لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس36


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

accused/əˈkjuːzd/

فرد متهم

اسم

His voice was calm, but his eyes accused her.
Had Mary accused him as well?

charge with  indict for  arraign for  take to court for  put on trial for

2

arrest/əˈrest/

دستگیر کردن بازداشت کردن

فعل

They could arrest and imprison.
Why don't you arrest both of us?

apprehend  take into custody  seize  take in  take prisoner

3

catch/kætʃ/

دستگیر کردن

فعل

He paused for a moment to catch his breath.
Some fancy intern catch your eye?

seize  grab  snatch  grab hold of  seize hold of

4

charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/

متهم کردن اتهام وارد کردن

فعل

Before she could object, Kiki took charge again.
I will be in charge of your initiation.

ask in payment  ask  fix a charge  fix a price  impose

5

court/kɔːrt/

دادگاه

اسم

"The ball is in your court," I said.
My client's in court out here and I'm keeping an eye on her assets.

court of law  law court  bench  bar  court of justice

6

courtroom/ˈkɔrˌtrum/

(اتاق) دادگاه

اسم

The courtroom was half filled, mostly with pensioners who looked to the system for their daily entertainment.
After the judge handed down her sentence and Brown et. al., left the courtroom, she brought Rihanna in to let her know the outcome.

7

defense/dɪˈfens/

وکیل مدافع

اسم

In her defense, she thought I was trying to kill her.
Her defense was weak and inapt but she attained her object.

protection  shielding  safeguarding  guarding
security  fortification

8

defend/dəˈfend/

دفاع کردن

فعل

I don't have to defend myself against Alex.
Why should I not defend myself?

protect  guard  safeguard  keep from harm  preserve

9

defendant/dɪˈfendənt/

متهم

اسم

When a divorce is granted, the defendant is not permitted to marry other than the plaintiff for three years, unless the plaintiff dies.
When a defendant was of rank superior to that of the plaintiff, distress had to be preceded by troscad (=fasting).

accused, prisoner at the bar
appellant, litigant, respondent
suspect, suspected person

10

evidence/ˈev.əd.əns/

مدرک شواهد

اسم

All the evidence points to an accident.
He was trying to find incriminating evidence on Yancey.

proof  confirmation  verification  substantiation  corroboration

11

fine/fɑɪn/

جریمه غرامت

اسم

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

12

fine/fɑɪn/

جریمه کردن

فعل

excellent  first-class  first-rate  great  exceptional

13

fingerprint/ˈfɪŋɡərprɪnt/

اثر انگشت

اسم

"I can't believe Fitzgerald had the nerve to even fingerprint the old guy," Weller said, shaking his head.
Fred was absolutely joyous when Dean presented him with the unprocessed fingerprint card and promptly tore it into pea-size pieces.

14

get/get/

دریافت کردن گرفتن، بدست آوردن

فعل

Let's get in out of this cold wind.
Here, then, I made my home; and although it is a lonely place I amuse myself making rustles and flutters, and so get along very nicely.

acquire  obtain  come by  come to have  come into possession of

15

guilty/ˈgɪl.ti/

گناهکار مجرم

صفت

The men are as guilty as she is.
The old man feels he is guilty, but cannot change himself.

culpable  to blame  blameworthy  blameable  at fault

16

handcuffs/ˈhændˌkʌfs/

دستبند (پلیس)

اسم

The handcuffs never hurt, right?
Jule pulled his hands free from the handcuffs and tugged the blanket up.

manacles  fetters  shackles  irons  bonds

17

innocent/ˈɪn.ə.sənt/

بی‌گناه

صفت

The children are so innocent they will believe anything I tell them.
He was the same as ever, but the feverish color of his face, his glittering eyes rapturously turned toward her, and especially his neck, delicate as a child's, revealed by the turn-down collar of his shirt, gave him a peculiarly innocent, childlike look, such as she had never seen on him before.

guiltless  guilt-free  not guilty  blameless  not to blame

18

investigate/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

بررسی کردن تحقیق کردن، بازرسی کردن

فعل

I promised you I'd investigate this as thoroughly as I could.
He gave orders to investigate the matter.

inquire into  look into  go into  look over  probe

19

judge/ʤʌʤ/

قاضی

اسم

I do not allow myself to judge him and would not have others do so.
The judge told us not to discuss the case.

justice  magistrate  Her Honour  His Honour  Your Honour
Law Lord

20

jury/ˈdʒʊr.i/

هیئت منصفه

اسم

What's it got to do with jury duty?
In this court and in this court alone there is always a jury of twelve.

21

may/meɪ/

ممکن بودن امکان داشتن

فعل

22

might/mɑɪt/

ممکن بودن

فعل

It might have done damage inside.
If you could see a way it might be possible, then it must be possible.

strength  force  power
vigour  energy  brawn

23

proof/pruːf/

مدرک

اسم

But no, it wasn't proof at all.
What she saw today was proof that she needed it close by.

evidence  verification  corroboration  authentication  confirmation

24

prosecute/ˈprɑsəˌkjut/

پیگیری کردن پیگرد قانونی کردن

فعل

No doubt the two had cut a deal so she wouldn't prosecute him.
in 150 9, threatening to prosecute for treason all persons who dared to infringe the liberties of the citizens.

take to court  bring legal proceedings against  institute legal proceedings against  bring an action against  take legal action against

25

prosecution/ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn/

پیگرد پروسه قانونی، شکایت

اسم

This prosecution finally discredited the new society.
On the death of Domitian and the accession of Nerva he delivered a speech (subsequently published) in prosecution of Publicius Certus, who had been foremost in the attack on Helvidius Priscus (ix.

26

prove/pruv/

ثابت کردن اثبات کردن

فعل

I'm not asking you to prove anything.
There's no point in being uncomfortable just so you can prove what a macho man you are.

demonstrate  show  show beyond doubt  show to be true  manifest

27

report/rɪˈpɔːrt/

گزارش دادن

فعل

Send me a report when you're done.
My account for the report is finished and sent off.

announce  describe  give an account of  tell of  detail

28

sentence/ˈsen.t̬əns/

حکم

اسم

judgement  ruling  pronouncement  decision  determination

29

sentence/ˈsen.t̬əns/

محکوم کردن

فعل

judgement  ruling  pronouncement  decision  determination

30

suspect/ˈsʌˌspɛkt/

مظنون

اسم

So they did suspect her.
I don't suspect so.

have a suspicion  have a feeling  feel  be inclined to think  fancy

31

take place/teɪk pleɪs/

برگزار شدن رخ دادن، صورت گرفتن

فعل

happen  occur  come about  transpire  crop up

32

trial/ˈtraɪəl/

دادگاه دادگاهی، محاکمه

اسم

He was sent for trial and condemned to hard labor, I believe.
He would simply have to learn by trial and error.

court case  case  lawsuit  suit  hearing

33

try/traɪ/

محاکمه کردن دادگاهی کردن

فعل

Why don't you try calling your family again?
Try to stay out of the woods.

attempt  endeavour  make an effort  exert oneself  seek

34

victim/ˈvɪktɪm/

قربانی

اسم

You stopped Otto's next victim from being abducted.
After all, he was the victim, not the perp.

sufferer  injured party  casualty  injured person  wounded person
dead person

35

witness/ˈwɪtnəs/

شاهد

اسم

No one is forcing you to witness that stuff!
Did you get to witness the birth?

observer  onlooker  looker-on  eyewitness  spectator



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