لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس35


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

against/əˈgenst/

خلاف (قانون)

حرف اضافه

opposed to  in opposition to  hostile to  averse to  antagonistic towards

2

assault/əˈsɔːlt/

تجاوز حمله

اسم

Didn't he know that his brutal assault proved nothing?
Rome, attacked by the French army, was taken by assault after a month's sanguinary siege.

hit  strike  physically attack  aim blows at  slap

3

assault/əˈsɔːlt/

حمله کردن تجاوز کردن

فعل

Didn't he know that his brutal assault proved nothing?
Rome, attacked by the French army, was taken by assault after a month's sanguinary siege.

hit  strike  physically attack  aim blows at  slap

4

attack/əˈtæk/

حمله کردن

فعل

It wasn't as if she was going to allow Brutus to attack their guest.
For whatever reason, people like to attack me.

assault  beat  beat up  batter  thrash

5

attacker/əˈtækər/

حمله کننده ضارب

اسم

The attacker fell into the pit with an abruptly short scream.
His would-be attacker was a woman.

assailant  assaulter  aggressor  striker
mugger  rapist

6

break into/breɪk ˈɪntu/

به زود وارد شدن

فعل

burgle  rob
force one's way into  burst into
interrupt  butt into  cut in on

7

break/breɪk/

شکستن (قانون، قول و ...) نقض کردن، زیر قول زدن

فعل

shatter  smash  smash to smithereens  crack  snap

8

burglar/ˈbɜːrɡlər/

دزد سارق

اسم

Other changes included a larger foyer, new plumbing, a new heating system, and a burglar alarm system.
You install a burglar alarm to protect your house.

housebreaker  robber  cat burglar  raider  looter

9

burglary/ˈbɜːrɡləri/

دزدی سرقت

اسم

Bobby was assigned to the pending burglary case and Dean had made the arrest.
Malinovsky had been caught in committing burglary and forgery.

housebreaking  breaking and entering  breaking in  forced entry  theft

10

commit/kəˈmɪt/

مرتکب شدن صورت گرفتن (جرم)

فعل

She was admitting to a crime she didn't commit, knowing it was her son who did it.
Before you commit to a number, think of this.

carry out  do  perform  perpetrate  engage in

11

crime/kraɪm/

جرم جنایت

اسم

You're not accused of any crime so I'm not harboring any fugitives.
We won't go anywhere near the crime scene; ever.

offence  unlawful act  illegal act  breach of the law  infraction of the law

12

criminal/ˈkrɪmɪnl/

مجرم جانی

اسم

I don't want some dangerous criminal living next door.
His brother was brought in and finally confessed, professing he had no knowledge of Jude's criminal activities.

lawbreaker  offender  villain  delinquent  malefactor

13

jail/dʒeɪl/

زندان

اسم

The point is that he went to jail for it.
We lost his mother to cancer at an early age and his father is in jail, convicted of fraud.

prison  penal institution  place of detention  lock-up  place of confinement

14

prison/ˈprɪzn/

زندان

اسم

My prison had only a kerosene lamp for light.
He died in the fortress prison of San Leo in 1795.

jail  penal institution  place of detention  lock-up  place of confinement

15

illegal/ɪˈligəl/

غیر قانونی

صفت

There was nothing illegal going on, simply mysterious.
It was hard to picture him involved with anything illegal... but why?

unlawful  illicit  illegitimate  against the law  criminal

16

kill/kɪl/

کشتن از بین بردن

فعل

You can kill me.
Get out of here before I kill you.

murder  cause the death of  end the life of  take the life of  do away with

17

law/lɔ/

قانون علم حقوق، حقوق

اسم

In contrast, courts of law apply the law to everyone.
But the law of history relates to man.

rules and regulations  system of laws  body of laws  constitution  legislation

18

legal/ˈliːɡl/

حقوقی

صفت

Even though she had made most of the payments on the land, he still had legal claim.
I don't like messing with the legal system.

lawful  legitimate  licit  within the law  legalized

19

minor/ˈmɑɪ.nər/

جزیی فرعی

صفت

But first, I have a minor chore to undertake.
She tucked the minor annoyance to the back of her mind.

slight  small
unimportant  insignificant  inconsequential  inconsiderable

20

mug/mʌg/

زورگیری کردن اخاذی

فعل

He set the coffee mug on the counter.
I had a mug, and little bird and candy.

beaker  cup
tankard  glass  stein  flagon

21

mugger/ˈmʌɡər/

زورگیر چاقوکش

اسم

It was not a good day for crime for the mugger as the erstwhile crime fighter - Jack Osbourne - soon overtook him.
The would-be mugger quickly set off on foot, hoping to outrun the now fit and fierce Osbourne.

22

mugging/ˈmʌɡɪŋ/

زورگیری چاقوکشی

اسم

Whether that activity is mugging someone, breaking into a home, or dealing drugs, none of your options will be good.
Neither Dean nor Fred volunteered any information on why they were in Willoughby's or that the fracas was anything but a mugging.

beaker  cup
tankard  glass  stein  flagon

23

murder/ˈmɜːrdər/

قتل (عمد)

اسم

The murder happened days, maybe weeks ago.
Check into the murder of a woman named Brenda Washington in Omaha, Nebraska.

killing  homicide  assassination  liquidation  extermination

24

murder/ˈmɜːrdər/

به قتل رساندن آدم کشتن

فعل

The murder happened days, maybe weeks ago.
Check into the murder of a woman named Brenda Washington in Omaha, Nebraska.

killing  homicide  assassination  liquidation  extermination

25

murderer/ˈmɜːrdərər/

قاتل آدم‌کش

اسم

That murderer confessed to the authorities.
A single case of homicide often leads to a series of similar crimes or to protracted warfare between neighbouring families and communities; the murderer, as a rule, takes refuge in the mountains from the avenger of blood, or remains for years shut up in his house.

killer, liquidator, terminator, slaughterer
homicide
slayer

26

obey/oʊˈbeɪ/

اطاعت کردن پیروی کردن

فعل

He has raised me to obey … to be good.
Agree to obey the laws that I shall make for you.

do what someone says  accept orders from  take orders from  carry follow the orders of  carry out the orders of

27

offence/əˈfɛns/

تخلف جرم، قانون‌شکنی

اسم

SIMONY, an offence, defined below, against the law of the church.
No offence sport, but when is the last time you looked in the mirror?

crime  illegal act  unlawful act  misdemeanour  breach of the law

28

offender/əˈfendər/

مجرم

اسم

3 (1690), which makes an offender liable for treble damages.
unsuccessful litigants are to be calculated according to the measure of their offence, and are not to be arbitrary pepalties raised or lowered at the kings good pleasure according to the sum that he imagined that the offender could be induced to pay.

wrongdoer  criminal  lawbreaker  malefactor  felon

29

property/ˈprɑpərti/

دارایی ملک، مایملک

اسم

Martha inherited the property from her grandfather.
Property ownership certainly had its problems.

possessions  belongings  things  goods  worldly goods

30

rob/rɑːb/

دزدی کردن

فعل

burgle  steal from  hold up  break into
raid  loot

31

robber/ˈrɑːbər/

سارق دزد

اسم

His first case was the defence of a notorious robber and murderer.
The robber chief was struck by this answer.

burglar  thief  housebreaker  cat burglar  sneak thief

32

robbery/ˈrɑːbəri/

سرقت دزدی

اسم

Robbery and pillaging continue.
Robbery is not permitted to anybody now a days! shouted the publican, picking up his cap.

burglary  theft  thievery  stealing  breaking and entering

33

serious/ˈsɪriəs/

جدی

صفت

This is serious stuff.
Don't joke; I mean to have a serious talk with you.

solemn  earnest  grave  sober  sombre

34

shoot/ʃuːt/

شلیک کردن تیراندازی کردن

فعل

Come on, don't shoot it down before you give it a try.
Did you shoot him?

gun down  shoot down  mow down  hit  wound

35

shoplifter/ˈʃɑːplɪftər/

دزد مغازه/فروشگاه

اسم

apprehending a shoplifter galloping along Midsummer Boulevard.
The store has specific policies in place to arrest shoplifters and has to follow local laws in order to stop the shoplifter.

36

shoplifting/ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ/

جنس بلند کردن از مغازه دزدی از مغازه

اسم

This group of criminally involved problem users commits very large amounts of shoplifting, burglary and other crime to finance drug purchases.
A lot of debate around shoplifting revolves around whether people are just greedy, or are they genuinely needy.

37

stab/stæb/

چاقو زدن (چاقو) فرو کردن

فعل

One minute they're all sweet and caring and the next they stab you in the back.
I wouldn't even take a stab at it.

knife  run through  skewer  spear  bayonet

38

steal/stiːl/

دزدیدن

فعل

Your goal is to steal a necklace with a red gem on it.
If they do, it will be to steal my ore.

purloin  thieve  take  take for oneself  help oneself to

39

theft/θeft/

دزدی سرقت

اسم

Surely Yancey wasn't involved in art theft as well.
Its theft is a frequent subject in Greek art, especially of the earlier time.

robbery  stealing  thieving  larceny  thievery

40

thief/θiːf/

دزد سارق

اسم

"He was a thief and a scoundrel," Harold added.
He might think you're a sneak thief and shoot you with that big gun he carries.

robber  burglar  housebreaker  cat burglar  shoplifter

41

violence/ˈvɑɪ.ə.ləns/

خشونت خشونت آمیز، آشوب

اسم

Where did all the anger and violence come from?
The police blamed street violence though the neighborhood was wrong and girl had no known gang involvement.

brutality  brute force  roughness  ferocity  fierceness

42

violent/ˈvaɪələnt/

خشمگین خشونت آمیز، خشن

صفت

I think you mean not as violent as I am.
I was just ... well, the storm was so violent, and it was so cold.

brutal  vicious  savage  harsh  rough



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