لغات سطح متوسط آکسفورد ورد اسکیلز درس17


ردیف

واژه

معنی

نقش گرامری

1

add/æd/

افزودن اضافه کردن، به علاوه کردن

فعل

attach  build on  add on  put on  put in

2

diet/ˈdɑɪ.ət/

رژیم غذایی

اسم

"I'm on a diet," he answered.
Diet looked like the best choice.

selection of food  food and drink  food  foodstuffs  provisions

3

bad/bæd/

مضر (برای سلامتی)

صفت

It's kind of small, but the rent isn't too bad, and it'll be available by then.
No. I just had a bad dream.

substandard  poor  inferior  second-rate  second-class

4

bake/beɪk/

پختن (غذا) درست کردن

فعل

Alex would likely be home for lunch and she wanted to bake a chicken.
It was too late to heat up the oven and bake the chicken, so she cut it up and fried it.

cook  oven-bake  dry-roast  roast  spit-roast

5

balanced/ˈbælənst/

متوازن متعادل، منصفانه

صفت

She wobbled and balanced herself against the wall.
The compass needle is a little steel magnet balanced upon a pivot; one end of the needle, which always bears a distinguishing mark, points approximately, but not in general exactly, to the north,' the vertical plane through the direction of the needle being termed the magnetic meridian.

fair  equitable  just  unbiased  unprejudiced

6

boil/bɔɪl/

آب پز کردن

فعل

Delhi boil, Oriental sore, " bouton d'Alep ") to which people in different parts of the East are liable.
Go and get the samovar to boil for your grandfather.

bring to the boil  simmer  heat
cook
simmer  bubble  seethe

7

chop/tʃɑːp/

ریز کردن خرد کردن

فعل

Fine. You chop the wood and I'll make us some iced tea.
I'll stab and slash and chop off their heads!

cut up  cut into pieces  chop up
cube  dice  mince
hash
chop up

8

cut down/kʌt daʊn/

کاهش دادن کم کردن

فعل

9

dish/dɪʃ/

ظرف بشقاب بزرگ، سینی

اسم

bowl  plate  soup plate  platter  salver
serving dish

10

exercise/ˈek.sərˌsɑɪz/

تمرین کردن ورزش کردن، ورزیده کردن

فعل

I see you're getting your exercise for the day.
You've had enough exercise for today.

physical activity  movement  exertion  effort  work
a workout

11

fattening/ˈfætnɪŋ/

چاق کننده

صفت

This is one of the factors in its value for fattening purposes.
Fattening pigs are fed three times a day and supplied with coal-ashes or a few handfuls of earth.

make fat  make fatter  feed up  feed  build up
overfeed

12

fizzy/ˈfɪzi/

حباب‌دار گازدار

صفت

Don't forget a fizzy drink station for the kids.
dehydrateorth noting that tea, coffee, fizzy drinks or worse, alcohol, actually contain dehydrating agents.

effervescent  sparkling  carbonated  gassy  aerated

13

flour/ˈflaʊər/

آرد

اسم

She rolled the pieces of meat in flour and fried them.
Malt, tinware, flour and grist-mill products, boilers, stoves and ranges, optical supplies, wall-paper, cereals, canned goods, cutlery, tin cans and wagons are manufactured, and there are also extensive nurseries.

14

fry/frɑɪ/

سرخ کردن

فعل

We used to fry them for supper.
25, quoted above, those nominated on behalf of Great Britain being Lord Pauncefote, Sir Edward Malet, Sir Edward Fry and Professor Westlake.

15

frying pan/ˈfrɑɪ.ɪŋˌpæn/

ماهیتابه

اسم

16

go on a diet/goʊ ɑn ə ˈdaɪət/

رژیم گرفتن

عبارت

17

good for you/gʊd fɔr ju/

(برای سلامتی) خوب است برای شما مفید است

عبارت

18

healthy/ˈhel.θi/

سالم مفید (برای سلامتی)

صفت

They grew up healthy and strong.
The babies were healthy and by mid-August, they would have two new family members.

in good physical condition  in good health  well  all right  fine

19

ingredient/ɪnˈgriːd.iː.ənt/

مواد اولیه

اسم

In Europe the seeds are used as an ingredient in soups.
The soils of Florida have sand as a common ingredient.'

constituent  component  component part  element
part  piece

20

junk food/ˈdʒʌŋkˌfuːd/

غذای ناسالم هله هوله

اسم

21

keep up/kip ʌp/

ادامه دادن حفظ کردن

فعل

keep pace, keep abreast

22

lose weight/luz weɪt/

وزن کم کردن لاغر شدن

عبارت

23

mash/mæʃ/

خمیر کردن به صورت پوره درآوردن، له کردن

فعل

The name Mosheh, explained by the fact that the princess "drew him" (mash(th) out of the waters, means properly "one who draws"; a derivation from Eg.
"Would you like a little mash?" the first soldier asked, and handed Pierre a wooden spoon after licking it clean.

pulp  crush  puree  cream  smash

24

mince/mɪns/

گوشت چرخ کردن

فعل

Chop or mince in a food processor and serve.
This enables the knife to rock as you chop and mince.

chop up  cut up  chop into small pieces  cut into small pieces
grind  dice

25

oven/ˈʌv.ən/

فر کوره، اجاق

اسم

"Your dinner's in the oven," she said.
Then she lit the oven and washed her hands.

stove  kitchen stove  microwave  microwave oven  range

26

peel/pil/

پوست گرفتن پوست کردن

فعل

Before he had found a stock in all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin, and he sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick.
Brady leaned away only to peel off his undershirt.

pare  skin  take the rind off  take the skin off  strip

27

plenty/ˈplen.t̬i/

(مقدار) زیاد کلی

ضمیر

Still, she had plenty to do.
I thought I had plenty of time.

prosperity  affluence  wealth  opulence  comfort

28

put on/pʊt ɑn/

وزن اضافه کردن

فعل

29

recipe/ˈres.ə.piː/

دستورالعمل پخت غذا

اسم

Anyone got a good recipe for cake-with-file?
That three-billion-letter recipe for making you is what was sequenced—deciphered and written down—in the human genome project.

cooking directions
receipt
means of achieving  way of achieving  means of ensuring  way of ensuring
prescription  formula

30

roast/roʊst/

برشته کردن کبابی کردن

فعل

He nearly dropped the plate of roast beef.
She pulled the roast from the oven.

cook  bake  grill
spit-roast  pot-roast
broil
criticize  censure

31

saucepan/ˈsɔːspæn/

قابلمه دیگ

اسم

Morel, the orderly, brought some hot water in a saucepan and placed a bottle of claret in it.
s Out of the vast mass of undifferentiated powers certain functional deities appear; and the Kami of Japan to-day who preside over the gilds and crafts of industry and agriculture, over the trees and grasses of the field, the operations of the household, and even the kitchenrange, the saucepan, the rice-pot, the well, the garden, the scarecrow and the privy, have their counterparts in the lists of ancient Rome, the indigitamenta over whose contents Tertullian and Augustine made merry.

cooking utensil  pan  pot  casserole  skillet

32

snack/snæk/

خوراک سبک میان‎وعده

اسم

They finished the snack in silence.
You brought a snack to our little party.

light meal  something to eat  sandwich  supper  treat

33

stir/stɜr/

هم زدن

فعل

She felt panic stir again.
Strange how such a placid moment could stir up such emotional turmoil.

mix  blend  agitate
beat  whip  whisk

34

unhealthy/ʌnˈhel.θi/

ناسالم

صفت

The climate is for the most part temperate and healthy, but it is hot and unhealthy on the coast.
The climate is in general very hot and unhealthy, the rainfall being very heavy.

harmful  detrimental  destructive  injurious  damaging

35

waste/weɪst/

اتلاف اسراف، حرام‌سازی

اسم

What a waste of five years.
Gabe didn't waste time.

squander  fritter away  misspend  misuse  spend recklessly



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