪst/

فهرست لیست

اسم

Where do we do list them?
Make me a list of the things we would need and I'll take you into town.

catalogue  inventory  record  register  roll

22

mark/mɑrk/

علامت نشانه

اسم

His mark is inconsequential.
I saw the mark with my own eyes.

blemish  streak  spot  fleck  dot

23

question mark/ˈkwes.tʃənˌmɑrk/

علامت سوال

اسم

24

quotation marks/kwoʊˈteɪ.ʃənˌmɑːks/

علامت نقل قول

اسم

25

omit/oʊˈmɪt/

حذف کردن ذکر نکردن، از قلم انداختن

فعل

It is simpler and more respectable to omit it.
When he spoke of the execution he wanted to pass over the horrible details, but Natasha insisted that he should not omit anything.

leave out  exclude  fail to include  except  shut out

26

pause/pɔz/

وقفه مکث

اسم

It also revealed something that gave her pause for thought.
There was a long pause before she sensed him change forms behind her.

stop  cessation  break  halt  stoppage

27

semicolon/ˈsem.ɪˌkoʊ.lən/

نقطه‌ویرگول (؛)

اسم

All of the parts of a theme are created using sophisticated CSS and HTML tags, and that means that a misplaced comma, semicolon, or parentheses can wreak havoc on your WordPress blog.
In particular, be very careful not to omit the final semicolon.

28

separate/ˈsep.ə.rət/

جدا کردن تفکیک کردن

فعل

Absolutely. You are two separate people.
When she gave none, he proceeded down a separate hall.

unconnected  unrelated  different  discrete  distinct

29

shopping list/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ lɪst/

لیست خرید

اسم

30

slash/slæʃ/

خط اریب (نشان برابری دو واژه با علامت /)

اسم

She was too … nice to slash a man's throat.
I'll stab and slash and chop off their heads!

cut  cut open  gash  slit  split open

31

small letter/smɔl ˈlɛtər/

حرف کوچک (الفبای انگلیسی)

اسم

32

such as/sʌʧ æz/

مثلا همچون

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