لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس20


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

backward/ˈbæk.wərd/

به عقب عقبی

قید

She took a step backward and stared mutely up at his face.
She took a step backward and met his gaze angrily.

reverse
to the rear  towards the rear  rearward  to the back  towards the back
behind one
retrograde

2

backwards/ˈbækwərdz/

به عقب عقبی

قید

overturning backwards than forwards.
Instinct and fury blinded him.  He felt the dagger sink into flesh and struck again, only to find himself flying backwards through the air.  Rhyn shouted something at him, but Kris couldn't hear him, not with the memory of both Lilith and Hannah dying.

towards the rear  rearwards  backward  behind one
in reverse  from the highest to lowest

3

bandage/ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/

نوار زخم‌بندی بانداژ

اسم

She'd tried to change the bandage on her own.
Should we bandage it?

dressing  covering  gauze  lint  compress

4

bandage/ˈbæn.dɪdʒ/

بانداژ کردن پانسمان کردن

فعل

She'd tried to change the bandage on her own.
Should we bandage it?

dressing  covering  gauze  lint  compress

5

bang/bæŋ/

محکم برخورد کردن محکم کوبیدن

فعل

There was a loud bang as the front door slammed with Cynthia's violent departure.
Then, bang, bang, he's dead.

sharp noise  crack  boom  clang  peal

6

bleed/bliːd/

خونریزی داشتن خون آمدن

فعل

You would bleed her dry the first night.
She'd bleed out in this cave.

lose blood  haemorrhage
draw blood from
phlebotomize  exsanguinate
flow  run  ooze

7

blood/blʌd/

خون

اسم

Blood raced up her neck to warm her cheeks.
The sight of her bruised cheek made his blood boil.

gore  lifeblood  vital fluid
ichor
ancestry  lineage  line

8

bruise/bruːz/

کبود کردن کبود شدن

فعل

Dean noticed a darkening bruise on her left cheek.
She had a scab on her forehead over her left eye and a bruise on her cheek.

contusion  lesion  mark  injury  black-and-blue mark

9

burn/bɜrn/

سوزاندن سوختن

فعل

be on fire  be alight  be ablaze  blaze  go up

10

burn/bɜrn/

سوختگی

اسم

be on fire  be alight  be ablaze  blaze  go up

11

come round/kʌm tu/

به هوش آمدن

فعل

regain consciousness  recover consciousness  come to  come to life  come to one's senses

12

conscious/ˈkɑnʃəs/

هوشیار بهوش، بیدار

صفت

I wasn't even conscious of what was happening.
There are conscious thoughts that you're aware of and subconscious ones that you're not.

aware  awake  wide awake  compos mentis  alert

13

cover/ˈkʌv.ər/

پوشاندن

فعل

She crossed her arms, forcing herself not to cover her neck as four sets of eyes landed there.
Cora coughed to cover up her laugh.

put something on top of  place something over  place under cover
protect  shield  shelter
envelop

14

cut/kʌt/

زخم بریدگی

اسم

Placing it in a little plate, he cut it up in small pieces.
I've cut enough here for supper.

gash  slash  lacerate  slit  pierce

15

develop/dɪˈvel.əp/

رشد یافتن پرورش یافتن

فعل

The second crop of cabbage was starting to develop, and the okra looked good.
They were already beginning to develop different personalities.

grow  evolve  mature  expand  enlarge

16

dizzy/ˈdɪz.i/

دچار سرگیجه منگ

صفت

She sat back, dizzy with effort.
She felt dizzy from breathing off the top of her lungs.

giddy  light-headed  faint  weak  weak at the knees

17

dressing/ˈdres.ɪŋ/

پانسمان

اسم

Carmen was up first, showering and dressing before Alex woke.
She spread some salad dressing on a piece of bread.

sauce  relish  condiment  dip  flavouring
bandage

18

elbow/ˈel.boʊ/

آرنج

اسم

He rose up on one elbow and frowned.
He pulled away from her, propping up on an elbow as he studied her face.

arm joint  bend of the arm
bend  joint  curve  corner

19

faint/feɪnt/

از حال رفتن غش کردن

فعل

Her heartbeat was faint and slow.
He winked with a faint smile, and she relaxed.

indistinct  vague  unclear  indefinite  ill-defined

20

forward/ˈfɔːr.wərd/

(رو به) جلو

قید

ahead  forwards  onwards  onward  on

21

forwards/ˈfɔːrwərds/

به جلو به پیش

قید

The lower incisors are partially inclined forwards, compressed and tapering, bevelled at the ends.
In running, the head and neck are thrown backwards, while the tail is turned forwards over the back.

ahead  forwards  onwards  onward  on

22

heal/hil/

التیام دادن التیام یافتن، خوب شدن

فعل

Why couldn't she heal her brother?
The wound had begun to heal from within.

make better  make well  cure  treat successfully  restore to health

23

heal up/hil ʌp/

کامل خوب شدن کامل بهبود یافتن

فعل

24

infection/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

عفونت آلودگی

اسم

The x-rays were conclusive and indicated a bad infection in the lower lobe of one lung.
They did another x-ray this morning and the infection has spread to the other lung.

disease  virus  contagion
disorder  condition  affliction

25

injure/ˈɪn.dʒər/

زخمی کردن زخمی شدن، صدمه زدن

فعل

in 1220 a bull formally recognizing Joachim as orthodox and forbidding anyone to injure his disciples.
If carefully conducted, tapping does not injure the tree.

hurt  wound  harm  damage  disable
maim

26

injury/ˈɪnʤəri/

صدمه آسیب

اسم

It wasn't just the injury and meds that made Lana's head spin.
Mr. Dean, would you please discuss the circumstances of your injury in the line of duty?

wound  bruise  cut  gash  tear

27

nasty/ˈnæs.ti/

ناخوشایند تهوع‌آور، تنفرآمیز، منزجرکننده

صفت

I wonder if that nasty dog is in need of a walk.
He was a cruel and nasty man.

unpleasant  disagreeable  disgusting  distasteful  awful

28

pass out/pæs aʊt/

غش کردن بیهوش شدن

فعل

faint  collapse  lose consciousness  black out  keel over
flake out

29

prevent/prɪˈvent/

جلوگیری کردن پیشگیری کردن

فعل

More than likely the correction was to prevent her from being embarrassed.
Nature found a way to prevent that.

stop  put a stop to  avert  nip in the bud  fend off

30

prevention/prɪˈven.tʃən/

پیشگیری جلوگیری

اسم

- Wet weather as before, to the prevention of our operations.
A bill for the better prevention of pellagra was introduced in the spring of 1902.

31

running water/ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔtər/

آب لوله‎کشی

اسم

32

slip/slɪp/

لیز خوردن لغزیدن

فعل

We all are, as if we let him slip away.
Then he could slip out unnoticed.

slide  skid  slither  glide
fall over  fall

33

swollen/ˈswoʊ.lən/

متورم باد کرده

صفت

Her feet felt swollen and fiery.
Half an hour later, her eyes swollen and her chest sore from sobbing, she turned her face up to the warm water in the shower.

expanded  distended  bulging  inflamed  inflated

34

symptom/ˈsɪm.təm/

نشانه بیماری علامت

اسم

Yet another symptom of her illness: insanity!
This revolt was a symptom of Ethiopianism.

manifestation  indication  indicator  sign  mark

35

temporarily/ˌtem.pəˈrer.ə.li/

موقتا

قید

For the first time in months we were temporarily out of business.
That search for the aim of life had not merely disappeared temporarily--he felt that it no longer existed for him and could not present itself again.

for the time being  for the moment  for now  for the present  in the interim

36

thoroughly/ˈθɜr.ə.li/

کاملا به طور کامل

قید

I promised you I'd investigate this as thoroughly as I could.
The climate is thoroughly continental.

rigorously  in depth  exhaustively  from top to bottom  minutely

37

unconscious/ʌnˈkɑn.tʃəs/

بیهوش ناخودآگاه

صفت

He was unconscious and lay like a distorted corpse.
The girl remained unconscious as the man drove away.

knocked out  insensible  senseless  insentient  insensate

38

wound/wuːnd/

زخم جراحت

اسم

The wound healed itself.
Below them a creek wound sluggishly through a narrow valley.

injury  lesion  cut  gash  laceration



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