لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس31


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

blanket/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/

پتو رو انداز

اسم

He will have a blanket of red each fall.
It was still snowing - huge flakes that lit softly on the heavy blanket of snow on the ground.

cover  covering  rug  afghan  quilt

2

box/bɑːks/

جعبه صندوق

اسم

Her jewelry box was tiny and wooden.
Fred examined the small bone and handed it back to Cynthia who gingerly dropped it into a small crystal jewelry box on her bureau.

carton  pack  packet  package
case  crate

3

bridge/brɪdʒ/

پل

اسم

Within two hours, the bridge was passable.
The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.

viaduct  aqueduct  flyover  overpass
way over
link  connection

4

candle/ˈkæn.dəl/

شمع

اسم

At Mira is a large candle factory.
She put the last candle in the cake and glanced up at her mother's startled face.

taper  sconce
tallow candle  wax candle  Christmas candle  votary candle

5

candlestick/ˈkændəlˌstɪk/

شمعدان جاشمعی

اسم

He put the letter under the candlestick and closed his eyes.
The central stem of the candlestick was about 38 ft.

6

cardboard/ˈkɑrd.bɔːrd/

مقوا

اسم

Its manufactures include pianos, paper, cardboard, machinery, boats and barges.
The tome was far heavier than she expected, made of something much different than cardboard and paper.

7

circle /ˈsɜr.kəl/

دایره

اسم

The torches around the circle were lit.
She absently drew a circle in the sand.

ring  round  band  hoop  circlet
halo

8

circular /ˈsɜr.kjə.lər/

مدور دایره‌ای

صفت

The rubber is circular in section, and about 2 in.
high, large remains of a circular cyclopean tower, called Dun-Aengus, ascribed to the Fir-bolg or Belgae; or, individually, to the first of three brothers, Aengus, Conchobar and Nil, who reached Aran Islands from Scotland in the 1st century A.D.

round  disc-shaped  disc-like
ring-shaped  hoop-shaped  hooplike

9

concrete /ˈkɑn.kriːt/

بتونی آسفالت

صفت

I need concrete evidence before I'm a believer and I don't see that on the horizon.
The walls were solid concrete and windowless.

solid  material  real  physical  tangible

10

curved /kɜrvd/

منحنی خمیده، خم

صفت

bent  arched  bowed  crescent  curving

11

diagonal /daɪˈægənəl/

(خط) قطری مورب، اریب

صفت

in the country along the diagonal line.
It hadn't come from the sky but from one of the buildings across the street, diagonal to her.

crossways  crosswise  from corner to corner  slanting  slanted

12

fence /fens/

حصار نرده

اسم

There was no riding the fence on this one.
Josh was in his field digging fence post holes when she passed.

barrier  paling  railing  rail  bar

13

gold /goʊld/

طلایی (از جنس) طلا

صفت

To a girl who enjoyed surprises, he was a gold mine.
Once again, close, but no gold star.

gold medal, first prize

14

horizontal /ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl/

افقی

صفت

A boiler with horizontal sections is shown in fig.
It has the horizontal racking motion mentioned FIG.

parallel  level  even  straight  plane

15

iron /ˈɑɪ.ərn/

آهن

اسم

From a bar of iron he made four horseshoes.
Her hand fell from the lever that opened the heavy iron door.

strength  toughness  resilience  fortitude  firmness

16

ladder /ˈlæd.ər/

نردبان

اسم

Some people get to the top of the ladder, only to find that it's leaning against the wrong wall?
and ladder of the Mazdean faith.

hierarchy  scale  set of stages  stratification  pecking order

17

letter box /ˈlɛtər bɑks/

صندوق پست

اسم

18

medal /ˈmed.əl/

مدال نشان

اسم

A gold medal was awarded for a harvester and self-binder (McCormick's).
In 1921 he was awarded the gold medal of the Society of Arts, London.

honour  decoration  ribbon  star  order

19

metal /ˈmet̬.əl/

فلز

اسم

The porch posts were black metal with a filigree design.
After that, metal was too important to waste.

20

oval /ˈoʊ.vəl/

بیضی شکل

صفت

It is oval in shape, and retains its medieval fortifications.
an oblong rectangular, a circular and an oval type, the latter being either FIG.

egg-shaped  ovoid  ovate  oviform  elliptical

21

oval /ˈoʊ.vəl/

بیضی

اسم

It is oval in shape, and retains its medieval fortifications.
an oblong rectangular, a circular and an oval type, the latter being either FIG.

egg-shaped  ovoid  ovate  oviform  elliptical

22

parallel /ˈpɛrəˌlɛl/

موازی مشابه، یکسان

صفت

It runs parallel to the river.
They walked parallel to an abandoned highway for a couple of hours until they reached the second fed site.

side by side  aligned  collateral  equidistant
similar  analogous

23

pipe /pɑɪp/

لوله

اسم

The giant pipe ran through a wooded area, away from the cliff edge.
Berg held a smoking pipe between his knees.

tube  conduit  hose  main  duct

24

plastic /ˈplæs.tɪk/

پلاستیکی

صفت

That way, no plastic taste.
A small plastic bag fell out of the pocket.

malleable  mouldable  shapable  pliable  pliant

25

point /pɔɪnt/

نوک

اسم

There was no point in working herself up this way.
At some point she fell asleep.

tip  sharp end  tapered end  end  extremity
prong

26

pointed /ˈpɔɪntəd/

نوک‌تیز تیز

صفت

He pointed to a blossoming rainbow.
She needs certain facts pointed out to her.

sharp  spearlike  needle-like  spear-shaped  V-shaped

27

railings /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

نرده

اسم

The railings in fact do for sound what a diffraction grating does for light.
the phantoms which are seen when we look at two parallel sets of palisades or railings, one behind the other, or look through two parallel sides of a meat-safe formed of perforated zinc. The appearance presented is that of a magnified set of bars or apertures which appear to move rapidly as we slowly walk past.

fence  fencing  rail  rails  paling

28

rectangle /ˈrɛktæŋgəl/

مستطیل

اسم

She was like a walking rectangle with a bird face, and she got outright hostile towards the beautiful women she escorted out of his home every morning.
6) the inhabited earth has the shape of an oblong rectangle surrounded by an ocean which breaks in in four great gulfs - the Roman or Mediterranean, the Arabian, Persian and Caspian Sea.

29

rectangular /rekˈtæŋ.gjə.lər/

مستطیلی

صفت

It is built on the usual rectangular plan and the streets are wide and well paved.
When it is desired to have a uniform magnet with definitely situated poles, it it usual to employ one having the form of an ovoid, or elongated ellipsoid of revolution, instead of a rectangular or cylindrical bar.

30

round/rɑʊnd/

گرد

صفت

You ready for round two?
No more so than the area round the house.

circular  disc-shaped  disc-like
ring-shaped  hoop-shaped  hooplike

31

rubber/ˈrʌbər/

لاستیک پلاستیکی

اسم

They had the consistency of rubber mats.
Great developments have been made of recent years in the cultivation of rubber in British Malaya.

32

rubber/ˈrʌbər/

پلاستیکی لاستیکی

صفت

They had the consistency of rubber mats.
Great developments have been made of recent years in the cultivation of rubber in British Malaya.

33

shape /ʃeɪp/

شکل حالت، قالب

اسم

The dream took shape as it did every night.
The shape was the important aspect.

form  appearance  configuration  formation  structure
figure

34

silver /ˈsɪl.vər/

نقره‌ای

صفت

She had a silver dollar and a dime.
He arched a silver brow.

silverware  plate  silver plate
dishes  plates  flatware
cutlery

35

square /skwer/

مربع

اسم

This area is ten square miles, though.
On the square in front of the Bazaar were drummers beating the muster call.

marketplace  close  quadrangle  quad  courtyard
arcade

36

square /skwer/

مربعی

صفت

This area is ten square miles, though.
On the square in front of the Bazaar were drummers beating the muster call.

marketplace  close  quadrangle  quad  courtyard
arcade

37

steel /stiːl/

فولاد استیل

اسم

"From molten metal to the tempered steel of a blade," Eden replied.
He emerged from the thick steel walls into the sunlight.

38

straight /streɪt/

صاف

صفت

She looked him straight in the eye.
"I'm shocked," he said with a straight face.

unswerving  undeviating  linear  direct  as straight as an arrow

39

toy /tɔɪ/

اسباب بازی

اسم

Alfonso put down his toy and looked uncertain.
They are pleased as a kid with a new toy just to get our tips.

plaything  game
trinket  bauble  knick-knack  ornament

40

triangle /ˈtraɪæŋɡl/

مثلث

اسم

The district of Bugey occupies the triangle formed by the Rhone in the south-east of the department.
For when a triangle "moves," the points do not move with it.

41

triangular/traɪˈæŋgjələr/

مثلثی سه ضلعی، مثلثی شکل

صفت

Moonlight spilled over triangular roofs into grassy front yards.
The town, which is of a triangular form, occupies the northern extremity of a peninsula 11 m.

three-sided, three-cornered, triangle-shaped
trilateral
trigonal, trigonous, trigonic

42

tyre/ˈtaɪər/

لاستیک (اتومبیل و ...)

اسم

The king of Tyre, who recognized David's newly won position (v.
The description of the king of Tyre (xxviii.

become tired  get tired  grow tired  become fatigued  weaken

43

vertical/ˈvɜrtɪkəl/

عمودی راست

صفت

A man stood next to it, peeking through a slit in the vertical slats.
apart in a vertical line.

upright  erect  perpendicular  plumb  straight

44

wax/wæks/

واکس براق‎کننده

اسم

A wax candle stood at each side of the minister's bent bald head with its gray temples.
If it fails to form a hard cake on cooling, a known weight of wax may be added and the product re-heated.

approach full moon  get bigger  increase in size  enlarge
increase  grow

45

wood/wʊd/

چوب

اسم

We've got plenty of wood, though, from the forest.
It was still warm and smelled of wood smoke.

timber  planks  planking
lumber
firewood  kindling  logs
fuel
forest

46

wooden/ˈwʊd.ən/

چوبی

صفت

It replaced an old wooden one that burned.
She opened the heavy wooden door and stepped into an open-air hallway.

made of wood  wood  timber  woody
ligneous
treen
stilted  stiff

47

wool/wʊl/

پشم

اسم

Wool grows on sheep.
The most important internal industries are in wool and frozen meat.

fleece, hair, coat
floccus

48

woolen/ˈwʊlən/

پشمی

صفت

She wore silk pajamas and a woolen sweater.
Seeing Prince Andrew she leaned out from behind the apron and, waving her thin arms from under the woolen shawl, cried:



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