لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس39


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

ally/ˈælaɪ/

دوست متحد، هم پیمان

اسم

associate  colleague  friend  confederate  partner

2

army/ˈɑr.mi/

ارتش

اسم

I scouted for the army a few years.
I have four sons in the army but still I don't fret.

armed force  fighting force  defence force  military force  the military

3

battle/ˈbæt̬.əl/

نبرد جنگ

اسم

The battle was lost.
The battle over humanity was about to get even more brutal.

fight  conflict  armed conflict  clash  struggle

4

bomb/bɑm/

بمب

اسم

But what has the bomb to do with what I wish you to write?
was terribly wounded by the explosion of a bomb, and died shortly afterwards.

explosive  incendiary device  incendiary  device
missile  projectile

5

break out/breɪk aʊt/

(ناگهان) آغاز شدن

فعل

escape from  make one's escape from  break loose from  burst out of  abscond from

6

capture/ˈkæpʧər/

اسیر کردن تسخیر کردن، دستگیر کردن، گرفتن

فعل

We will set up our plan to capture him.
It is only possible to capture prisoners if they agree to be captured, just as it is only possible to catch a swallow if it settles on one's hand.

catch  apprehend  seize  arrest
take prisoner  take captive

7

ceasefire/ˈsiˈsfaɪər/

آتش‌بس (جنگ و ...)

اسم

Charles here has been offered up by Jonny in exchange for your help for a thirty-day ceasefire.
I'm surprised you're not interested in a ceasefire with me, since your Guardians are powerless, Jonny said.

armistice, truce, peace, suspension of hostilities

8

civil war/ˈsɪvəl wɔr/

جنگ داخلی

اسم

9

compromise/ˈkɑm.prəˌmɑɪz/

مصالحه سازش

اسم

She had to compromise between herself and her partner.
No, there could be no compromise on that subject.

agreement  understanding  settlement  terms  accommodation
deal

10

compromise/ˈkɑm.prəˌmɑɪz/

مصالحه کردن سازش کردن

فعل

She had to compromise between herself and her partner.
No, there could be no compromise on that subject.

agreement  understanding  settlement  terms  accommodation
deal

11

conflict/ˈkɑnflɪkt/

کشمکش تضاد، درگیری

اسم

dispute  quarrel  squabble  disagreement  difference of opinion

12

control/kənˈtroʊl/

کنترل مهار، تسلط

اسم

I can't control it yet.
Yully struggled to control it and then surrendered.

jurisdiction  sway  power  authority  command

13

crisis/ˈkrɑɪ.sɪs/

بحران شرایط بحرانی

اسم

In 1887 a severe banking crisis occurred in Sardinia.
the larger part of his life, at that great crisis of the world's history, in other lands.

critical point  decisive point  turning point  crossroads  critical period

14

critical/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

بحرانی وخیم

صفت

At least he didn't look so critical now.
Her critical gaze swept over him with a frown.

censorious  condemnatory  condemning  castigatory  reproving

15

determined/dɪˈtɝmɪnd/

مصمم قاطع

صفت

Elihu Burritt was a poor boy who was determined to learn.
He's determined to keep me.

intent on  bent on  set on  dead set on  insistent on

16

dozen/ˈdʌz.ən/

دوازده عدد دوجین

اسم

You try but you can't protect me, Rhyn, which you've proven a dozen times over.
"I should have bought a dozen of these!" she exclaimed.

17

enemy/ˈen.ə.mi/

دشمن

اسم

A woman has no greater enemy than a so-called 'decent' woman.
One deity for an enemy is bad enough.

foe  adversary  opponent  rival  nemesis

18

explode/ɪkˈsploʊd/

منفجر کردن

فعل

These fields are about to explode with innovation and advancement.
It didn't explode into lights but fell to her side of the street.

blow up  detonate  blow  burst  burst apart

19

explosion/ɪkˈsploʊ.ʒən/

انفجار

اسم

A second explosion threw him across the room.
Another explosion flung her to the ground.

detonation  discharge  eruption  blowing up  ignition
bang

20

fight/fɑɪt/

مبارزه کردن جنگیدن

فعل

I don't know what there is to fight about.
I can fight and hunt.

brawl  come to blows  exchange blows  assault each other  attack each other

21

fight/fɑɪt/

مبارزه

اسم

I don't know what there is to fight about.
I can fight and hunt.

brawl  come to blows  exchange blows  assault each other  attack each other

22

fighter/ˈfaɪtər/

مبارز (ورزش) رزمنده (جنگ)

اسم

There are three levels of fighter ships.
That Kanaris could carry out the venture with a volunteer party not belonging to a regularly disciplined service, not only proved him to be a clever partisan fighter, but showed that he was a leader of men.

soldier  fighting man  fighting woman  warrior  combatant

23

give up/gɪv ʌp/

تسلیم شدن

فعل

admit defeat  concede defeat  stop trying  call it a day  give in

24

go off/goʊ ɔf/

منفجر شدن ترکیدن

فعل

explode  detonate  blow up  burst  erupt
go bang
go bad

25

gun/gʌn/

تفنگ اسلحه

اسم

I never shot a gun in my life.
He raised his gun and fired at the great beast.

firearm  weapon
shooter  cannon
piece  heater  gat

26

half a dozen/hæf ə ˈdʌzən/

نیم جین شش نفر/تا

عبارت

27

in control/ɪn kənˈtroʊl/

تحت کنترل داشتن

عبارت

28

involved/ɪnˈvɑlvd/

درگیر (چیزی بودن) [با چیزی سر و کار داشتن یا در چیزی مشارکت داشتن]

صفت

I didn't want to get emotionally involved with anyone.
You're too nice to be involved with any of us.

associated with  connected with  concerned with  participating in  taking part in
implicated

29

leader/ˈliːdər/

رهبر

اسم

A good leader makes a good team the best, as my father says.
He is not a leader, but a follower.

chief  head  principal  boss
commander  captain
figurehead

30

negotiate/nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

مذاکره کردن گفتگو کردن

فعل

I came to see if you wanted to negotiate yet.
When you're ready to negotiate, come back.

discuss terms  hold talks  discuss a settlement  talk  consult together

31

political party/pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈpɑrti/

حزب سیاسی

اسم

32

peace/piːs/

آرامش آسودگی، صلح

اسم

I shall not be at peace till you promise me this.
The sense of peace and calm at his core returned as her energy flowed through him.

tranquillity  calm  calmness  restfulness  peace and quiet

33

settlement/ˈsetlmənt/

توافق

اسم

In 1542 the settlement of Buenos Aires was re-established by an expedition sent for the purpose from Spain, under a tried adelantado, Cabeza de Vaca.
The settlement was at first called Aspinwall, in honour of William H.

agreement  deal  arrangement  resolution  accommodation

34

reach/riːtʃ/

دست یافتن نائل شدن، به دست آوردن

فعل

Sometimes that's the only way you can reach each other.
His smile didn't reach his eyes.

stretch out  hold out  extend  outstretch  thrust out

35

side/sɑɪd/

جانب سمت

اسم

He has a humorous and poetic side, too.
I take no side other than to be against hunger.

edge  border  verge  boundary  margin

36

soldier/ˈsoʊl.dʒər/

سرباز

اسم

He was a brave soldier and a wise teacher.
Alder's Bridge was re-named Brockville, after the first soldier fatality of World War Two!

fighter  serviceman  servicewoman  fighting man  fighting woman

37

surrender/səˈrendər/

تسلیم شدن

فعل

She'd never felt a surrender like his.
I said a creature who has never known peace will surrender unconditionally when he tastes it for the first time.

capitulate  give in  give up  give oneself up  yield

38

unwilling/ʌnˈwɪl.ɪŋ/

نامتمایل بی‌میل

صفت

At first I was rather unwilling to study Latin grammar.
She looked away from the scene, unwilling to believe what she saw was real.

reluctant  unenthusiastic  hesitant  afraid  resistant

39

war/wɔːr/

جنگ

اسم

The war is on.
"Common knowledge the war spilled over," the Watcher snapped.

conflict  warfare  combat  fighting  struggle

40

willing/ˈwɪlɪŋ/

مایل حاضر

صفت

I'm willing to give it a try.
People are always willing to believe the worst about others.

ready  prepared  disposed  inclined  nothing loath



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