لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس27


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

broom/brum/

جارو تی

اسم

Do you have a broom or dust mop?
Broom, Rep. Brit.

2

bucket/ˈbʌk.ɪt/

سطل

اسم

What's on your bucket list?
Be sure to put the bucket in the corner so it won't get knocked over.

pail  scuttle  can  tub  pitcher

3

vacuum cleaner/ˈvækjuəm kliːnər/

جاروبرقی

اسم

4

cloth/klɔːθ/

پارچه کهنه، دستمال

اسم

Why don't you get a wet cloth, Miss Spencer?
He wore a fine, dark-blue, silk-lined cloth coat over a sheepskin.

fabric  material  textile  stuff
textiles  dry goods

5

dirt/dɜrt/

خاک گرد و خاک

اسم

The dirt hit his body with a hollow thud.
She was covered with dirt – the remains of mud pies I had compelled her to eat, although she had never shown any special liking for them.

grime  dust  soot  smut
muck  mud

6

dirty/ˈdɜrt̬.i/

کثیف گرد و خاکی

صفت

Don't talk dirty, Ben.
He followed the trail to the edge of the carpet then took in the dirty dishes in the sink.

soiled  grimy  grubby  filthy  mucky

7

do the washing up/du ðə ˈwɑʃɪŋ ʌp/

ظرف شستن

عبارت

8

dust/dʌst/

گرد و خاک

اسم

A dust storm was probably brewing.
The storm kicked up dust behind them, but they managed to beat it to the corral.

fine powder  fine particles
dirt  grime  filth  smut

9

dust/dʌst/

گردگیری کردن

فعل

A dust storm was probably brewing.
The storm kicked up dust behind them, but they managed to beat it to the corral.

fine powder  fine particles
dirt  grime  filth  smut

10

dusty/ˈdʌs.ti/

غبارآلود گرد گرفته

صفت

Dusty glanced at his watch.
It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

dirty  grimy  grubby  unclean  soiled

11

grease/gris/

چربی روغن، گریس

اسم

The foul smelling grease turned her stomach.
He continued testing the tension on his bike chain, wiping the grease on a paper napkin.

lubricant  lubrication  unguent
lube
fat  oil  cooking oil

12

greasy/ˈɡriːsi/

چرب روغنی

صفت

The diamond has also a somewhat greasy feel.
The pleasant odor of greasy viands mingled with the smell of smoke.

fatty  oily  fat  swimming in fat  swimming in oil

13

hoover/ˈhuvər/

جاروبرقی کردن

فعل

In 1920 Mr. Hoover was mentioned as a possible candidate for president.
Hughes and Herbert C. Hoover, who became Secretary of State and of Commerce respectively.

14

mop/mɑːp/

تی زمین‌شوی

اسم

I'll gag him and mop up the blood, too.
Maria was already on the stairs, dust rag and mop in hand.

sponge  swab  squeegee
shock  mane  thatch

15

mud/mʌd/

گل گل و لای

اسم

Thunder rumbled again and a cold drop of rain gnawed at the mud on her cheek.
Then I slipped trying to rub mud on my pants to cover it up.

mire  sludge  slush  ooze  silt

16

muddy/ˈmʌd.i/

گل‌آلود گلی

صفت

The roads were muddy, and they went slowly.
His gaze dropped to her muddy clothes.

waterlogged  boggy  marshy  swampy  squelchy

17

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

واکس زدن برق انداختن، صیقل دادن

فعل

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

shine  wax  buff  rub up  rub down
gloss

18

polish/ˈpɑlɪʃ/

واکس براق‎کننده

اسم

"Fingernail polish?" she parroted again.
This ill-timed parsimony reacted injuriously upon Polish politics.

shine  wax  buff  rub up  rub down
gloss

19

sweep/swiːp/

جارو زدن

فعل

I dust and sweep but a stern lady looks after the madam whose care is beyond my responsibilities.
In July they are pushed farther towards the N., and cross the Gulf of Bothnia, while another series of cyclones sweep across middle Russia, between 50° and 55° N.

brush  clean  scrub  wipe  mop

20

task/tæsk/

کار وظیفه

اسم

It's not an easy task to learn.
She almost laughed, feeling overwhelmed by her task and uneasy in the stranger's house.

job  duty  chore  charge  labour

21

throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/

دور انداختن

فعل

disposable  expendable  one-use  non-returnable  one-way

22

tidy/ˈtaɪ.di/

مرتب کردن تر و تمیز کردن

فعل

It was tidy – and empty.
The master bath was tidy, so she left the room and pulled the door shut, breathing a long sigh.

neat  neat and tidy  as neat as a new pin  orderly  well ordered

23

vacuum/ˈvæk.juːm/

جارو برقی زدن با جارو برقی تمیز کردن

فعل

The liquid is then evaporated under a vacuum of 27 to 28 in.
There is no such thing really as a vacuum, any more than there are atoms or ultimate indivisible particles.

empty space  emptiness  void  nothingness  vacuity

24

washing up/ˌwɑːʃɪŋ ˈʌp/

شستن ظروف شست‌وشو

اسم

25

wipe/waɪp/

تمیز کردن پاک کردن، دستمال کشیدن

فعل

She sighed and pulled her hands free to wipe her eyes.
Go in and wipe out the demons.

rub  clean  mop  sponge  swab
dry



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