لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس37


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

allergic/əˈlɜrʤɪk/

حساسیت (به چیزی) آلرژی داشتن

صفت

Well then, we must be delightfully allergic to each other.
Evelyn handled it all with cheerfulness while Kiera stressed over the shade of flowers clashing with the décor, and the cake containing nuts, which Romas was allergic to.

hypersensitive  sensitive  susceptible  sensitized
averse  opposed

2

allergy/ˈælərʤi/

حساسیت آلرژی

اسم

Some people have an allergy to fragrance, including home fragrances, therefore it is best to check before using home fragrance in someone else's home or a public place to make sure that no one has any allergies that you should be aware of.
Those who suffer from any type of chronic symptoms, including neurological, respiratory, skin conditions and gastrointestinal conditions may use this type of diet to determine what specific foods are causing food intolerance or an allergy.

hypersensitivity  sensitivity  susceptibility
allergic reaction
aversion  antipathy  opposition

3

arthritic/ɑːrˈθrɪtɪk/

مربوط به التهاب مفصل آرتریتی

صفت

Since my chemo treatment I'm having terrible arthritic pain which the nurse said was perhaps a reaction to chemo treatment I'm having terrible arthritic pain which the nurse said was perhaps a reaction to chemo drugs.
How do I lose weight and exercise with an arthritic hip?

4

arthritis/ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/

التهاب مفصل آرتروز

اسم

In acute gonorrhoeal arthritis, simulating rheumatic fever, salicylates are useless.
If your loved one likes to play cards but is vision impaired or has difficulty holding the cards due to arthritis or limited hand dexterity, playing card holders, a card shuffler and large print playing cards make great birthday gifts.

5

asthma/ˈæzmə/

آسم (پزشکی) نفس‌تنگی

اسم

He was afflicted with asthma, and his retirement was relieved only by the society of a few chosen friends.
He suffered much from asthma, a complaint which was aggravated by the London smoke.

6

blind/blɑɪnd/

نابینا کور

صفت

How had he ever turned a blind eye to her?
I was blind to her other side.

visually impaired  unsighted  sightless  visionless  unseeing

7

brain/breɪn/

مغز

اسم

An idea flashed through her brain and left a frown on her face.
I have a terminal brain tumor.

cerebrum  cerebral matter
encephalon
intelligence  intellect  intellectual capacity  mental capacity

8

breathe/briːð/

نفس کشیدن تنفس کردن

فعل

Her chest was too tight for her to breathe deeply.
Rissa forced herself to breathe steadily.

inhale and exhale  respire  draw breath
puff  pant  blow

9

cancer/ˈkæn.sər/

سرطان

اسم

Cancer of the Stomach is a common disease.
Its favourite situation is the outlet (pyloric cancer), where a hard, fibrous growth forms a contracting ring of the scirrhous variety.

malignant growth  cancerous growth  malignant tumour  tumour  malignancy
carcinoma

10

deaf/def/

ناشنوا کر

صفت

He turned a deaf ear when they pressed for details.
Ryland's pleading fell on deaf ears.

hard of hearing  hearing-impaired  with impaired hearing  unhearing  stone deaf

11

decrease/ˈdiˌkris/

کم شدن کاهش یافتن

فعل

The decrease is most marked as saturation approaches.
In one book she found a list of things that could decrease fertility.

lessen  become less  grow less  become smaller  grow smaller

12

decrease/ˈdiˌkris/

کاهش تنزل

اسم

The decrease is most marked as saturation approaches.
In one book she found a list of things that could decrease fertility.

lessen  become less  grow less  become smaller  grow smaller

13

depressed/dɪˈprest/

افسرده غمگین

صفت

His face was depressed and gloomy.
It left her depressed, when she wanted to be happy the last few months of her life.

sad  saddened  unhappy  gloomy  glum

14

depression/dəˈpreʃ.ən/

افسردگی

اسم

She hadn't recognized it as depression then, though.
Physical ills were miserable, but this depression was unbearable.

melancholy  misery  sadness  unhappiness  sorrow

15

diabetes/ˌdaɪəˈbitiz/

دیابت (پزشکی) مرض قند

اسم

Combined with opium it is an efficient remedy in diabetes insipidus.
The same year, a technique for treating diabetes, insulin therapy, was developed.

16

diabetic/ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk/

فرد مبتلا به دیابت

اسم

It forms a valuable treatment in diabetic coma and eclampsia, acting by diluting the toxins in the blood.
If you're looking for the perfect 1400 calorie diabetic diet there are certainly handy sample plans to try, but remember; each person is an individual and because of this a specific diet may work better for one person than another.

17

diabetic/ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk/

دیابتی مبتلا به دیابت

صفت

It forms a valuable treatment in diabetic coma and eclampsia, acting by diluting the toxins in the blood.
If you're looking for the perfect 1400 calorie diabetic diet there are certainly handy sample plans to try, but remember; each person is an individual and because of this a specific diet may work better for one person than another.

18

disability/ˌdɪs.əˈbɪl.ət̬.i/

ناتوانی معلولیت، نقص عضو

اسم

disorder  condition  dysfunction  affliction  ailment

19

disabled/dɪsˈeɪ.bəld/

ناتوان معلول، ازکارافتاده

صفت

twice dangerously wounded and so disabled that he could never wear armour again.
I think he disabled the field.

having a disability  wheelchair-using  paralysed
having a mental disability  learning-disabled  having learning difficulties

20

disease/dəˈziːz/

بیماری

اسم

Given all this, do you really believe this disease still has a chance?
Now the disease is eradicated.

illness  sickness  ill health
infection  ailment  malady

21

dramatic/drəˈmætɪk/

مهیج پرماجرا

صفت

He was a powerful and dramatic preacher.
This brings us to the latest radical change effected in instrumentation, the change from symphonic to dramatic principles.

theatrical  stage  dramaturgical  thespian
show-business
showbiz
histrionic  theatric
considerable

22

go blind/goʊ blaɪnd/

نابینا شدن

فعل

23

go deaf/goʊ dɛf/

ناشنوا شدن کر شدن

فعل

24

have a stroke/hæv ə stroʊk/

سکته کردن

عبارت

25

heart/hɑːrt/

قلب

اسم

Her heart was starting to flutter.
Her heart was racing and her breath came quickly.

ticker
emotions  feelings  sentiments  soul  mind

26

heart attack/ˈhɑːrt ətæk/

حمله قلبی سکته قلبی

اسم

27

heart disease/hɑrt dɪˈziz/

بیماری قلبی

اسم

28

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش

اسم

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

29

increase/ɪnˈkriːs/

افزایش یافتن زیاد شدن

فعل

That would increase the value of the house.
Howard had to pull out of the driveway slowly and gradually increase his speed.

grow  get bigger  get larger  become greater  enlarge

30

infectious/ɪnˈfekʃəs/

مسری واگیردار

صفت

In 1878 an act was passed giving like powers in the case of the infectious diseases of animals.
When plague is present in a place, the measures to be taken are the usual ones for dealing with infectious disease, with some additions.

contagious  communicable  transmittable  transmissible  transferable

31

lead to/lid tu/

منجر شدن سبب شدن

فعل

32

lose/luːz/

گم کردن از دست دادن

فعل

I lose some cattle every year.
What could he do about it but lose more sleep?

mislay  misplace  be unable to find
drop  forget  overlook

33

sight/sɑɪt/

بینایی

اسم

eyesight  vision  eyes  faculty of sight  power of sight

34

lung/lʌŋ/

ریه

اسم

There is much malaria in the wooded districts of the east and on the higher campos, where the daily extremes of temperature are great, lung and bronchial diseases are common.
The knife had punctured his right lung, deflating it.

35

memory loss/ˈmɛməri lɔs/

از دست دادن حافظه فقدان حافظه

اسم

36

obese/oʊˈbiːs/

چاق فربه

صفت

medallion profile had coarsened, the obese body was often lymphatic. Mental degeneraNapoleon.
This is not to say that there are no obese vegetarians, but the sheer amount of saturated fat in meat means that you are increasing your chances of obesity, even if your diet is otherwise healthy.

fat  overweight  corpulent  morbidly obese  gross

37

obesity/oʊˈbisəti/

چاقی چاقی مفرط

اسم

His obesity did not cause any abatement of activity when next he took the field.
Adiposity or obesity occurs when we have an excessive amount of fat stored in the normal connective-tissue areas of adipose tissue.

fatness  corpulence  stoutness  fleshiness  heaviness

38

stroke/stroʊk/

سکته (مغزی)

اسم

With one stroke he lopped the wood in half.
He had another stroke about half an hour ago.

blow  hit  thump  thwack  punch



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